{"title":"Boring into rock and hard substrates by the midge, Axarus (Diptera; Chironomidae)","authors":"Sam Miess, Andrew R. Dzialowski","doi":"10.1002/ecy.4408","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ecy.4408","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11484,"journal":{"name":"Ecology","volume":"105 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142082971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bastien Dehaudt, Tom Bruce, Vincent Deblauwe, António Ferraz, Brett Gardner, Tafon Godwin ‘Babs’ Bibila, Matthew LeBreton, Gaston Mempong, Kevin Njabo, Standly Nkemnyi Nkengbeza, Elsa M. Ordway, Lucas Pavan, Nicholas J. Russo, Thomas B. Smith, Matthew Scott Luskin
{"title":"Divergent seed dispersal outcomes: Interactions between seed, disperser, and forest traits","authors":"Bastien Dehaudt, Tom Bruce, Vincent Deblauwe, António Ferraz, Brett Gardner, Tafon Godwin ‘Babs’ Bibila, Matthew LeBreton, Gaston Mempong, Kevin Njabo, Standly Nkemnyi Nkengbeza, Elsa M. Ordway, Lucas Pavan, Nicholas J. Russo, Thomas B. Smith, Matthew Scott Luskin","doi":"10.1002/ecy.4409","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ecy.4409","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Animals disperse seeds in various ways that affect seed deposition sites and seed survival, ultimately shaping plant species distribution, community composition, and ecosystem structure. Some animal species can disperse seeds through multiple pathways (e.g., defecation, regurgitation, epizoochory), each likely producing distinct seed dispersal outcomes. We studied how seed traits (size and toughness) interact with disperser species to influence seed dispersal pathway and how this ultimately shapes the proportion of seeds deposited in various habitat types. We focused on three frugivorous species of duikers (African forest antelopes) in the Dja Faunal Reserve, a tropical rainforest in southern Cameroon. Duikers can both defecate and regurgitate seeds, the latter predominantly occurring during rumination at their bedding sites (or “nests”). We located duiker nests and dungs along 18 linear 1-km-transects to assess: (1) how seed traits affect the likelihood of dispersal via defecation versus regurgitation, (2) if defecated versus regurgitated seeds are deposited at different rates in different forest types (assessed by indigenous Baka), microhabitats, and forest structural attributes (measured by drone lidar), and (3) if these differ between three duiker species that vary in size and diel activity patterns. We found that duikers predominantly defecated small seeds (<3 mm length) and regurgitated larger and tougher seeds (>10 mm length), the latter including 25 different plant species. The three duiker species varied in their nesting habits, with nocturnal bay duikers (<i>Cephalophus dorsalis</i>) nesting in dense understory vegetation at proportions 3–4 times higher than Peter's and yellow-backed duikers (<i>Cephalophus callipygus</i> and <i>Cephalophus silvicultor</i>). As a result, bay duikers deposited larger regurgitated seeds at a higher rate in habitats with denser understory where lianas and palms predominate and near fallen trees. This directed regurgitation seed deposition likely plays an important and unique role in forest succession and structure. This study highlights the importance of ungulate seed dispersal by regurgitation, a vastly understudied process that could impact many ecosystems given the prevalence of ruminating ungulates worldwide.</p>","PeriodicalId":11484,"journal":{"name":"Ecology","volume":"105 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ecy.4409","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142082973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zoe Amie Pierrat, Troy Magney, Andrew Maguire, Logan Brissette, Russell Doughty, David R. Bowling, Barry Logan, Nicholas Parazoo, Christian Frankenberg, Jochen Stutz
