International Humanitarian University Herald. Economics and Management最新文献

{"title":"FEATURES OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE LOGISTIC APPROACH IN MANAGEMENT OF MACHINE-BUILDING ENTERPRISES OF UKRAINE","authors":"Eugene Makazan, L. Rossinskaya","doi":"10.32841/2413-2675/2019-39-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32841/2413-2675/2019-39-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":115496,"journal":{"name":"International Humanitarian University Herald. Economics and Management","volume":"80 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130719166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FRANCHISING AS A METHOD OF BUSINESS INTERNATIONALIZATION","authors":"M. Kohut, H. Kopets, Solomiia Ohinok","doi":"10.32782/2413-2675/2023-54-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32782/2413-2675/2023-54-4","url":null,"abstract":"In the conditions of globalization and internationalization of world economies, the development of franchise businesses in the world is one of the most progressive. International franchising as one of the forms of business is developing quite dynamically today, as a franchise is a more straightforward way for enterprises to enter global markets and does not require significant investment resources to start a business. For a country on the territory of which franchise business is developing, this means the attraction of direct foreign investments, which satisfy the needs of enterprises with limited resources and allow them to improve the quality characteristics of their products and generally increase the country's competitiveness. Most research on franchising in international trade focuses on companies that first tested their concept in the domestic market. These studies have shown that franchisors are reluctant to modify their franchise package, already developed in their own country, to operate abroad. It was also noted that a significant contributor to franchise internationalization is prior foreign presence through other forms of internationalization. In the article, the authors outline franchising as a strategy for business expansion in the international space and organizational factors of internationalization through franchising. An analysis of the scope and trends of franchising in introducing international business was carried out. Internationalization strategies through franchising are defined. Internationalization errors of individual networks were analyzed. Most research on franchising in international trade focuses on companies that first tested their concept in the domestic market. These studies have shown that franchisors are reluctant to modify their franchise package, already developed in their own country, to operate abroad. It was also noted that a significant contributor to franchise internationalization is prior foreign presence through other forms of internationalization. Thus, the most challenging form of internationalization is entering foreign markets without experience operating a franchise network.","PeriodicalId":115496,"journal":{"name":"International Humanitarian University Herald. Economics and Management","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133408515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"NATURE INNOVATIONAL OF MODERN ECONOMICAL SYSTEMS","authors":"O. Balakhonova","doi":"10.32841/2413-2675/2020-43-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32841/2413-2675/2020-43-1","url":null,"abstract":"Анотація. У статті на основі проведеного аналізу характеру інноваційності сучасних економічних систем для вітчизняної економіки насамперед як основний критерій оцінки ступеня інноваційності рекомендовано використання показників, які відображають місце економічної системи на ринку і характеризують кінцеві результати її діяльності. Інноваційною вважається така економічна система, яка дає змогу постійно нарощувати випуск і реалізацію нової продукції. В умовах ринкової невизначеності стійке функціонування промислового підприємства досягається шляхом його реструктуризації: забезпеченням технологічного розвитку основного виробництва, перебудовою системи управління в напрямі адаптації до зовнішніх умов. Інноваційність підприємства розглядається в таких визначених у роботі аспектах: це підприємство, яке розвивається на основі освоєння інновацій; управління на такому підприємстві здійснюється по горизонтальному принципу; головна мета діяльності в довгостроковій перспективі – виживання в конкурентному середовищі. Ключові слова: інновація, система, показник, критерій, активність, політика, конкурентоспроможність, технологія, ресурс, ризик, стратегія.","PeriodicalId":115496,"journal":{"name":"International Humanitarian University Herald. Economics and Management","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132575928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"GAP-ANALYSIS AS EFFECTIVE INSTRUMENT FOR STRATEGIC SPREADS’ EVALUATION: ESSENCE AND METHODOLOGY","authors":"Olga Krainiuchenko, Marharyta Petrovych","doi":"10.32841/2413-2675/2020-42-11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32841/2413-2675/2020-42-11","url":null,"abstract":"Summary. The concept and essence of GAP-analysis are examined in the article. General recommendations are laid out in the relation to the method of the use of GAP-analysis for the exposure of divergences between strategic aims and market possibilities. The stages of GAP-analysis application are analyzed in the process of strategic planning. Methodical approaches that is used for determination the tactical and desirable indexes expected, as basis for determination of strategic and