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AI-Powered Advancements in Food Analysis and Safety: Ensuring Quality, Protection, and Precision in Modern Food Systems: A Review 人工智能在食品分析和安全方面的进步:确保现代食品系统的质量、保护和精度:综述
IF 4
eFood Pub Date : 2025-07-04 DOI: 10.1002/efd2.70076
Ammar B. Altemimi, Farhang Hameed Awlqadr, Raqad R. Al-Hatim, Syamand Ahmed Qadir, Mohammed N. Saeed, Aryan Mahmood Faraj, Tablo H. Salih, Hala S. Mahmood, Mohammad Ali Hesarinejad, Francesco Cacciola
{"title":"AI-Powered Advancements in Food Analysis and Safety: Ensuring Quality, Protection, and Precision in Modern Food Systems: A Review","authors":"Ammar B. Altemimi,&nbsp;Farhang Hameed Awlqadr,&nbsp;Raqad R. Al-Hatim,&nbsp;Syamand Ahmed Qadir,&nbsp;Mohammed N. Saeed,&nbsp;Aryan Mahmood Faraj,&nbsp;Tablo H. Salih,&nbsp;Hala S. Mahmood,&nbsp;Mohammad Ali Hesarinejad,&nbsp;Francesco Cacciola","doi":"10.1002/efd2.70076","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/efd2.70076","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The review paper is about the amazing influence that artificial intelligence (AI) has brought to the food production industry, as it gives much importance to food safety and quality assurance. It introduces the connection of AI technologies, including machine learning, deep learning, and computer vision, to enhancing food safety, control, and analysis. The role of AI in contaminant detection and spoilage prediction is underlined. One of the applications is using near-infrared spectroscopy on a machine learning algorithm sample to determine if it contains any adulterants in olive oil. Also, trying to develop computer vision techniques that can soon be widely deployed to detect defects in the automated visual inspection of produce. Real-time monitoring sensors incorporated in smart packaging solutions are among the AI that protects and manages the freshness and safety of perishable goods. The review, through analyzing up-to-date AI techniques in the food sector, also proposes potential remedies to the ongoing food issues that can lead to unhealthy and unsafe products. Furthermore, it sheds light on AI's role in food science and its function as a safeguarding agent of the youth sector in the food industry.</p>","PeriodicalId":11436,"journal":{"name":"eFood","volume":"6 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/efd2.70076","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144551007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bioactive Compounds, Their Mechanisms of Action, and Cardioprotective Effects of Pomegranate (Punica granatum): A Comprehensive Review 石榴(Punica granatum)的生物活性化合物、作用机制和心脏保护作用综述
IF 4
eFood Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1002/efd2.70075
Esha Saeed, Farah Javed, Zoya Rana, Rashida Perveen, Iftikhar Younis Mallhi, Izza Amjad, Quratulain Maqsood, Nauman Ali Chaudhary, Saleha Binte Tahir, Arooj Fatima, Noor Fatima Rasheed, Esther Ugo Alum
{"title":"Bioactive Compounds, Their Mechanisms of Action, and Cardioprotective Effects of Pomegranate (Punica granatum): A Comprehensive Review","authors":"Esha Saeed,&nbsp;Farah Javed,&nbsp;Zoya Rana,&nbsp;Rashida Perveen,&nbsp;Iftikhar Younis Mallhi,&nbsp;Izza Amjad,&nbsp;Quratulain Maqsood,&nbsp;Nauman Ali Chaudhary,&nbsp;Saleha Binte Tahir,&nbsp;Arooj Fatima,&nbsp;Noor Fatima Rasheed,&nbsp;Esther Ugo Alum","doi":"10.1002/efd2.70075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/efd2.70075","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Pomegranate (<i>Punica granatum</i> L.) is a nutritionally dense fruit containing antioxidants and bioactive compounds, demonstrating significant potential in preventing and managing cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). This review evaluates the vasculoprotective effects of various pomegranate components, including the fruit arils, seeds, peel, and flower extracts. The arils and seeds are abundant in anthocyanins, ellagic