Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Sciences最新文献

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IMPACT OF SOME SOIL HERBICIDES AS PRE-EMERGENCE AND PRE-PLANTING APPLICATION ON SORGHUM (Sorghum bicolor L. ) PRODUCTIVITY AND ASSOCIATED WEEDS. 几种土壤除草剂在高粱(SORGHUM bicolor L.)苗前和种前施用的影响生产力和相关杂草。
Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Sciences Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.21608/ejarc.2020.210213
Rasha Abo El-Hassan, A. Hassanein
{"title":"IMPACT OF SOME SOIL HERBICIDES AS PRE-EMERGENCE AND PRE-PLANTING APPLICATION ON SORGHUM (Sorghum bicolor L. ) PRODUCTIVITY AND ASSOCIATED WEEDS.","authors":"Rasha Abo El-Hassan, A. Hassanein","doi":"10.21608/ejarc.2020.210213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejarc.2020.210213","url":null,"abstract":"Two field experiments were conducted during two successive seasons (2018 and 2019), at Sids Agricultural Research Station, Bani Swif, Egypt, to evaluate efficacy and selectivity of some soilapplied herbicides (Butralin at 120 g, Pendimethalin at 773.5 g and Acetochlor at 840 g a.i. fed.). In addition, hand hoeing (twice) and weed check (control), under influence of different application methods as pre-emergence (experiment 1) or pre-planting (experiment 2) on vegetative growth and grain sorghum were simultaneously examined. Each experiment was laid out in a Randomized Complete Blocks Design, with four replicates. The results showed that there was no difference on efficacy of weed control between two application methods of soil-herbicides whereas there was satisfactory controlling effect of total weeds in both seasons. Also, the results revealed that in the preemergence application gave the highest injury in vegetative growth, which were inversely related between the vegetative growth and yield and its components. Whereas the increasing reduction in number of plants/plot, yield and its components decreased. On the contrary, in pre-planting application there was no adverse effect on vegetative growth, rather there was a positive correlation, whereas increases in number of plants/plot, yield and its components increased, in both seasons. Generally, it is concluded that, sorghum vegetative growth, yield and its components were not affected by these herbicides, so that appear to have good potential for controlling effect on weeds and selectivity of grain sorghum when applied pre-planting (14 days from application) but (pre-emergence) is risky.","PeriodicalId":11430,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76735228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
RESPONSE OF Asparagus densiflorus "MYERS" PLANT TO DIFFERENT MEDIA AND WATER AMOUNTS. 密花芦笋植株对不同培养基和水量的响应。
Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Sciences Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.21608/ejarc.2020.210220
A. El-Fouly, M. El-Ashwah, S. Shahin
{"title":"RESPONSE OF Asparagus densiflorus \"MYERS\" PLANT TO DIFFERENT MEDIA AND WATER AMOUNTS.","authors":"A. El-Fouly, M. El-Ashwah, S. Shahin","doi":"10.21608/ejarc.2020.210220","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejarc.2020.210220","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11430,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74041221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
INDICATIVE NEEDS OF THE FARMER WITH REGARD TO THE TECHNICAL RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE INTEGRATED CONTROL OF THE ROTARY MOLD LESION AFFECTING THE MANGO CROP IN ISMAILIA GOVERNORATE, EGYPT 关于综合控制影响埃及伊斯梅利亚省芒果作物的旋转霉病的技术建议的农民指示性需求
Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Sciences Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.21608/ejarc.2020.210207
A. Al-Qarqari, Shaimaa El Sbayee
{"title":"INDICATIVE NEEDS OF THE FARMER WITH REGARD TO THE TECHNICAL RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE INTEGRATED CONTROL OF THE ROTARY MOLD LESION AFFECTING THE MANGO CROP IN ISMAILIA GOVERNORATE, EGYPT","authors":"A. Al-Qarqari, Shaimaa El Sbayee","doi":"10.21608/ejarc.2020.210207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejarc.2020.210207","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11430,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85190971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
