Effect of Honey Bee Hybrid, Season and Position of Collecting Plate Inside the Hive on the Quantity of Harvested Dry Venom in Egypt

Mohammad Abd Alfattah, Mahmoud Elfeel, Elsayed Haggag
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Abstract

This research was conducted to evaluate the biological effect (bees hybrids), environmental (collection season) and technical method (location of collecting plate within the hive) on the amounts of harvested dry venom using electrical chock method in Giza, Egypt. Ninety-six honeybee colonies in homogenous strength were selected from Carniolan and Italian hybrids (48 colonies each). Each hybrid group was equally divided into six subgroups, which were distributed from March to August. The venom was collected only once from each subgroup. The results showed that the upper frame position of collecting plate was the best with significant amounts of venom (29.4 mg/col.), higher than putting the plate beneath the frames (14.6 mg/col.). The colonies of Carniolan hybrid produced significant quantity of dry venom (26.5 mg /col.) compared with Italian hybrids (17.6 mg /col.). Also, the mean amount of harvested venom during spring season was significantly higher (23.1 mg/col.) than that produced during summer season (20.8 mg/col.). A pronounced quantity of dry venom could be monthly produce throughout the period from March to August, ranging from 21.4 to 34.1 mg/col., with the upper frames collecting plate.
埃及蜜蜂杂交种、季节和蜂巢内采集板位置对干毒采集量的影响
本研究在埃及吉萨(Giza)进行,旨在评估电击法对干毒液采集量的生物效应(蜜蜂杂交种)、环境(采集季节)和技术方法(蜂巢内采集板的位置)。从卡尼奥兰杂交种和意大利杂交种(各 48 个蜂群)中挑选出 96 个蜂力均匀的蜂群。每个杂交群平均分为六个子群,分布于 3 月至 8 月。每个子群只采集一次毒液。结果表明,采集板放在框架上方的位置效果最好,毒液量可观(29.4 毫克/立方厘米),高于将采集板放在框架下方的位置(14.6 毫克/立方厘米)。与意大利杂交种(17.6 毫克/立方厘米)相比,卡尼奥兰杂交种的菌落产生了大量干毒(26.5 毫克/立方厘米)。此外,春季收获的平均毒液量(23.1 毫克/立方厘米)明显高于夏季(20.8 毫克/立方厘米)。在整个 3 月至 8 月期间,每月都能产生明显数量的干毒液,从 21.4 毫克/体积到 34.1 毫克/体积不等,其中上框收集板的数量最多。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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