acid, and polyphenols, while the peel and flower extracts contain high concentrations of punicalagin, gallic acid, and other potent polyphenols. Human and animal studies have consistently demonstrated that pomegranate consumption can lower blood pressure, improve lipid profiles, and reduce inflammation. Researchers found that daily consumption of should be 50–240 mL of pomegranate juice, 1–1.5 g of peel extract, or 200–500 mg of standardized flower extract. However, due to the high natural sugar content of pomegranate juice and its potential to interact with certain medications, moderate consumption is advised. Overall, pomegranate represents a promising nonpharmacological adjunct in CVD prevention. Further research is needed to optimize its use for maximum cardiovascular benefits. This review highlights pomegranate's potential as a valuable, nonpharmaceutical resource for supporting cardiovascular health.</p>","PeriodicalId":11436,"journal":{"name":"eFood","volume":"6 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/efd2.70075","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144519960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Valorization of Fruit Waste Through Reutilization Approach: A Comprehensive Review 水果废弃物资源化研究综述
IF 4
eFood Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI: 10.1002/efd2.70073
Rupesh Kaushik, Sonia Morya, Omar Bashir, Jehangir H. Bhadha, Ladislaus Manaku Kasankala
{"title":"Valorization of Fruit Waste Through Reutilization Approach: A Comprehensive Review","authors":"Rupesh Kaushik,&nbsp;Sonia Morya,&nbsp;Omar Bashir,&nbsp;Jehangir H. Bhadha,&nbsp;Ladislaus Manaku Kasankala","doi":"10.1002/efd2.70073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/efd2.70073","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The shift towards a circular economy presents opportunities to minimize waste and maximize resource efficiency, particularly in the context of fruit waste. This review explores the innovative utilization of fruit waste globally, highlighting its potential to enhance sustainability. It discusses the types, quantities, and compositions of waste generated by the fruit industry. Current waste management practices, such as composting, biogas production, and their use as animal feed, are examined as important strategies for reducing environmental impact. The potential for fruit waste to create value-added products is explored in depth, including applications in food packaging, agriculture, water purification, and the extraction of bioactive compounds for pharmaceutical and nutraceutical uses. The role of fruit waste in the food sector is also discussed, with particular attention to the utilization of bioactive compounds and incorporation into bakery products, illustrating its potential to improve food quality and sustainability. It further discusses emerging technologies, challenges, and policy frameworks in waste management. The importance of fruit waste utilization in fostering a sustainable future is highlighted, aligning with global efforts to reduce waste and promote resource circularity. By integrating innovative solutions and cross-sector collaborations, fruit waste can be transformed into a valuable resource in the circular economy.</p>","PeriodicalId":11436,"journal":{"name":"eFood","volume":"6 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/efd2.70073","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144519961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Response Surface Methodology Optimization on Ultrasonic-Assisted Extraction of Chicory (Cichorium intybus L.) and Their UPLC-ESI-QTOF-MS Analysis, Antioxidant and Hepatoprotective Activity 菊苣超声辅助提取及其UPLC-ESI-QTOF-MS分析、抗氧化和保肝活性的响应面法优化
IF 4
eFood Pub Date : 2025-06-30 DOI: 10.1002/efd2.70081
Aizhamal Baiseitova, Ulpan Amzeyeva, Aiya Tolepbergen, Yasmina Ulfanova, Yergazy Shybyray, Lixia Dai, Xiaofei Shang, Abdul Bari Shah, Jeong Yoon Kim, Janar Jenis