IMPACT OF SOME HERBICIDES, DIFFERENT MULCHING AND THEIR INTEGRATING ON MAIZE PRODUCTIVITY AND CONTROLLING ASSOCIATED WEEDS. 几种除草剂、不同覆盖方式及其组合对玉米产量及伴生杂草防治的影响。
Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Sciences Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.21608/ejarc.2020.210208
Rasha Abo El-Hassan
{"title":"IMPACT OF SOME HERBICIDES, DIFFERENT MULCHING AND THEIR INTEGRATING ON MAIZE PRODUCTIVITY AND CONTROLLING ASSOCIATED WEEDS.","authors":"Rasha Abo El-Hassan","doi":"10.21608/ejarc.2020.210208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejarc.2020.210208","url":null,"abstract":"A field experiment was carried out during two successive summer seasons 2018 and, repeated, on 2019 at Sids Agricultural Research Station Farm, A.R.C., Bani Swif Governorate, Egypt; to study the effect of different weed control treatments on yield, yield components, quality and associated weeds of maize. Each field trail included the following treatments: a) Mulching with black and green polyethylene sheets, b) Mulching with rice or wheat, straw c) Herbicides (Atazan 75% WG at 50 g fed. and Steler star 21% SL at 300 cm fed.) both at full rate (alone) and at reduced rate with their integration by different mulching or with adding mineral oil, beside, Maister power 4.53% OD, at full rate alone (500 cm fed.), with hand hoeing twice at 20 and 40 days after sowing and weedy check. Each experiment was laid out in a Randomized Complete Blocks Design with four replicates. The results showed that both Atazan 75%WG and Steler star 21%SL at reduced rate 50% of full rate (25 g and 150 cm fed., respectively) combined with mulching rice or wheat straw (both of them at 10 ton fed.), also, the same herbicides at reduced rate 25% of full rate (37.5 g fed. and 225 cm fed., respectively) with adding mineral oil at 1% gave superiority a significant differences whereas, weed control efficiency of Atazan combinations reached to (87.8, 86.8 and 84.3%), while Steler star combinations were (88.6, 87.6 and 84.9%), compared to full rate of each Atazan and Steler star alone (69.0 and 73.8%, respectively) in the first season. In the second season the same trend was achieved as the previous treatments. Concerning grain yield, its components and quality characters of maize; the results revealed that combinations of Atazan 75%WG and Steler star 21%SL at reduced rate 50% of full rates (25 g fed. and 150 cm fed., respectively) with rice or wheat straw (both at 10 ton fed.) gave the highest values over both Atazan 75%WG and Steler star 21%SL at reduced rate 25% (37.5 g fed. and 225 cm fed., respectively) with mineral oil. But all these combinations gave significant increase compared to both Atazan 75%WG or Steler star21% SL at full rate alone, in the first and second seasons. Therefore, it could be concluded from this study; using integrated mulching or mineral oil with reduced doses of herbicides will achieve more efficiency weed control than herbicides at full rate alone without loss in maize yield and its components.","PeriodicalId":11430,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88700147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
EFFECT OF PLANTING METHODS AND SOME HERBICIDES ON WEEDS AND RICE (Oryza sativa, L.) CROP PRODUCTIVITY 不同种植方式及除草剂对杂草和水稻的影响作物生产力
Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Sciences Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.21608/ejarc.2019.211109
M. Kenapar, A. Sharshar, Maha El Enany