{"title":"Seasonal timing of fluorescence and photosynthetic yields at needle and canopy scales in evergreen needleleaf forests","authors":"Zoe Amie Pierrat, Troy Magney, Andrew Maguire, Logan Brissette, Russell Doughty, David R. Bowling, Barry Logan, Nicholas Parazoo, Christian Frankenberg, Jochen Stutz","doi":"10.1002/ecy.4402","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ecy.4402","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The seasonal timing and magnitude of photosynthesis in evergreen needleleaf forests (ENFs) has major implications for the carbon cycle and is increasingly sensitive to changing climate. Earlier spring photosynthesis can increase carbon uptake over the growing season or cause early water reserve depletion that leads to premature cessation and increased carbon loss. Determining the start and the end of the growing season in ENFs is challenging due to a lack of field measurements and difficulty in interpreting satellite data, which are impacted by snow and cloud cover, and the pervasive “greenness” of these systems. We combine continuous needle-scale chlorophyll fluorescence measurements with tower-based remote sensing and gross primary productivity (GPP) estimates at three ENF sites across a latitudinal gradient (Colorado, Saskatchewan, Alaska) to link physiological changes with remote sensing signals during transition seasons. We derive a theoretical framework for observations of solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence (SIF) and solar intensity-normalized SIF (SIF<sub>relative</sub>) under snow-covered conditions, and show decreased sensitivity compared with reflectance data (~20% reduction in measured SIF vs. ~60% reduction in near-infrared vegetation index [NIRv] under 50% snow cover). Needle-scale fluorescence and photochemistry strongly correlated (<i>r</i><sup>2</sup> = 0.74 in Colorado, 0.70 in Alaska) and showed good agreement on the timing and magnitude of seasonal transitions. We demonstrate that this can be scaled to the site level with tower-based estimates of LUE<sub>P</sub> and SIF<sub>relative</sub> which were well correlated across all sites (<i>r</i><sup>2</sup> = 0.70 in Colorado, 0.53 in Saskatchewan, 0.49 in Alaska). These independent, temporally continuous datasets confirm an increase in physiological activity prior to snowmelt across all three evergreen forests. This suggests that data-driven and process-based carbon cycle models which assume negligible physiological activity prior to snowmelt are inherently flawed, and underscores the utility of SIF data for tracking phenological events. Our research probes the spectral biology of evergreen forests and highlights spectral methods that can be applied in other ecosystems.</p>","PeriodicalId":11484,"journal":{"name":"Ecology","volume":"105 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ecy.4402","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142006141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ilka E. Bauer, Marissa A. Davies, Kelly A. Bona, Oleksandra Hararuk, Cindy H. Shaw, Daniel K. Thompson, Werner A. Kurz, Kara L. Webster, Michelle Garneau, Jim W. McLaughlin, Maara S. Packalen, Emily Prystupa, Nicole K. Sanderson, Charles Tarnocai
Laura Jiménez, John R. Fieberg, Michael McCartney, Jake M. Ferguson
{"title":"A framework for modeling the impacts of adaptive search intensity on the efficiency of abundance surveys","authors":"Laura Jiménez, John R. Fieberg, Michael McCartney, Jake M. Ferguson","doi":"10.1002/ecy.4396","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ecy.4396","url":null,"abstract":"<p>When planning abundance surveys, the impact of search intensity on the quality of the density estimates is rarely considered. We constructed a time-budget modeling framework for abundance surveys using principles from optimal foraging theory. We link search intensity to the number of sample units surveyed, searcher detection probability, the number of detections made, and the precision of the estimated population density. This framework allowed us to determine how a searcher should behave to produce optimized density estimates. Using data collected from quadrat and removal surveys of zebra mussels (<i>Dreissena polymorpha</i>) in central Minnesota, we applied this framework to evaluate potential improvements. We found that by tuning searcher behavior, density estimates from removal surveys of zebra mussels could be improved by up to 60% in some cases, without changing the overall survey time. Our framework also predicts a critical population density where the best survey method switches from removal surveys at low densities to quadrat surveys at high densities, consistent with past empirical work. In addition, we provide simulation tools to apply this form of analysis to a number of other commonly used survey designs. Our results provide insights into how to improve the performance of many survey methods in high-density environments by either tuning searcher behavior or decoupling the estimation of population density and detection probability.</p>","PeriodicalId":11484,"journal":{"name":"Ecology","volume":"105 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141908685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Andrea E. Glassmire, Kayleigh C. Hauri, Daniel B. Turner, Luke N. Zehr, Koichi Sugimoto, Gregg A. Howe, William C. Wetzel