{"title":"Response Surface Methodology Optimization on Ultrasonic-Assisted Extraction of Chicory (Cichorium intybus L.) and Their UPLC-ESI-QTOF-MS Analysis, Antioxidant and Hepatoprotective Activity","authors":"Aizhamal Baiseitova,&nbsp;Ulpan Amzeyeva,&nbsp;Aiya Tolepbergen,&nbsp;Yasmina Ulfanova,&nbsp;Yergazy Shybyray,&nbsp;Lixia Dai,&nbsp;Xiaofei Shang,&nbsp;Abdul Bari Shah,&nbsp;Jeong Yoon Kim,&nbsp;Janar Jenis","doi":"10.1002/efd2.70081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/efd2.70081","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Chicory (<i>Cichorium intybus</i> L<i>.</i>) roots are commonly roasted and ground to produce a coffee alternative, valued for its robust, nutty taste and absence of caffeine. Historically, it has been utilized to facilitate digestion, serve as a diuretic, and promote liver function. This study employed a response surface methodology (RSM) for optimization the ultrasonic-assisted extraction of antioxidant composition from chicory. The optimal extraction conditions (temperature 60°C, extraction duration 4 h, and solid-to-solvent ratio of 1:20 g/mL) resulted in the maximum yield and antioxidant capacity. The metabolic content of chicory extract, prepared under optimal conditions, was found by UPLC-ESI-QTOF/MS, including aesculetin, caftaric acid, caffeoylmalic acid, scopoletin, and chicoric acid. Moreover, chicory extracts derived under identical conditions in two distinct solvents (96% and 50% ethanol) demonstrated vitality and hepatoprotective action in HL-7702 cells. This study may offer a perspective for acquiring potential extracts of chicory as a functional food.</p>","PeriodicalId":11436,"journal":{"name":"eFood","volume":"6 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/efd2.70081","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144515071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ganoderma Sinense Soluble Dietary Fiber Alleviates Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease by Regulating Liver Metabolism 灵芝可溶性膳食纤维通过调节肝脏代谢缓解非酒精性脂肪肝
IF 4
eFood Pub Date : 2025-06-30 DOI: 10.1002/efd2.70079
Ping Shao, Ying Yang, Zhenhao Li, Jihong Yang, Guoliang Zhang, Jianhua Zhang, Mengyao Wang
{"title":"Ganoderma Sinense Soluble Dietary Fiber Alleviates Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease by Regulating Liver Metabolism","authors":"Ping Shao,&nbsp;Ying Yang,&nbsp;Zhenhao Li,&nbsp;Jihong Yang,&nbsp;Guoliang Zhang,&nbsp;Jianhua Zhang,&nbsp;Mengyao Wang","doi":"10.1002/efd2.70079","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/efd2.70079","url":null,"abstract":"<p><i>Ganoderma sinense</i> possesses a liver-protective effect. Increasing dietary fiber intake can prevent and manage the progression of chronic metabolic syndrome. However, the effects and mechanisms of <i>Ganoderma sinense</i> soluble dietary fiber (GSSDF) on nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) remain unclear. This study analyzed the physicochemical properties of GSSDF, investigated the effects of GSSDF on NAFLD models in vitro and in vivo, and elucidated the underlying molecular mechanisms focusing on hepatic metabolism. The results showed that GSSDF had a loose and porous surface structure and a typical polysaccharide functional group structure. At the same time, it demonstrated excellent water absorption, oil absorption, and swelling properties, which would contribute to reduced fat absorption. GSSDF inhibited liver lipid accumulation and enhanced antioxidant capacity in both in vivo and in vitro NAFLD models. Liver metabolomics analysis revealed that NAFLD was alleviated by the intervention of GSSDF in glycerophospholipid metabolism, which involved upregulating the expression of phosphorylated adenosine monophosphate activated protein kinase (P-AMPK), phosphorylated acetyl-CoA carboxylase (P-ACC), and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR), and downregulating the expression of fatty acid synthase (FASN). It was concluded that GSSDF improved lipid metabolism disorders to prevent NAFLD and obesity, which laid the foundation for developing its potential as a liver-protective dietary supplement for improving NAFLD.