{"title":"EFFECT OF PLANTING METHODS AND SOME HERBICIDES ON WEEDS AND RICE (Oryza sativa, L.) CROP PRODUCTIVITY","authors":"M. Kenapar, A. Sharshar, Maha El Enany","doi":"10.21608/ejarc.2019.211109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejarc.2019.211109","url":null,"abstract":"Two field experiments were conducted in Gemmeiza Agric. Res. Station, Gharbia Governorate, Egypt, during 2017 and 2018 summer seasons to study the effect of interaction between three planting methods (broadcasting, dibbling and transplanting) and eight weed control treatments (Saturn 50% at the rate of 1.0 L fed -1 , Saturn at rate of 2.0 L fed -1 , Saturn at rate of 1.0 L fed -1 + Basagran at rate of 1.5 l fed -1 , Saturn at rate of 2.0 l fed -1 + Basagran at rate of 1.5 L fed -1 , Saturn at rate of 1.0 l fed -1 + Inpul at rate of 20 g fed -1 , Saturn at rate of 2.0 l fed -1 + Inpul at rate of 20 g fed -1 , Hand weeding twice, and unweeded check) on weed species susceptibility to herbicides and rice productivity. A split plot design with four replicates was used , planting methods were assigned in the main plots and weed control treatments were distributed randomly in sub plots. The results revealed that transplanting and dibbling methods reduced the dry weight of total weeds at 65 days after planting (DAP) by (33.4 and 13.8%) and (33.6 and 12.5 %) in the two seasons, respectively, as compared with broadcasting method. The same trend occurred in the econd survey at 85 DAP. The transplanting and dibbling methods significantly increased rice yield by (16.32 and 6.75%) and (15.22 and 6.31%) in both seasons as compared with broadcasting method. Herbicidal combinations of (Saturn 2.0 Lfed -1 + Inpul 20 g fed 1 ), (Saturn 2.0 Lfed -1 + Basagran 1.5 lfed -1 ), (Saturn 1.0 l fed -1 + Inpul 20 g fed -1 ), (Saturn 1.0 l fed -1 + Basagran 1.5 l fed -1 ) and hand weeding twice decreased dry weight of total weeds by 88.6, 86.6, 84.2, 82.4 and 79.0 %, in the first season at 65 DAP respectively as compared to the unweeded check, these results had the same trend in the second survey and second season. On the other hand, increased straw yield by (46.7, 46.5, 37.9, 37.8 and 29.0%) and grain yield by (51.0, 51.1, 40.2, 40.3, and 33.4 %), respectively, in the first season. The interaction between planting methods and weed control treatments were statistically significant on dry weight of total weeds. Transplanting and dibbling methods were superior by (27.6 and 11.4%) and (29.2 and 8.5%), respectively as compared with broadcasting method under unweeded check conditions in the two seasons. The best interaction between planting methods (transplanting and dibbling) with combination for weed control (Saturn 2.0 l fed -1 + Inpul 20 g fed -1 ), (Saturn 2.0 l fed -1 + Basagran 1.5 l fed -1 ) which decreased the dry weight of total weeds by 92.6 and 89.6 % at 65 DAP, as compared to unweeded check of broadcast, and increased the grains yield about 67.5 and 65.5 % as compared to unweeded check of broadcast method. The perivous results showed that weed stress was lower on rice yield under transplanting or dibbling methods than broadcasting method, due to the elimination of weed competition by these herbicide combinations . It is recommended to expand rice planting by broadcas","PeriodicalId":11430,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72879824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
EFFECT OF BLENDING TREATMENTS BETWEEN UPLAND COTTON (Gossypium hirsutum L.) AND GIZA 95 CULTIVAR (Gossypium barbadense L.) ON FIBER AND YARN QUALITY 陆地棉混纺处理的效果研究及吉萨95栽培品种(棉)纤维和纱线质量
Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Sciences Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.21608/ejarc.2019.211093
A. Gadallah, R. Abdel-Twab
{"title":"EFFECT OF BLENDING TREATMENTS BETWEEN UPLAND COTTON (Gossypium hirsutum L.) AND GIZA 95 CULTIVAR (Gossypium barbadense L.) ON FIBER AND YARN QUALITY","authors":"A. Gadallah, R. Abdel-Twab","doi":"10.21608/ejarc.2019.211093","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejarc.2019.211093","url":null,"abstract":"The present study was carried out during 2018 season in the Misr Helwan Spinning and Weaving Company, Helwan, Cairo, and the laboratory of Cotton Technology Research Division, Cotton Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt to study the effect of five cotton materials, i.e. pure Egyptian cotton (Gossypium barbadense L.) of Giza 95, pure upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.), blend