{"title":"The frequency and chemical phenotype of neighboring plants determine the effects of intraspecific plant diversity","authors":"Andrea E. Glassmire, Kayleigh C. Hauri, Daniel B. Turner, Luke N. Zehr, Koichi Sugimoto, Gregg A. Howe, William C. Wetzel","doi":"10.1002/ecy.4392","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ecy.4392","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Associational effects, whereby plants influence the biotic interactions of their neighbors, are an important component of plant–insect interactions. Plant chemistry has been hypothesized to mediate these interactions. The role of chemistry in associational effects, however, has been unclear in part because the diversity of plant chemistry makes it difficult to tease apart the importance and roles of particular classes of compounds. We examined the chemical ecology of associational effects using backcross-bred plants of the <i>Solanum pennellii</i> introgression lines. We used eight genotypes from the introgression line system to establish 14 unique neighborhood treatments that maximized differences in acyl sugars, proteinase inhibitor, and terpene chemical diversity. We found that the chemical traits of the neighboring plant, rather than simply the number of introgression lines within a neighborhood, influenced insect abundance on focal plants. Furthermore, within-chemical class diversity had contrasting effects on herbivore and predator abundances, and depended on the frequency of neighboring plant chemotypes. Notably, we found insect mobility—flying versus crawling—played a key role in insect response to phytochemistry. We highlight that the frequency and chemical phenotype of plant neighbors underlie associational effects and suggest this may be an important mechanism in maintaining intraspecific phytochemical variation within plant populations.</p>","PeriodicalId":11484,"journal":{"name":"Ecology","volume":"105 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ecy.4392","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141904005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Aziz J. Mulla, Vianney Denis, Che-Hung Lin, Chia-Ling Fong, Jia-Ho Shiu, Yoko Nozawa
{"title":"Natural coral recovery despite negative population growth","authors":"Aziz J. Mulla, Vianney Denis, Che-Hung Lin, Chia-Ling Fong, Jia-Ho Shiu, Yoko Nozawa","doi":"10.1002/ecy.4368","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ecy.4368","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Demographic processes that ensure the recovery and resilience of marine populations are critical as climate change sends an increasing proportion on a trajectory of decline. Yet for some populations, recovery potential remains high. We conducted annual monitoring over 9 years (2012–2020) to assess the recovery of coral populations belonging to the genus <i>Pocillopora</i>. These populations experienced a catastrophic collapse following a severe typhoon in 2009. From the start of the monitoring period, high initial recruitment led to the establishment of a juvenile population that rapidly transitioned to sexually mature adults, which dominated the population within 6 years after the disturbance. As a result, coral cover increased from 1.1% to 20.2% during this time. To identify key demographic drivers of recovery and population growth rates (λ), we applied kernel-resampled integral projection models (IPMs), constructing eight successive models to examine annual change. IPMs were able to capture reproductive traits as key demographic drivers over the initial 3 years, while individual growth was a continuous key demographic driver throughout the entire monitoring period. IPMs further detected a pulse of reproductive output subsequent to two further Category 5 typhoon events during the monitoring period, exemplifying key mechanisms of resilience for coral populations impacted by disturbance. Despite rapid recovery, (i.e., increased coral cover, individual colony growth, low mortality), IPMs estimated predominantly negative values of λ, indicating a declining population. Indeed, while λ translates to a change in the number of individuals, the recovery of coral populations can also be driven by an increase in the size of surviving colonies. Our results illustrate that accumulating long-term data on historical dynamics and applying IPMs to extract demographic drivers are crucial for future predictions that are based on comprehensive and robust understandings of ecological change.