</p>","PeriodicalId":11436,"journal":{"name":"eFood","volume":"6 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/efd2.70079","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144514769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development and Validation of a High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Method for the Determination of Epoxyaurapten From Pomelo Peel 高效液相色谱法测定柚皮中环氧脲酮含量的建立与验证
IF 4
eFood Pub Date : 2025-06-30 DOI: 10.1002/efd2.70077
Hui Ni, Dongfeng Guo, Xue Li, Lijun Li, Yuanfan Yang, Xiping Du, Yang Hu, Shuyu Zhang, Feng Chen, Fan He
{"title":"Development and Validation of a High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Method for the Determination of Epoxyaurapten From Pomelo Peel","authors":"Hui Ni,&nbsp;Dongfeng Guo,&nbsp;Xue Li,&nbsp;Lijun Li,&nbsp;Yuanfan Yang,&nbsp;Xiping Du,&nbsp;Yang Hu,&nbsp;Shuyu Zhang,&nbsp;Feng Chen,&nbsp;Fan He","doi":"10.1002/efd2.70077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/efd2.70077","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Furanocoumarins found in citrus fruits are recognized for their health benefits, but are also known to induce photosensitivity and allergic reactions. Therefore, it is necessary to establish reliable analytical methods for their quantification. In this study, a high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) procedure was developed to quantify epoxyaurapten, a furanocoumarin compound in pomelo peel. The effects of extraction solvent, liquid-to-material ratio, ultrasonic time, and extraction cycles on the extraction of epoxyaurapten from pomelo peel were investigated, and the optimal sample pretreatment conditions were determined to ensure the extraction efficiency. The results indicated a high degree of precision with a linear correlation coefficient of 0.9999. The limits of detection and limits of quantification were determined to be 0.5 and 2 μg/mL, respectively. The spiked recovery ranged from 101.24% to 110.46%, with the precision experiment revealing a standard deviation of 0.20% and stability experiments demonstrating a standard deviation of 1.76%. In addition, the HPLC method was successfully employed to detect the content of epoxyaurapten in different pomelo varieties and their various parts. The results revealed that epoxyaurapten was detected only in the exocarp of pomelo cultivars. This finding gives significant implication for further research on the application of epoxyaurapten in pomelo studies.</p>","PeriodicalId":11436,"journal":{"name":"eFood","volume":"6 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/efd2.70077","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144514768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correction to “A Comprehensive Review of VOCs as a Key Indicator in Food Authentication” 更正“全面检讨挥发性有机化合物作为食品认证关键指标”
IF 4
eFood Pub Date : 2025-06-23 DOI: 10.1002/efd2.70070
{"title":"Correction to “A Comprehensive Review of VOCs as a Key Indicator in Food Authentication”","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/efd2.70070","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/efd2.70070","url":null,"abstract":"<p>H. Yang, M. Wu, X. Shen, et al., “A Comprehensive Review of VOCs as a Key Indicator in Food Authentication,” <i>eFood</i> 6 (2025): e70057, https://doi.org/10.1002/efd2.70057.