国际货币组织:民间社会机构资金支持的主要来源

A. Levchenko
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摘要

本研究分析了国际金融组织与民间社会组织互动的主要趋势和方面。一个中心问题是国际金融组织(IFO)对民间社会组织(cso)的财政支持。财务可持续性对公民社会组织来说是至关重要的,如果他们要成为自我维持和有效的组织。近年来,民间社会组织对国际资助的过度依赖使民间社会组织容易受到捐助者优先事项变化的影响,这一问题引起了越来越多的研究兴趣。此外,民间社会组织不能从长远的角度规划自己的活动。此外,民间社会组织较少参与项目开发过程。在过去的十年中,公民社会组织面临着许多威胁其财务可持续性的外部和内部问题。然而,国际捐助者与民间社会组织合作的方式也会间接影响民间社会组织的财务可持续性。不幸的是,这一趋势是由于国际捐助者的财政支持往往仅限于能力建设,而不是考虑结构变化或伙伴关系方法。笔者在统计资料和国际组织研究的基础上,分析了世界银行集团对民间社会组织的融资机制。本文还考察了作为世界银行基本金融机制的全球社会责任伙伴关系(GPSA)框架内项目的部门结构和合作伙伴的区域结构。然而,很少有调查集中研究民间社会组织与欧洲复兴开发银行之间的关系。本文总结了美国国际开发署资助民间社会组织的实践经验。分析了促进金融可持续发展的主要趋势和规律。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
INTERNATIONAL MONETARY ORGANIZATIONS: THE MAIN SOURCE OF MONETARY SUPPORT FOR CIVIL SOCIETY INSTITUTIONS
The present study analyzes the main trends and aspects of interaction between international financial organizations and civil society organizations. A central issue is financial support civil society organizations (CSOs) by international financial organizations (IFO). Financial sustainability is critically important for CSOs in case if they are going to become self-sustaining and effective organizations. Recently, there has been an increase of interest in studying of CSOs' excessive dependence on international funding as it makes civil society organizations vulnerable to changing donor priorities. In addition, CSOs cannot plan their own activities for the long term perspective. Furthermore, civil society organizations are less involved in the project development process. Over the last decade, CSOs face a number of external and internal problems that threaten their financial sustainability. However, international donors' approaches to partnering with civil society organizations can also indirectly affect the financial sustainability of CSOs. Unfortunately, this trend is due to the fact that financial support from international donors is often limited to capacity building, rather than considering structural changes or partnership approaches. The author, on the basis of statistical information and studies of international organizations, analyzed the financing mechanisms of civil society organizations by the World Bank Group. The article also examines the sectoral structure of projects and the regional structure of partners within the framework of the Global Partnership for Social Accountability (GPSA) as a fundamental financial mechanism of the World Bank. However, few investigations have focused on study the relationship between civil society organizations and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. In this paper, we summarized the practical experience of financing civil society organizations by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The author identified the main trends and regularities of the Facilitating Financial Sustainability program.
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