</p><p>越來越多物種的族群數因氣候變遷而日益下降,故海洋物種復原力與韌性的族群統計過程至關緊要。話雖如此,某些物種仍舊充滿復原潛力。在2009年,鹿角珊瑚屬珊瑚族群在威力強大的颱風襲擊之下而嚴重崩壞,我們針對此族群進行長達9年的(2012–2020)年度監控,評估復原情況。在監控初期,大量的入添建立了幼年珊瑚族群。這些幼年珊瑚快速進入性成熟期,在干擾事件後的6年內成為主導族群,珊瑚覆蓋率也從1.1% 成長至20.2%。為獲取珊瑚礁復原力和韌性的關鍵族群驅動因素以及族群成長率(λ),我們應用核心重採樣積分投影(IPMs),並建立8組連續模型以檢視每一年的變化。IPMs結果指出,繁殖性狀為首3年的關鍵族群驅動因素,而個體成長則是整段監測期間持續性的關鍵族群驅動因素。在研究期間,IPMs更近一步檢測到此族群在2次五級颱風侵襲後分別有短促的繁殖輸出,體現珊瑚族群在干擾事件後的關鍵復原調節機制。即便族群快速恢復(珊覆蓋率增加、個體族群成長、低死亡率),IPMs估算的λ卻多為負值,象徵族群正在縮減。的確,λ代表個體數量改變,但倖存珊瑚殖民地的擴張也能驅動珊瑚族群的復原。若要做出以完善生態變遷認知為基礎的預測,長期搜集歷史動態資料以及應用IPMs提取族群驅動因素,至關重要。</p>","PeriodicalId":11484,"journal":{"name":"Ecology","volume":"105 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141899225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rebecca Finger-Higgens, David L. Hoover, Anna C. Knight, Savannah L. Wilson, Tara B. B. Bishop, Robin Reibold, Sasha C. Reed, Michael C. Duniway
{"title":"Seasonal drought treatments impact plant and microbial uptake of nitrogen in a mixed shrub grassland on the Colorado Plateau","authors":"Rebecca Finger-Higgens, David L. Hoover, Anna C. Knight, Savannah L. Wilson, Tara B. B. Bishop, Robin Reibold, Sasha C. Reed, Michael C. Duniway","doi":"10.1002/ecy.4393","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ecy.4393","url":null,"abstract":"<p>For many drylands, both long- and short-term drought conditions can accentuate landscape heterogeneity at both temporal (e.g., role of seasonal patterns) and spatial (e.g., patchy plant cover) scales. Furthermore, short-term drought conditions occurring over one season can exacerbate long-term, multidecadal droughts or aridification, by limiting soil water recharge, decreasing plant growth, and altering biogeochemical cycles. Here, we examine how experimentally altered seasonal precipitation regimes in a mixed shrub grassland on the Colorado Plateau impact soil moisture, vegetation, and carbon and nitrogen cycling. The experiment was conducted from 2015 to 2019, during a regional multidecadal drought event, and consisted of three precipitation treatments, which were implemented with removable drought shelters intercepting ~66% of incoming precipitation including: control (ambient precipitation conditions, no shelter), warm season drought (sheltered April–October), and cool season drought (sheltered November–March). To track changes in vegetation, we measured biomass of the dominant shrub, <i>Ephedra viridis</i>, and estimated perennial plant and ground cover in the spring and the fall. Soil moisture dynamics suggested that warm season experimental drought had longer and more consistent drought legacy effects (occurring two out of the four drought cycles) than either cool season drought or ambient conditions, even during the driest years. We also found that <i>E. viridis</i> biomass remained consistent across treatments, while bunchgrass cover declined by 25% by 2019 across all treatments, with the earliest declines noticeable in the warm season drought plots. Extractable dissolved inorganic nitrogen and microbial biomass nitrogen concentrations appeared sensitive to seasonal drought conditions, with dissolved inorganic nitrogen increasing and microbial biomass nitrogen decreasing with reduced soil volumetric water content. Carbon stocks were not sensitive to drought but were greater under <i>E. viridis</i> patches. Additionally, we found that under <i>E. viridis</i>, there was a negative relationship between dissolved inorganic nitrogen and microbial biomass nitrogen, suggesting that drought-induced increases in dissolved inorganic nitrogen may be due to declines in nitrogen uptake from microbes and plants alike. This work suggests that perennial grass plant–soil feedbacks are more vulnerable to both short-term (seasonal) and long-term (multiyear) drought events than shrubs, which can impact the future trajectory of dryland mixed shrub grassland ecosystems as drought frequency and intensity will likely continue to increase with ongoing climate change.