Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Sciences最新文献

{"title":"STUDY THE BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF Moringa oleifera AND COFFEE BEANS ON FUNCTIONS AND HISTOLOGY OF LIVER AND KIDNEY IN DIABETIC RATS","authors":"Aziza Salah El Din, Dalia Hassan","doi":"10.21608/ejarc.2020.210223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejarc.2020.210223","url":null,"abstract":"Diabetes mellitus (DM) is associated with hyperglycemia, abnormal lipid profiles and inflammatory disorders. The extracts from leaves of Moringa oleifera or beans of green coffee were found to treat metabolic disorders as good sources of polyphenols and flavonoids. Also, coffee is a rich source of dietary antioxidants and chlorogenic acid. The present study aimed to evaluate the protective effect of the ethanolic extract of Moringa oleifera (MO) and beans of green coffee (GC) in alloxan induced diabetic rats, the stress oxidant, hepatic-kidney dysfunction and histological changes in liver and kidneys of different experimental groups of rats. The extracts were administered using the gastric tube of rats. Results ascertained that orally administration with ethanolic extract of green coffee beans and Moringa leaves significantly reduced serum glucose level (P < 0.05), improved serum lipid profiles, liver function enzymes and kidney functions in diabetic rats after 28 days. Histological sections of the liver and kidney tissues showed the protective effects of MO and GC in the treated rats. It is noteworthy that there is a synergistic effect between Moringa leaves and green coffee beans.","PeriodicalId":11430,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Sciences","volume":"105 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88976351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"UTILIZATION OF WHEAT ALTERNATIVES TO PRODUCE FLAT BREAD WITH HIGH NUTRITIONAL VALUE","authors":"H. Shaban, Ashgan M. Ali, M. Abo-Elnga","doi":"10.21608/ejarc.2020.210224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejarc.2020.210224","url":null,"abstract":"With the increase in urbanization and change in life style, there is a demand for convenience as well as nutritious food products, available within a short time. Hence, this investigation aimed to examine on various aspects of healthy multigrain whole meal to produce unleavened flat bread with new formulations with reference to economy and future scope. Multigrain unleavened flat bread was produced from whole meal barley or whole meal oat (4060 %) with four different concentrations of corn (5-20%); sorghum (5-15%); rice flour (10 %) and wheat flour (20 %). Chemical composition, minerals, microbial load, texture and consumer acceptability were determined. There were significant differences between protein, crude fiber, ether extract, ash and the total carbohydrates contents of all produced bread blends as well as the control sample. All prepared bread had acceptable score values of taste, chewing ability, texture, aroma and color which were nonsignificantly different compared with the control bread. Minerals content increased by increasing oat and barley concentrations. Texture profile parameters (hardness, springiness, chewiness & cohesiveness) increased by increasing the percentage of composite multigrain flours in the blends. All blends of oat and barley recorded the lowest values for total and yeast count (TBC and Y.C) during storage. Hence, high substitutions could considerably reduce the cost of raw materials and could nutritionally improve products with cereal blends.","PeriodicalId":11430,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Sciences","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87268128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"RESPONSE OF Gardenia jasminoides PLANTS GROWN ON VARIOUS GROWING MEDIA TO ORGANIC AMENDMENTS","authors":"F. Zenna, Y. Mahmoud","doi":"10.21608/ejarc.2020.210225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejarc.2020.210225","url":null,"abstract":"This investigation was conducted during two successive seasons of 2017 and 2018 to evaluate the efficacy of compost tea types prepared from different organic sources including filter mud, spent mushroom compost and vermicompost as well as the most suitable growing media on growth behavior and blooming of gardenia plants. The results showed that all organic fertilizers applied for Gardenia jasminoides plants grown in the mixture of sand and peat moss (1:2v/v) had the best results in comparison with the control plants grown in other growing media. Application of vermicompost tea fertilizer significantly improved all vegetative growth traits i.e. plant height, stem diameter, numbers of branches and leaves as well as increased leaf contents of total chlorophyll and elements of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. This reflected on producing flowers with good quality attributes of the plants. The highest populations of total bacteria, fungi and actinomycetes and dehydrogenase activity in the rhizosphere soil were attained by the application of vermicompost tea fertilizer for plants grown in sand and peat moss mixture. Key wrds: Gardenia jasminoides, peat moss, compost tea, NPK Fertilization.","PeriodicalId":11430,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Sciences","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83656862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PRELIMINARY STUDY ON GERMINABLE WINTER WEED SEED BANK AT GIZA FARM RESEARCH STATION, AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH CENTER, EGYPT","authors":"Maha F. El-Enany, E. Kamel, S. Eid","doi":"10.21608/ejarc.2020.210222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejarc.2020.210222","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, weed seed bank studies became a milestone and a crucial component