of 65% Giza 95 + 35% upland cotton, blend of 50% Giza 95 + 50% upland cotton and blend of 35% Giza 95 + 65% upland cotton and three yarn counts, i.e. 20’s, 25’s and 30’s on fiber and yarn technological properties significantly using the rotor open-end spinning system. Pure Egyptian cotton Giza 95 recorded the highest mean values for upper half mean length (mm), fiber uniformity (%), fiber strength (g/tex), maturity, maturity ratio (%), reflectance degree, yarn strength, it gave the lowest mean values of short fiber index, No. of neps/100m, No. of thin places/100m, No. of thick places/100m. On the other hand, upland cotton recorded the highest value of short fiber index, fiber elongation and micronaire value and lowest mean values of maturity ratio, reflectance degree (RD%),Yellow-ness(b + ). Increasing yarn counts from 20’s and 25’s to 30’s caused significant increase in mean values of some studied traits. In contrast, for the rest traits it decreased. The yarns produced at yarn count of 30’s significantly recorded the maximum mean values of evenness (C.V %), No. of neps/100 m, No. of thin places/100m and No. of thick places/100m while gave the lowest mean values of yarn strength and hairiness. Meanwhile, the maximum mean values of yarn strength and hairiness, as well as, the lowest mean values of evenness/100m, No. of neps/100m, No. of thin places/100m and No. of thick places/100m were obtained from yarn count of 20’s. The interaction between five cotton materials and three yarns obtained was significant for all yarn quality characters.","PeriodicalId":11430,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82770555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
FIELD PERFORMANCE AND MOLECULAR DIVERSITY OF SEVENTEEN QUINOA GENOTYPES IN EGYPT 埃及17种藜麦基因型的田间生产性能和分子多样性
Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Sciences Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.21608/ejarc.2019.211110
A. Shams, E. Zayed
{"title":"FIELD PERFORMANCE AND MOLECULAR DIVERSITY OF SEVENTEEN QUINOA GENOTYPES IN EGYPT","authors":"A. Shams, E. Zayed","doi":"10.21608/ejarc.2019.211110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejarc.2019.211110","url":null,"abstract":"A field experiment was carried out in Ismailia Agricultural Research Station, Agricultural Research Center, Egypt during, 2016/2017 and 2017/2018 winter seasons to assess field performance and molecular diversity among 17 quinoa genotypes: six cultivars (Giza-1, Giza-2, Sajama, Santa-Maria, Misr-1 and Regalona-Baer) and 11 accessions (Q12, Q21, Q22, Q26, Q27, Q29, Q31, QS14, QS16, QS17-1, QS18) were used. The seventeen quinoa genotypes were arranged in a randomized complete blocks design (RCBD) with three replicates. The results clearly indicated that the earliest mature and shortest duration genotypes were Giza-1, QS17-1 and QS18, which stayed only 119 days in the field, whereas QS14 and QS16 accessions, stayed up to 147 days from planting date till harvest as a moderate maturity accessions in their growth duration. The rest of the genotypes stayed between 120 and 140 days from planting to harvest as a short to moderate duration. The highest values of plant height and the number of branches per plant were recorded for QS16 accession, whereas the lowest values were recorded for QS17-1 accession in both seasons. The heaviest 1000-grains weights were recorded for QS18, QS17-1 accessions and Giza-2 cultivar. Meanwhile the lightest 1000-grain weight were recorded for QS16 and QS14 accessions, in both seasons, regarding grain yield per plant and per ha, Misr-1 cultivar recorded the highest values, while QS17-1 recorded the lowest values in both seasons. The study concluded that Misr-1 cultivar gave a high yield potential under sandy soil conditions, while Q27, Q21, Q26, Q18 and Q22 are promising accessions for developing new varieties. Molecular diversity was measured using inter simple sequence repeat (ISSR) and random amplified polymorphism DNA (RAPD). The results revealed that the polymorphism level differs from one ISSR primer to another, which