operating spreads are described. All business process that workers of the organization constantly carry out for com - modity or service creation is begun with forming the aims and ends with their achievement. However, there is a problem of disparity between the real possibilities of the enterprise and desirable aims that can be attained. The set of certain methods of business processes improvement allows educing, to analyze and improve existent processes in the organization for better achievement of organization’s aims. It is suggested to consider one of the possible methodical approaches to the analysis of strategic disparities by market possibilities and strategic company’s aims with the use of extrapolation trend’s methods and method of expert estimations and recommendations on the basis of the research’s results for the process of bridging spreads that interfere enterprise to work more productive. The special attention is paid to providing of exactness, reliability and typicality of given GAP-analysis results of the size of strategic and operational spread. For this it is envisaged to use the coefficients of determination and variation for authenticity evaluation of expected and tactical indexes. The analysis of existent methods of estimation of the enterprise’s strategic possibilities shows that none of given methods fully dissatisfies the requirements of modern terms of the Ukrainian enterprise, as it does not take into account the aspect of enterprise’s cooperation with market environment. The search of correct administrative decisions of best methods’ acceptance for the enterprise requires complex approach that envisages the use of various evaluation methods and methods of analysis.","PeriodicalId":115496,"journal":{"name":"International Humanitarian University Herald. Economics and Management","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133152554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO THE BALANCE OF DIFFERENT IN SIZE ENTERPRISES","authors":"V. Zbarsky, A. Ostapchuk","doi":"10.32841/2413-2675/2019-38-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32841/2413-2675/2019-38-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":115496,"journal":{"name":"International Humanitarian University Herald. Economics and Management","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127321529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"EFFICIENCY AND EFFECTIVENESS IN A CONTEXT OF A HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS: CLASSIFICATION AND PROBLEMS OF DEFINITION","authors":"Serhii Levchenko","doi":"10.32841/2413-2675/2021-49-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32841/2413-2675/2021-49-4","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the existing definitions of effectiveness in the context of higher education, both those provided by the English dictionary, and domestic and foreign researchers, based on which the types of effectiveness are grouped. In addition, this article shows the differences between given definitions – efficiency and effectiveness. Also, the article indicates some areas of reforming higher education, both domestic and foreign experience. According to the author and reviewed literature, there should be a motivational system for the teaching staff in university, which should not be formal. In addition, author compares numbers of the higher-educational institutions in Ukraine and some other European countries – such as Germany, Poland, Czech Republic, Spain, Italy, Hungary and Poland and analysed its effectiveness. Ukraine has a large number of universities, around 281. The lagers numbers have only Poland and Germany. The effectiveness of higher-educational universities is being varied from its scientific activities. In addition, approaches to assessing the activities of higher educational institutions in the \"TOP-200 Ukraine\" and foreign rankings, in particular, uniRank, QS, NatureIndex, have been analyzed. For example, uniRank ranking system refers to Ukrainian Higher Education-related Organizations those, which is not related to a higher-educational process, such as Ministry of a Foreign Affairs, Ministry of Health, Ministry of Culture, but does not refer National Agency for Higher Education Quality Assurance, which gives an accreditation to an educational programs of Hugher Education Universities. The orientation of these ratings to the scientific process is revealed, without focusing on student-centrism and education. In the author’s opinion, there should be criteria, which shows the feedback from the students about educational process and which reveals the quality of educational process. The substantiation of the possibilities for improving the efficiency of Ukrainian higher educational institutions with an orientation on student-centrism is provided.","PeriodicalId":115496,"journal":{"name":"International Humanitarian University Herald. Economics and Management","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124368882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SCIENTIFIC AND THEORETICAL FUNDAMENTALS OF INDUSTRIAL POLICY","authors":"V. Vydobora","doi":"10.32841/2413-2675/2020-45-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32841/2413-2675/2020-45-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":115496,"journal":{"name":"International Humanitarian University Herald. Economics and Management","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114924061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"LOGISTIC SUPPORT FOR THE SUSTAINABLE FUNCTIONING OF ENTERPRISES IN THE TOURISM