of weed management in agro-ecosystems in the world. Uptill now, there are a few studies about weed seed bank in Egypt. For this reason, establishing weed seed bank studies isneeded for weed management in Egypt.The present study was carried out during 2018 and 2019 winter seasons toevaluatethe magnitude of the non-dormant weed seed bank of winter annual weeds in five different basins at Giza Research Station.Weed seed germination was kept under observation for a period of six weeks andthe germinated seeds were counted weekly and removed after that.The results indicated that most of weed seeds were concentrated in the above 0-5cm layer followed by 5-10cm layer, and the lowest ones were found in 10-15cm layerfrom soil surface.Most of weed seeds were germinated in the 1 st and 2 nd weeks, and decreased gradually in the next weeks, where about 95% of weed seeds in soil profile were germinated in the first five weeks. The existed weed flora contained 18 species which differedin their densities from one basin to another.The highest number of germinated weed seeds were recorded in basin 20 (375.5 and 456.88 seedlings/kg of soil) in 1 st and 2 nd seasons, respectively, while the east number of germinated weed seeds was found in basins 19 and 6 (65.56 and 87.69 seedlings/kg of soil) in 1 st and 2 nd seasons, respectively. By using ANOVA statistical analysis experimental error decreased by taking 3-4 soil samples, to give adequate accuracy for soil seed bank determination than taking one soil sample.In conclusion weed seed bank determination in soil is a key for sustainable agriculture in Egypt. The present study throws the light on vertical or horizontal distributions in soil profile in seed bank as a good tool for improving weed management in cropping system in Egypt.","PeriodicalId":11430,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Sciences","volume":"73 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73663161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"EFFECT OF FISH FARM WASTE WATER IRRIGATION AND GROWTH REGULATORS ON GROWTH, YIELD AND QUALITY OF SUGAR BEET CROP","authors":"M. El-Kady, Samar A. M. Helmy","doi":"10.21608/ejarc.2020.210216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejarc.2020.210216","url":null,"abstract":"In line with the sustainable agriculture, a field experiment was carried out at the Research Station of Water Management Research Institute, Wadi El-Natrun, Eg altitude 25.5 m) during 2018/2019 and 2019/2020 seasons to evaluate growth, quality, productivity and net returns of sugar beet crop under effect of two protocols of irrigation (fish farm waste water (Aqua) or ground water irrigation (well)), and spraying two concentrations (100 and 300 ppm) of each of gibberellic acid (GA3) and indole acetic acid (IAA) compared to zero ppm application. The results revealed that fish farm waste water irrigation (Aqua) was significantly more efficient than ground water irrigation on growth traits (crop growth rate (CGR), relative growth rate (RGR) and net assimilation rate (NAR)) as well as root yield (ton/fed) in both seasons. Vice versa, ground water irrigation surpassed fish farm wastewater irrigation in quality parameters (sucrose, purity and extractable sugar (ES) percentages). Significant increases in growth traits and yield were detected for growth regulators especially 300 ppm of gibberellic acid concentrations compared to control unit (zero ppm) during both seasons. On the other hand, quality parameters of sugar beet plants were enhanced under the control unit (zero ppm) followed by the application of 300 ppm of indole acetic acid compared to other growth regulators treatments in both seasons. The maximum net return (11488 LE/fed) was achieved with fish farm waste water (Aqua) irrigation with spraying sugar beet plants by 300 ppm of indole acetic acid during 2019/2020 seasons.","PeriodicalId":11430,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Sciences","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80996153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"YIELD AND QUALITY RESPONSE OF SOME SUGAR BEET VARIETIES TO NITROGEN AND BORON FERTILIZATION IN SANDY SOIL","authors":"E. Aly, H. El-Bakary, N. Mekhaile","doi":"10.21608/ejarc.2020.210218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejarc.2020.210218","url":null,"abstract":"Two field experiments were carried out at El-Nubaria, El-Buhira Governorate Egypt, during 2017/2018 and 2018/2019 seasons. The objective was to study the effect of foliar applications (0 and 150 ppm /fed of boron) and nitrogen fertilization levels (80, 100 and 120 kg N/fed) on response, yield and quality of three sugar beet varieties (Betamax, Dena and Sara) in sandy soil. A split-split plot design with three replicates was used. The seeds of the three varieties were sown on the 1 week of October and harvested after 210 days in both seasons. The obtained results showed that foliar application of 150 ppm boric acid/fed recorded a significant increase in root fresh weight and root yield values in both seasons compared to the control. While, foliar application of boron caused a positive reduction effect on impurities (Na, K and alpha amino-N). However, it corrected sugar %, quality of sugar index and sugar yield. Soil application of 100 kg N/fed resulted in significant increases in root fresh weight, roots and tops yields (t/fed) in both seasons, compared with plots treated with 80 kg N/fed, respectively. Fertilizing sugar beet plants with 100 kg N/fed was enough to produce the highest percentages of sucrose, corrected sugar %, quality of sugar index and corrected sugar yield in both seasons. Sara variety showed superior values over the other two varieties in LAI, root fresh weight and roots as well as tops yields t/fed in both seasons. While, Betamax variety attained the least values of the impurity contents in