</p><p>The author affiliations were incorrectly published as:</p><p>Han Yang¹ | Manxi Wu¹ | Xinyu Shen¹ | Yichen Lai¹ | Dengliang Wang² | Chao Ma³ | Xianming Ye⁴ | Cui Sun⁵ | Jinping Cao¹ | Chongde Sun¹ | Yu Zhang⁶ | Yue Wang¹</p><p>¹Laboratory of Fruit Quality Biology/The State Agriculture Ministry Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Growth, Development and Quality Improvement, Fruit Science Institute, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China</p><p>²Institute of Fruit Tree Research, Quzhou Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Science, Quzhou, Zhejiang, China</p><p>³Zhejiang Nongzhen Food Co. Ltd., Quzhou, Zhejiang, China</p><p>⁴Zhejiang Jianong Fruit &amp; Vegetable Co. Ltd., Quzhou, Zhejiang, China</p><p>⁵Hainan Institute of Zhejiang University, Sanya, Hainan, China</p><p>⁶Key Laboratory of Agricultural Product Information Traceability, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of China, Institute of Agro-Product Safety and Nutrition, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China</p><p>This should have read:</p><p>Han Yang¹ | Manxi Wu¹ | Xinyu Shen¹ | Yichen Lai¹ | Dengliang Wang⁴ | Chao Ma⁵ | Xianming Ye⁶ | Cui Sun³ | Jinping Cao¹ | Chongde Sun¹ | Yu Zhang² | Yue Wang¹</p><p>¹Laboratory of Fruit Quality Biology/The State Agriculture Ministry Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Growth, Development and Quality Improvement, Fruit Science Institute, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China</p><p>²Key Laboratory of Agricultural Product Information Traceability, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of China, Institute of Agro-Product Safety and Nutrition, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China</p><p>³Hainan Institute of Zhejiang University, Sanya, Hainan, People's Republic of China</p><p>⁴Institute of Fruit Tree Research, Quzhou Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Science, Quzhou, Zhejiang, China</p><p>⁵Zhejiang Nongzhen Food Co., Ltd., Quzhou, Zhejiang, China</p><p>⁶Zhejiang Jianong Fruit &amp; Vegetable Co., Ltd., Quzhou, Zhejiang, China</p><p>We apologize for this error.</p>","PeriodicalId":11436,"journal":{"name":"eFood","volume":"6 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/efd2.70070","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144367400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Correction to “Biodegradation of T-2 Toxin by a Dominant Microbial Consortium Isolated From Chinese Yeast Ball” 对“从中国酵母球分离的优势菌群对T-2毒素的生物降解”的更正
IF 4
eFood Pub Date : 2025-06-23 DOI: 10.1002/efd2.70069
{"title":"Correction to “Biodegradation of T-2 Toxin by a Dominant Microbial Consortium Isolated From Chinese Yeast Ball”","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/efd2.70069","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/efd2.70069","url":null,"abstract":"<p>C. Yang, N. Mahror, S. Li, L. Liu, and L. Cheng, “Biodegradation of T-2 Toxin by a Dominant Microbial Consortium Isolated From Chinese Yeast Ball,” <i>eFood</i> 6, no. 2 (2025), https://doi.org/10.1002/efd2.70047.</p><p>An author's name was incorrect. Chun-Ming Yang should have been Chun-Min Yang.</p><p>We apologize for this error.</p>","PeriodicalId":11436,"journal":{"name":"eFood","volume":"6 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/efd2.70069","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144367399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bioavailability and Bioaccessibility of Grain Polyphenols: A Comprehensive Review 粮食多酚的生物利用度和生物可及性综述
IF 4
eFood Pub Date : 2025-06-09 DOI: 10.1002/efd2.70067
Fatima Tariq, Fakhar Islam, Bushra Atique, Ahmed Hussien Alawadi, Subbulakshmi Ganesan, Sana Attique, Ashish Singh Chauhan, Ali Imran, Mohd Asif Shah, Hafiz A. R. Suleria