SECTOR","authors":"M. Merkulov, V. Zakharchenko, T. Metil","doi":"10.32841/2413-2675/2022-52-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32841/2413-2675/2022-52-8","url":null,"abstract":"In the article discusses possible logistics operations and functions on the example of the tourism sector, taking into account the diversity of technological, product and territorial specialization, the scale of activities and the size of production capacity, the complexity of organizational relationships in tourism enterprises and between them. Attention is drawn to the fact that the specialization and unification of managerial influences on the logistics system requires its functional decomposition to the elementary level of management functions. The synthesis of control operations is carried out on the basis of mutual necessity and interdependence. That is, this is a new combination of simple elements into a single workable functional. Analysis, synthesis of operations and management functions determine the emergence of logistics systems. The use of conceptual approaches of logistics, while maintaining the technological specialization of a tourist enterprise, allows the formation of economically sustainable tourist territorial and economic units. On the example of the tourism sector, the following classifications of logistics operations and functions are defined: logistics operations with – material flows, information flows, financial flows, in relation to service flows. The following functions of logistical flow management are identified – planning, prompt response, analysis and decomposition, control, coordination. Also, depending on the level of business organization, logistics functions in a tourism enterprise are divided into basic, key and supporting. Applying models of logistics functions and operations in accordance with classification approaches to solve specific problems, the management of a tourism enterprise receives significant advantages over other participants in the tourism services market. Optimization of the economic efficiency of the enterprise is carried out on the basis of classification knowledge and professional competence. The classification of logistics operations and functions allows structuring the knowledge accumulated by modern science of managing business entities.","PeriodicalId":115496,"journal":{"name":"International Humanitarian University Herald. Economics and Management","volume":"383 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116477995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE COMPONENTS OF THE PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCES OF ACCOUNTING AND TAX SPECIALISTS","authors":"O. Kravchenko, Y. Pasternak","doi":"10.32841/2413-2675/2019-39-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32841/2413-2675/2019-39-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":115496,"journal":{"name":"International Humanitarian University Herald. Economics and Management","volume":"4 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123544160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"INTERNATIONAL MONETARY ORGANIZATIONS: THE MAIN SOURCE OF MONETARY SUPPORT FOR CIVIL SOCIETY INSTITUTIONS","authors":"A. Levchenko","doi":"10.32841/2413-2675/2022-52-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32841/2413-2675/2022-52-4","url":null,"abstract":"The present study analyzes the main trends and aspects of interaction between international financial organizations and civil society organizations. A central issue is financial support civil society organizations (CSOs) by international financial organizations (IFO). Financial sustainability is critically important for CSOs in case if they are going to become self-sustaining and effective organizations. Recently, there has been an increase of interest in studying of CSOs' excessive dependence on international funding as it makes civil society organizations vulnerable to changing donor priorities. In addition, CSOs cannot plan their own activities for the long term perspective. Furthermore, civil society organizations are less involved in the project development process. Over the last decade, CSOs face a number of external and internal problems that threaten their financial sustainability. However, international donors' approaches to partnering with civil society organizations can also indirectly affect the financial sustainability of CSOs. Unfortunately, this trend is due to the fact that financial support from international donors is often limited to capacity building, rather than considering structural changes or partnership approaches. The author, on the basis of statistical information and studies of international organizations, analyzed the financing mechanisms of civil society organizations by the World Bank Group. The article also examines the sectoral structure of projects and the regional structure of partners within the framework of the Global Partnership for Social Accountability (GPSA) as a fundamental financial mechanism of the World Bank. However, few investigations have focused on study the relationship between civil society organizations and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. In this paper, we summarized the practical experience of financing civil society organizations by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The author identified the main trends and regularities of the Facilitating Financial Sustainability program.","PeriodicalId":115496,"journal":{"name":"International Humanitarian University Herald. Economics and Management","volume":"70 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123657752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}