为旅游业企业的可持续运作提供后勤支持

M. Merkulov, V. Zakharchenko, T. Metil
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文以旅游部门为例,考虑到技术、产品和地域专业化的多样性,活动规模和生产能力的大小,旅游企业及其之间组织关系的复杂性,讨论了可能的物流运作和功能。需要注意的是,管理对物流系统影响的专业化和统一性要求其功能分解到管理功能的初级层次。综合控制行动是在相互需要和相互依存的基础上进行的。也就是说,这是一个简单元素的新组合到一个单一的可行的功能。分析、综合运作和管理功能决定了物流系统的出现。利用物流的概念方法,同时保持旅游企业的技术专业化,可以形成经济上可持续的旅游领土和经济单位。以旅游部门为例,定义了以下物流操作和功能分类:物流操作与-物流流,信息流,资金流,与服务流有关。确定了物流管理的以下功能:计划、迅速反应、分析和分解、控制、协调。此外,根据旅游企业的业务组织水平,将物流功能分为基础、重点和辅助。根据分类方法,运用物流功能和运作模型来解决具体问题,旅游企业的管理比旅游服务市场的其他参与者具有显著的优势。企业经济效益的优化是在分类知识和专业能力的基础上进行的。物流操作和功能的分类可以使管理企业实体的现代科学所积累的知识结构化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
LOGISTIC SUPPORT FOR THE SUSTAINABLE FUNCTIONING OF ENTERPRISES IN THE TOURISM SECTOR
In the article discusses possible logistics operations and functions on the example of the tourism sector, taking into account the diversity of technological, product and territorial specialization, the scale of activities and the size of production capacity, the complexity of organizational relationships in tourism enterprises and between them. Attention is drawn to the fact that the specialization and unification of managerial influences on the logistics system requires its functional decomposition to the elementary level of management functions. The synthesis of control operations is carried out on the basis of mutual necessity and interdependence. That is, this is a new combination of simple elements into a single workable functional. Analysis, synthesis of operations and management functions determine the emergence of logistics systems. The use of conceptual approaches of logistics, while maintaining the technological specialization of a tourist enterprise, allows the formation of economically sustainable tourist territorial and economic units. On the example of the tourism sector, the following classifications of logistics operations and functions are defined: logistics operations with – material flows, information flows, financial flows, in relation to service flows. The following functions of logistical flow management are identified – planning, prompt response, analysis and decomposition, control, coordination. Also, depending on the level of business organization, logistics functions in a tourism enterprise are divided into basic, key and supporting. Applying models of logistics functions and operations in accordance with classification approaches to solve specific problems, the management of a tourism enterprise receives significant advantages over other participants in the tourism services market. Optimization of the economic efficiency of the enterprise is carried out on the basis of classification knowledge and professional competence. The classification of logistics operations and functions allows structuring the knowledge accumulated by modern science of managing business entities.
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