reflects the primers ability to detect diversity among quinoa genotypes. On the other hand,the data revealed the ability of RAPD to discriminate among the seventeen quinoa genotypes. Combined data across ISSR and RAPD systems explored similarity indices among the seventeen quinoa genotypes. The highest value was 94% among genotypes Q27, Q29, Q12 and Q29 and genotypes Q18 and QS16. While, the lowest values were recorded among genotypes Q26 and QS17-1 followed by genotypes Giza-2 and Misr-1 and also genotypes Giza-2 and Q29. The combined dendrogram had two main clusters; cluster number 1 had genotype Giza-2 in the first sub-cluster, while genotypes QS18 and QS17-1 were in the second sub-cluster. Cluster number 2 was divided into two main sub-clusters. Sub-cluster number one had genotypes Q12 and Q29 in the one group. Furthermore, genotype Sajama was found in the second group, while genotype Q26 was in the third group alone. In addition, genotype Q22 is located in group 3 alone in the sub-cluster two.","PeriodicalId":11430,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83262552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES FOR HERBICIDE-RESISTANT WEEDS BY USING DIFFERENT HERBICIDES IN SEQUENTIAL APPLICATION FOR EFFECTIVE AND SAFE WEED CONTROL IN WHEAT. 不同除草剂序贯施用对小麦抗除草剂杂草的治理策略
Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Sciences Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.21608/ejarc.2019.211133
A. Hassanein, Rasha Abo El-Hassan
{"title":"MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES FOR HERBICIDE-RESISTANT WEEDS BY USING DIFFERENT HERBICIDES IN SEQUENTIAL APPLICATION FOR EFFECTIVE AND SAFE WEED CONTROL IN WHEAT.","authors":"A. Hassanein, Rasha Abo El-Hassan","doi":"10.21608/ejarc.2019.211133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejarc.2019.211133","url":null,"abstract":"Three field experiments were carried out during the successive winter seasons on 2017/2018 and 2018/2019 at Sids Agricultural Research Station farm, A.R.C., Bani Swif Governorate, Egypt, to management resistance development by using herbicides with different sites of action (SOA's) in the sequential application at reduced rates with adjuvants (mineral oil) on productivity, quality and associated weeds of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Experiment No.1 studied the efficacy of certain graminicide Topic 15% WP (clodinafop propargyl), Eferst 70% WG (flucarbazone sodium), both used at full rate, alone, and in sequence at reduced rate with mineral oil 1%, Experiment No.2 studied controlling broad leaved weeds herbicides Garenary 75% WG (tribenuron-methyl), Brominal 24 % EC (bromoxynil-octanoate), both used at full rate, alone, and in sequence at reduced rate with mineral oil 1% and Experiment 3: studied controlling grassy and broad-leaved weeds used herbicides Otheilo OD 5.25% OD (diflufenican 5%+ iodosulfuron methyl sodium 0.25+ Mesosulfuron methyl 0.75%) a ready formulated at full rate, alone, and the sequential application (Topic, Eferst, Garenary and Brominal) at reduced rates with mineral oil. All experiments included hand weeding at 20 and 40 days after sowing and weedy check. Each experiment was laid out in a Randomized Complete Blocks Design with four replicates. Results of Exp.No.1 indicated that the sequential application of herbicides at reduced rate Eferest (10 g/fed.) followed by Topik (70 g/fed.) both with mineral oil (1%), gave more efficiency weed control than that obtained by each alone, whereas, the fresh weight of grassy weeds were (23.3 and 33.5 g/m 2 ) and grain yield (22.88 and 23.70 ardab/fed.) in the 1 st and the 2 nd seasons, respectively. Exp.2: Results showed that the sequential application of Gerenary (4 g/fed.) followed by brominal (500 cm 3 /fed.), both at reduced rate plus mineral oil at 1%, better decreasing fresh weight of broadleaved weeds by (29.0 and 34.0 g/m 2 ) as compared to other treatments with while, increasing on wheat yield (23.45 and 24.12 ardab/fed.) in both seasons, respectively. Results of Exp.No.3: showed that the maximum weed control efficiency