both seasons. The highest means of root weight, roots and top yields resulted from applying boron at 150 ppm boron/fed and 100 kg N/fed in both seasons. Foliar application of 150 ppm boron/fed on Sara variety plants produced the highest values for root fresh weight and root yield in both seasons. Significant positive association was obtained between corrected sugar yield and root yield, leaf area index, top yield, sucrose %, nitrogen and quality index. Corrected sugar yield was highly significantly correlated with root fresh weight and sucrose %; while, significant negative correlation were shown between quality index and both potassium and sodium. These traits will enable the agronomists to realize high income of sugar yield in sugar beet varieties. Use of factor analysis has the potential of increasing the comprehension of the casual relationship of variables and can help to determine the nature and sequence of traits to be evaluation sugar beet varieties trails. Applying these conditions could be recommended for growing sugar beet varieties with 100 kg N/fed fertilization and boron application at the rate of 150 ppm boron/fed increase roots, tops and corrected sugar yield t/fed.","PeriodicalId":11430,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84043427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"IMPACT OF COVID19 PANDEMIC ON FAMILY RELATIONS IN BAMHA VILLAGE, AL AYAT DISTRICT, GIZA GOVERNORATE","authors":"M. Radwan","doi":"10.21608/ejarc.2020.210212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejarc.2020.210212","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The current research aimed to identify the impact of Coronavirus pandemic on the rural family relations; inside and outside the family, and determining the respondents' knowledge degree of infection symptoms of coronavirus, methods of infection transmission, methods of preventing virus infection, and the relationship between some social and economic variables of the respondents and the degree of their internal and external family relations. The research was conducted on respondents from rural people in Bamha village, Giza Governorate. The data were collected through a questionnaire during May , and statistically analyzed. Tables, percentage, simple correlation coefficient, and Chi square were used in the presentation and analysis of the results. It was clear from the results that: About two thirds of respondents and ( ) the level of their internal family relations totally was high during the Coronavirus pandemic, more than three quarters of respondents ( ) the level of their external family relations totally was low during the Coronavirus pandemic, more than half of respondents ( ) had knowledge level of infection symptoms of Coronavirus is generally high, more than half of respondents ( ) had a high level of knowledge about infection transmission methods, about two thirds of the respondents ( ) had a high level of knowledge of methods of preventing infection with the virus. There was a significant negative relationship between age, number of family members and the degree of total internal family relations, and a significant positive relationship between the monthly income and the degree of total internal family relations. There was a significant relationship between the educational status and the degree of total internal family relations. There was a significant positive relationship between age, number of family members and the degree of total external family relations, there was a significant negative relationship between the monthly income and the degree of total external family relations, there was a significant relationship between the educational status and the degree of total external family relations. Finally, the research concluded a number of recommendations derived from research results","PeriodicalId":11430,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Sciences","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90163215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"COMPARISON BETWEEN PEDIGREE SELECTION AND INDEPENDENT CULLING LEVELS TECHNIQUS FOR IMPROVING SEED YIELD AND ITS COMPONENTS IN SESAME","authors":"A. Abd-Elsaber, N. Mekhaile","doi":"10.21608/ejarc.2020.210217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejarc.2020.210217","url":null,"abstract":"The current experiments were carried out at El-Mattana Agricultural Research Station, Luxor Governorate, Egypt, during the three summer seasons from 2016 to 2018, to compare the relative efficiency of two selection procedures, namely pedigree selection and independent culling level (ICL), for improving seed yield and its components in sesame. The genetic materials were the F3, F4 and F5generations. This study was carried out on 182 of F3 families derived from a single cross between Introduction 688 X hybrid 102 family 2, and added F3 bulked random sample. Variations among the F3 families were highly significant for all the studied traits. The results indicated that pedigree selection decreased the genetic variability measured as genotypic coefficient of variability (GCV) of seed yield/plant and other studied traits. The GCV of seed yield/plant decreased from 28.22 % in the base population to 7.79 % after two cycles of selection, from 32.89 to 13.37 % for capsules No./plant, from 11.11 to 7.63 % for fruiting zone length, and from 13.24 to 9.20 % for 1000-seed weight. Heritability in the broad sense after two cycles of selection was high for seed yield/plant (85.69 %), capsules No./plant (96.55 %), fruiting zone length (89.78 %) and 1000-seed weight (76.40 %). The realized heritability for pedigree selection increased, indicating that increasing seed yield was accompanied with increases in related traits, and the realized heritability increased after the two cycles of ICL technique by 33.9 % from the bulk sample for