Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Sciences最新文献

Prevalence of Viruses in Palestinian Honeybee Colonies 巴勒斯坦蜜蜂群落的病毒流行情况

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.21608/ejarc.2024.341278

Mohammad Alqurneh, Lena Bauer, Abdul-Jalil Hamdan, Islam Nairoukh, Hans-Hinrich Kaatz

{"title":"Prevalence of Viruses in Palestinian Honeybee Colonies","authors":"Mohammad Alqurneh, Lena Bauer, Abdul-Jalil Hamdan, Islam Nairoukh, Hans-Hinrich Kaatz","doi":"10.21608/ejarc.2024.341278","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejarc.2024.341278","url":null,"abstract":"Honey bees are critical for agricultural crops pollination. However, many countries have reported high annual colony losses caused by multiple possible factors. Diseases, including those caused by viruses of honey bees, are a significant cause of colony losses. However, nothing is known about the occurrence of viruses of honey bees in Palestinian honey bees. Therefore, eighty colonies from eight apiaries in Bethlehem and Hebron governorates were randomly selected and screened for the presence of 15 viruses of honey bees via quantitative PCR technique. Ten viruses were detected among which the Black Queen Cell virus (BQCV) was the most prevalent (96 % of all colonies) followed by Deformed Wing viruses (DWV) A (77%) and B (72%) and a new emerging virus, the Big Sioux River virus (BSRV, 70%). Other viruses ( Apis mellifera filamentous virus (AmFV), Lake Sinai virus 1 (LSV-1), Acute Bee Paralysis virus (ABPV), Sacbrood virus (SBV), Israeli Acute Paralysis virus (IAPV), and Chronic Bee Paralysis virus (CBPV) had lower colony prevalences ranging between 9 - 29%. The study showed that most of the viruses were present in all apiaries, and multiple virus infections per colony were common in all colonies. Our findings fill a knowledge gap about the prevalence of viruses of honey bees in Palestine, which could assist in protecting the Palestinian beekeeping industry.","PeriodicalId":11430,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Sciences","volume":"49 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140527357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Antibacterial Activity of Potential Essential Oil Extracts against the American Foulbrood, Paenibacillus larvae larvae 潜在精油萃取物对美洲食蚜蝇幼虫的抗菌活性

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.21608/ejarc.2024.340267

Khalid Eid, Mohamed El-Aw, Khalil Draz, Mohamed Morsy, Alsayed Awad

引用次数: 0

Impact of Outcross Mating on Brood Rearing Activity and Honey Production of Local Honey Bees in Libya 杂交交配对利比亚当地蜜蜂育雏活动和蜂蜜产量的影响

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.21608/ejarc.2024.346003

Naser Salem, Anwer Elfunie, Salem Bozryda

{"title":"Impact of Outcross Mating on Brood Rearing Activity and Honey Production of Local Honey Bees in Libya","authors":"Naser Salem, Anwer Elfunie, Salem Bozryda","doi":"10.21608/ejarc.2024.346003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejarc.2024.346003","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to perform outcrossing mating on 60 beehives with virgin queens, followed by an investigation into the impact of hybrid vigor on both spring brood rearing activity and honey production. This outcrossing experiment was conducted with two beekeepers hailing from Tukra and Jirdinah in Lybia. The 60 beehives were divided into four groups to facilitate the investigation, with measurements taken on spring building and honey production. It was observed that bee colonies with outcrossing mating had significant increase in brood rearing activity compared to colonies that did not receive the outcrossing treatment. The results showed that colonies with outcrossing mating increased in hybrid vigor of 32.78% in spring brood rearing activity and 23.61% in honey production. The outcomes of this investigation have bestowed upon male honey bees a heightened level of power during the mating periods, allowing for the manipulation of mating through the alteration of the distance between colonies. This research ultimately provides profound insights into the complex mechanisms of honey bee mating and carries significant implications for beekeeping. It furthers our understanding of male honey bees' vital role in reproducing honey bees. It highlights the importance of manipulating the distance between colonies to optimize the mating process. This study also underscores the need for beekeepers to prioritize the selection of honey bees with desirable traits, as this will produce high quality offspring with improved characteristics.","PeriodicalId":11430,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Sciences","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140527103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Influence of Electric Amplitude and the Frequency Level combinations on Venom Productivity of Honey Bee Colonies in Egypt 电振幅和频率水平组合对埃及蜜蜂蜂群毒液生产率的影响

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.21608/ejarc.2024.340545

Enas Nour-El-Deen, Ahmad Shaheen

引用次数: 0

Effect of Honey Bee Hybrid, Season and Position of Collecting Plate Inside the Hive on the Quantity of Harvested Dry Venom in Egypt 埃及蜜蜂杂交种、季节和蜂巢内采集板位置对干毒采集量的影响