was achieved with sequential application of Gernary in combination with Topik both at reduced rates with mineral oils (1%), whereas, gave decreasing total weeds fresh weight by (55.75 and 48.0 g/m 2 ) compared to the other treatments, similar trend was observed in grain yield of wheat and its components. Therefore, it could be concluded from this study that, to avoid the appearance of the development herbicide-resistant weeds should be chosen various herbicides with different site of action in sequence application at reduced rates with adjuvants (mineral oil) to achieve efficiency of weed control without loosing in wheat yield and its components.","PeriodicalId":11430,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89401188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
BROAD-SENSE HERITABILITY AND PERFORMANCE OF TEN SUGAR BEET VARIETIES FOR GROWTH, YIELD AND JUICE QUALITY UNDER DIFFERENT SOIL SALINITY LEVELS 不同土壤盐分水平下10个甜菜品种生长、产量和汁品质的广义遗传力及表现
Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Sciences Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.21608/ejarc.2019.211070
F. Abu-Ellail, K. Sadek, H. El-Bakary
{"title":"BROAD-SENSE HERITABILITY AND PERFORMANCE OF TEN SUGAR BEET VARIETIES FOR GROWTH, YIELD AND JUICE QUALITY UNDER DIFFERENT SOIL SALINITY LEVELS","authors":"F. Abu-Ellail, K. Sadek, H. El-Bakary","doi":"10.21608/ejarc.2019.211070","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejarc.2019.211070","url":null,"abstract":"Soil salinity in Egypt. affects plant production, including sugar beet especially in Al-Fayoum Governorate. Screening for salinity tolerant varieties is one of the most often methods used by breeders of sugar beet. The present investigation was carried out at Al-Fayoum Governorate, (29°17ˋ N; 30°53ˋ E), Egypt, during 2017/2018 and 2018/2019 growing seasons. The objective was to study the effect of saline soil in three locations (villages), namely S 1 , (3.57 dSm -1 ) Monshat Sinnuris, S 2 , (8.6 dSm -1 ) Monshat bani Othman, and S 3 , (11.84 dSm -1 ) Monshat Tantawy, on plant growth, quality and yield traits of ten multigerm sugar beet varieties. The experimental design was a randomized complete blocks with three replications. The results showed that root yield and sugar yield, as well as root dimensions significantly decreased by increasing soil salinity levels as compared with the control treatment. Under severe soil salinity, Florima cultivar was superior in root and sugar yields (13.71 and 1.82 ton/fed.). respectively. On the other hand, Euklid cultivar recorded the least values (11.38 and 1.39 ton/fed), respectively. As for the interaction between soil salinity levels and sugar beet varieties, the highest values for root and sugar yields were recorded by the varieties Florima, Toro, Cleopatra , Tarbelli , which were cultivated under severe soil salinity (11.84 dSm -1 ). The results recommended the above four varieties to be cultivated by farmers under saline soil. These varieties are tolerant to soil salinity and they can produce a stable root and sugar yields in the stressed soil. Heritability of metric traits is of great significance to the breeders as its magnitude indicated the accuracy with which a variety can be recognized by its phenotypic expression and determines the generation in which selection can be profitable. The results showed that five varieties had a salinity susceptibility index (SSI) based on root and sugar yields <1 and were relatively tolerant to salinity stress.","PeriodicalId":11430,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79089641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
OPINIONS OF GOVERNMENTAL EXTENSION LEADERS IN SOME EGYPTIAN GOVERNORATES CONCERNING THE RE-ENGINEERING OF ADMINISTRATIVE PROCESSES IN THE AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION ORGANIZATION 埃及一些省份的政府推广领导关于农业推广组织行政流程再造的意见
Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Sciences Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.21608/ejarc.2019.211069
Hanan Abdelhalim, Dina H. Emam
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