{"title":"Bioavailability and Bioaccessibility of Grain Polyphenols: A Comprehensive Review","authors":"Fatima Tariq,&nbsp;Fakhar Islam,&nbsp;Bushra Atique,&nbsp;Ahmed Hussien Alawadi,&nbsp;Subbulakshmi Ganesan,&nbsp;Sana Attique,&nbsp;Ashish Singh Chauhan,&nbsp;Ali Imran,&nbsp;Mohd Asif Shah,&nbsp;Hafiz A. R. Suleria","doi":"10.1002/efd2.70067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/efd2.70067","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Phenolic compounds are highly abundant, heterogeneous substances in plant food sources, especially grains. Wheat contains chlorogenic acid, syringic acid, ferulic acid, and gallic acid, and oats contain polyphenolic compounds such as <i>p</i>-hydroxybenzoic acid, caffeic acid, syringic acid, vanillic acid, and <i>p</i>-coumaric acid. Corn also consists of <i>p</i>-coumaric acid, <i>o</i>-coumaric acid, and gallic acid. Phenols are considered therapeutic agents related to the treatment and treatment of various diseases such as cardiovascular diseases, neurological disorders, cancer, diabetes, Parkinson's, and Alzheimer's, as well as the reduction of anthropometric parameters. Fermentation is used to increase the bioavailability of polyphenols and improve microbial ecology. Encapsulation has recently been ranked as the most effective method for optimal stability and bioavailability of active ingredients. This review explores the role of grain phenolic compounds in bioavailability and bioaccessibility in detail.</p>","PeriodicalId":11436,"journal":{"name":"eFood","volume":"6 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/efd2.70067","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144244542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Halymenia durvillei Extracts Exert Antiobesity Effects by Targeting hosl-1-Mediated Lipolysis in a Glucose-Induced Caenorhabditis elegans Model 在葡萄糖诱导的秀丽隐杆线虫模型中,荆芥提取物通过靶向hosl-1介导的脂解发挥抗肥胖作用
IF 4
eFood Pub Date : 2025-06-02 DOI: 10.1002/efd2.70065
Kawita Chumphoochai, Sukrit Promtang, Pawanrat Chalorak, Preeyanuch Manohong, Nakorn Niamnont, Montakan Tamtin, Prasert Sobhon, Simon Tuck, Krai Meemon
{"title":"Halymenia durvillei Extracts Exert Antiobesity Effects by Targeting hosl-1-Mediated Lipolysis in a Glucose-Induced Caenorhabditis elegans Model","authors":"Kawita Chumphoochai,&nbsp;Sukrit Promtang,&nbsp;Pawanrat Chalorak,&nbsp;Preeyanuch Manohong,&nbsp;Nakorn Niamnont,&nbsp;Montakan Tamtin,&nbsp;Prasert Sobhon,&nbsp;Simon Tuck,&nbsp;Krai Meemon","doi":"10.1002/efd2.70065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/efd2.70065","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The antiobesity effect of extracts from the marine algae, <i>Halymenia durvillei</i> (HD), was investigated in a glucose-induced <i>Caenorhabditis elegans</i> model of obesity. Total fat accumulation, triglyceride levels, lifespan, intracellular ROS levels, and the potential mechanism of action of <i>H. durvillei</i> extracts were examined. The present study demonstrated that the ethanol fraction of <i>H. durvillei</i> (HDET) and ethyl acetate fraction of <i>H. durvillei</i> (HDEA) extracts led to a significant reduction in fat accumulation, triglyceride levels, the GFP-labeled <i>dhs-3</i>, a marker for lipid droplets, and the intracellular ROS levels. <i>H. durvillei</i> extracts significantly extended the lifespan of glucose-induced worms. In addition, the mRNA expression of lipolysis-related genes, <i>atgl-1</i> and <i>hosl-1</i>, showed significant upregulation following treatment with <i>H. durvillei</i> extracts. This finding was supported by RNA interference (RNAi) of <i>atgl-1</i> and <i>hosl-1</i>, which resulted in disrupting the effect of the <i>H. durvillei</i> extracts on lowering fat accumulation. Furthermore, transcriptomic analysis revealed diverse metabolic activities in glucose-induced worms treated with HDEA, affecting fatty acid metabolism. The results suggested that these extracts provide an antiobesity effect mediated through the lipolysis genes, <i>atgl-1</i> and <i>hosl-1</i>. <i>H. durvillei</i>-derived extracts may offer valuable insights as functional food ingredients for use in the prevention of obesity.</p>","PeriodicalId":11436,"journal":{"name":"eFood","volume":"6 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/efd2.70065","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144197339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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