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.21608/ejarc.2024.343918

Mohammad Abd Alfattah, Mahmoud Elfeel, Elsayed Haggag

{"title":"Effect of Honey Bee Hybrid, Season and Position of Collecting Plate Inside the Hive on the Quantity of Harvested Dry Venom in Egypt","authors":"Mohammad Abd Alfattah, Mahmoud Elfeel, Elsayed Haggag","doi":"10.21608/ejarc.2024.343918","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejarc.2024.343918","url":null,"abstract":"This research was conducted to evaluate the biological effect (bees hybrids), environmental (collection season) and technical method (location of collecting plate within the hive) on the amounts of harvested dry venom using electrical chock method in Giza, Egypt. Ninety-six honeybee colonies in homogenous strength were selected from Carniolan and Italian hybrids (48 colonies each). Each hybrid group was equally divided into six subgroups, which were distributed from March to August. The venom was collected only once from each subgroup. The results showed that the upper frame position of collecting plate was the best with significant amounts of venom (29.4 mg/col.), higher than putting the plate beneath the frames (14.6 mg/col.). The colonies of Carniolan hybrid produced significant quantity of dry venom (26.5 mg /col.) compared with Italian hybrids (17.6 mg /col.). Also, the mean amount of harvested venom during spring season was significantly higher (23.1 mg/col.) than that produced during summer season (20.8 mg/col.). A pronounced quantity of dry venom could be monthly produce throughout the period from March to August, ranging from 21.4 to 34.1 mg/col., with the upper frames collecting plate.","PeriodicalId":11430,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Sciences","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140527414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Suitable Diurnal Time and Synchronized Period Required to Gain High Yield of Venom from Honeybee Colonies in Egypt 埃及蜜蜂群获得高产毒液所需的合适昼夜时间和同步周期

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.21608/ejarc.2024.339771

Mohamed Abd Alfattah, Mahmoud Elfeel, Sayed Haggag

引用次数: 0

Analysis of Tunisian Beekeepers' Perceptions in Honey Bee Diseases and Pests Management 突尼斯养蜂人对蜜蜂病虫害管理的认识分析

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Sciences Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.21608/ejarc.2024.345965

Souha Jmal, Hanen Ben Ismail, Manel Hamzaoui, Hassene Ben Salem, H. Debbabi

{"title":"Analysis of Tunisian Beekeepers' Perceptions in Honey Bee Diseases and Pests Management","authors":"Souha Jmal, Hanen Ben Ismail, Manel Hamzaoui, Hassene Ben Salem, H. Debbabi","doi":"10.21608/ejarc.2024.345965","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejarc.2024.345965","url":null,"abstract":"Honey bee diseases and pests caused dramatic losses of Tunisian honey bee colonies during the past years. This research aimed to evaluate of beekeepers’ perceptions on bee diseases and pests, and current management practices via interview method of 80 beekeepers in the North of Tunisia. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis. Most of the beekeepers reported that Varroosis was the most dangerous pest (97.5%), followed by Foulbrood (19%). Moreover, \"moth\" butterfly (heteroecious) was the most cited pest (15.2%). Diseases and pest reports were significantly correlated with the educational level of the beekeepers, their training, route to beekeeping (heritage) and number of bee hives. The treatment of diseases was carried out twice a year by most beekeepers (70.7%), once (25.3%) or three times (4%) per year, mainly in winter (62.1%) and autumn (37.9%). The used sanitary products by the respondents were Apivar ® (63.9%), Apistan ® (35.1%), Apiguard ® (35.1%), a mixture of garlic and petrolatum (6.5%), or a mixture of garlic and thyme essential oil (1.3%), accordingly to the disease nature (p<0.05). The treatment type was significantly related to beekeepers' age and education, number of bee hives and the disease nature (p<0.05), whereas significant correlations of numbers and season of treatment applications were found with beekeepers’ age, honey laboratory analysis and disease nature (p<0.05). Finally, 98% of beekeepers have implemented preventive prophylactic measures before honey harvesting based on apiary hygiene control, which confirms that the beekeepers are aware of the importance of sanitation.","PeriodicalId":11430,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Sciences","volume":"178 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140521487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Comprehensive Protocol for In Vitro Propagation and Acclimatization of Jacaranda mimosifolia Trees under the Egyptian Conditions 含羞草蓝花楹树在埃及条件下的体外繁殖和驯化综合方案

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.21608/ejarc.2023.296441

S. Sabah, A. Hosni, Ashraf Abdul Raziq, M. Hewidy

引用次数: 2

Response of Phaseolus vulgaris plants to foliar spray and soil drenching by silver nanoparticles (Ag+NPS). 银纳米粒子(Ag+NPS)对菜豆叶面喷淋和土壤浸水的响应

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.21608/ejarc.2023.324944

Hala Abo El-Nour, Nabila Ewais, Basma Ahmed

引用次数: 0

Field Study on the Smart Farmer’ Card Service and its Impact on the Sustainability of Rural Development in Assiut Governorate, Egypt 埃及Assiut省智能农民卡服务及其对农村可持续发展影响的实地研究

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.21608/ejarc.2023.291835

Hoda Abdelaal

引用次数: 0