</p>","PeriodicalId":11484,"journal":{"name":"Ecology","volume":"105 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ecy.4393","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141895012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ad hoc editors of manuscripts","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/ecy.4391","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ecy.4391","url":null,"abstract":"<p>For their service as ad hoc editors of one or more manuscripts for <i>Ecology</i>, <i>Ecological Applications</i>, <i>Ecological Monographs</i>, <i>Ecosphere</i>, and <i>Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment</i> during the past year (1 January 2023 through 31 December 2023) the Society is especially grateful to:</p><p>Leticia Avilés</p><p>Christopher P. Catano</p><p>Eliana Cazetta</p><p>Jin Chen</p><p>Christos Damalas</p><p>Rachel Germain*</p><p>Michelle Gierach</p><p>Niall Hanan</p><p>Paul Hessburg</p><p>Heather Kharouba</p><p>Jesse Kreye</p><p>Xuan Liu*</p><p>Yanjie Liu</p><p>Katie Marshall*</p><p>R. Chelsea Nagy</p><p>Ed Parnell</p><p>Adam Smith</p><p>Gina Wimp*</p><p>Aibin Zhan*</p>","PeriodicalId":11484,"journal":{"name":"Ecology","volume":"105 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ecy.4391","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141861919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Reviewers of manuscripts","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/ecy.4390","DOIUrl":"10.1002/ecy.4390","url":null,"abstract":"<p>These referees have served in the past year for manuscripts submitted to <i>Ecology</i>, <i>Ecological Applications</i>, <i>Ecological Monographs</i>, <i>Ecosphere</i>, and <i>Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment</i> (1 January 2023 through 31 December 2023). The authors, editors, staff, and members of ESA are indebted to these individuals for their thoughtful and critical reviews. We extend our deepest appreciation for the time and energy they have devoted to the ESA journals.</p><p>Tuomas Aakala</p><p>Jon Aars*</p><p>Scott R. Abella*</p><p>Rene Aberin Abesamis*</p><p>Kenneth Abraham</p><p>Paul K. Abram</p><p>Rodolfo Abreu*</p><p>Bhoj Kumar Acharya</p><p>Karen Adair</p><p>Solny Arnardottir Adalsteinsson</p><p>Maria Fernanda Adame</p><p>Michelle C. Agne</p><p>Anurag A. Agrawal</p><p>Carlos Aguilar-Trigueros*</p><p>Vahid Akmali</p><p>Gbenga Festus Akomolafe</p><p>Georg Albert</p><p>Greg F. Albery</p><p>Matthew A. Albrecht</p><p>Fatima Alcantara</p><p>Derrick Alcott</p><p>Alex Alder</p><p>Heather D. Alexander</p><p>Adam C. Algar</p><p>Brian F. Allan</p><p>Eric Allan*</p><p>Maximilian L. Allen</p><p>Warwick J. Allen</p><p>Austin Z. T. Allison</p><p>Andrew Harlan Altieri</p><p>Joana Alves</p><p>Priyanga Amarasekare</p><p>Roberto Ambrosini</p><p>Staci Marie Amburgey</p><p>Aitor Ameztegui</p><p>Eran Amichai</p><p>Guillermo César Amico</p><p>Per-Arne Amundsen*</p><p>Gayatri Anand</p><p>Maria Anastacio</p><p>Leander D. L. Anderegg</p><p>Alan Neil Andersen*</p><p>Elsa C. Anderson</p><p>T. Michael Anderson*</p><p>Charles R. Anderson*</p><p>Madelaine Anderson</p><p>Sean C. Anderson</p><p>Carrie Andrew</p><p>Samuel C. Andrew</p><p>Francesco Angelici</p><p>Bradley R. Anholt</p><p>Quadri Agbolade Anibaba</p><p>Pablo Augusto Poleto Antiqueira</p><p>Gregory H. Aplet</p><p>Marco Apollonio</p><p>Guilliana Appel</p><p>Cara Applestein*</p><p>Marina P. Arbetman</p><p>Juliette Archambeau</p><p>Matías Arim*</p><p>Alexander Arkhipkin</p><p>Eduardo Arle</p><p>Cristina Armas</p><p>Anna R. Armitage*</p><p>David W. Armitage</p><p>Jonathan Bradford Armstrong</p><p>Xavier Arnan</p><p>Jean-François Arnoldi</p><p>Shelley E. Arnott</p><p>Ignasi Arranz</p><p>Blanca Arroyo-Correa</p><p>David Asai</p><p>Lauren Ash</p><p>Uzma Ashraf</p><p>Clare Ellsworth Aslan</p><p>Thomas W.H. Aspin</p><p>Jeff W. Atkins*</p><p>Carla L. Atkinson</p><p>Joe Atkinson</p><p>Angus Atkinson</p><p>Karl Auerswald</p><p>Marie Auger-Méthé</p><p>Ben C. Augustine*</p><p>David Justin Augustine</p><p>Linda Auker*</p><p>Emily Austen</p><p>Bénédicte Bachelot</p><p>Eneko Bachiller</p><p>Jonathan A. J. Backs</p><p>Ernesto Ivan Badano</p><p>Sara G. Baer</p><p>Robert Bagchi</p><p>Jacopo A. Baggio</p><p>Victoria Baglin</p><p>Jeff Baguley</p><p>Christie A. Bahlai*</p><p>Conner Bailey*</p><p>Michael Bailey*</p><p>Amey S. Bailey</p><p>Bruce W. Baker*</p><p>Dennis D. Baldocchi</p><p>Ian T. Baldwin</p><p>Robert Baldwin</p><p>Becky A. Ball</p><p>Lisa T. Ballance*</p><p>Andrew Balmford</p><p>Guillermo Bañares-de-Dios</p","PeriodicalId":11484,"journal":{"name":"Ecology","volume":"105 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ecy.4390","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141877345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}