grain yield/plant. Heritability in the broad sense after two cycles of (ICL) was high for all the studied traits.","PeriodicalId":11430,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Sciences","volume":"87 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83438520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FAMILY QUALITY OF LIFE AND ITS IMPACT ON THE SOCIAL BEHAVIOR OF RURAL WOMEN IN NEW VALLEY GOVERNORATE","authors":"H. Shaaban","doi":"10.21608/ejarc.2020.210210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejarc.2020.210210","url":null,"abstract":"Search target, This study is an attempt to:identify the personal characteristics of rural women in the study sample,measuring the quality of family life for rural women, measuring the social behavior of rural women, determine the significance of the relationship between the personal variables of the respondents and the quality of family life, determine the significance of the relationship between the personal variables of the respondents and social behavior,determine the significance of the relationship between the quality of family life and the social behavior of the respondents, and to come up with a set of findings and recommendations that could form the basis for building strategies to improve the quality of family life and social behavior of rural women in the Arab Republic of Egypt The present study was conducted in the New Valley Governorate (Kharga Dakhla Balat Paris).The overall size was 117,189 females. The sample size was 384 respondents according to the Morgan table to determine the sample size, which is a random sample The data were collected by the personal interviews with the respondents by through questionnaire designed for this purpose during January and February 2020, and the researcher used to tabulate the data and analyze the tables of numerical inventory, percentages, and conformity coefficient (Ka2), simple correlation coefficient, TTest .The most important results were the following: With regard to the specifications of the research sample, approximately half of the respondents were of ages 40 to less than 50 between and their rate is 49.5%, more than half of the respondents are of medium qualifications campaign with their percentage is 58.6%, more than two-thirds of the respondents were housewives (66.9%), more than two-thirds of the respondents were married ( 90.9%), that more than two-thirds of the respondents in the category of family members were between 1 for less than 5 and they reached 81.8%, more than two-thirds of the respondents with income ranges what between 1000 to less than 3000 L.E. (86.2%), and more than two-thirds of the respondents say the size of agricultural tenure from 1 to less than 5 acres, (91.9%) With regard to the quality of family life and its impact on the social behavior of the respondents, the results show the following : There is a relationship between the quality of family life and its impact on the social behavior of the respondents, and that more than two thirds of the respondents (78.6%) their social behavior is positive. There is a relationship between all variables studied, profession, educational qualification, marital status, monthly source of income, type of tenure, member of social organizations, exposure to mass communication methods of the respondents, and the quality of family life. The value of the Kay square, calculated respectively 337.041, 675.168, 340.390, 549.946 , 367.490, 176.666, 540.016which is greater than its tabular counterpart. The value of the simple correlation co","PeriodicalId":11430,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Sciences","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85515650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE COSTS OF RAISING AND DESALINATING WELL WATER IN EGYPT USING DIFFERENT ENERGY FORMS","authors":"Roqaya Gabr, A. Taha","doi":"10.21608/ejarc.2020.210209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejarc.2020.210209","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Groundwater plays an important role in providing Egypt with a portion of its water needs, as it comes third after the Nile River water and reused agricultural wastewater. The present study aimed to calculate the cost of raising a cubic meter of well water according to different desalination, and energy systems (solar electrical diesel), as well as calculating the cost of desalination of a cubic meters of well water. To achieve these objectives of the current study, several economic indicators were used, the most important of which were: the total cost per hour of operation, and the cost of lifting per cubic meter of well water subject to study. The study also estimated the cost of desalination of well water needed for human and animal use. The most important results of the study could be summarized as follow: the least costs of pumps were those of the solar energy pumps, where the cost of lifting amounted to about 0.35 pounds / hour, followed by electric pumps, where the cost of lifting amounted to about 0.80 pounds / hour, and by diesel pumps, where the cost of lifting amounted to 2.15 pounds / hour, assuming the existence of support. It was also clear that the processing units that operate with a production capacity of 20 thousand cubic meters per day are more efficient than the processing units that operate with a production capacity of 10 thousand cubic meters per day .Where the desalination cost a treated per unit of 20 thousand cobic meters perday was 0.76 L.E.Lm,while for processing units that have a production capacity of 10,000 cubic meters per day, the cost of desalination is about 1.27 pounds / cubic meters.","PeriodicalId":11430,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Sciences","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89495896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}