巴勒斯坦蜜蜂群落的病毒流行情况

Mohammad Alqurneh, Lena Bauer, Abdul-Jalil Hamdan, Islam Nairoukh, Hans-Hinrich Kaatz
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摘要

蜜蜂对农作物授粉至关重要。然而,据许多国家报告,由于多种可能的因素,每年蜂群的损失率都很高。疾病,包括蜜蜂病毒引起的疾病,是造成蜂群损失的一个重要原因。然而,人们对巴勒斯坦蜜蜂感染蜜蜂病毒的情况一无所知。因此,我们从伯利恒省和希伯伦省的 8 个养蜂场随机挑选了 80 个蜂群,通过定量 PCR 技术筛查是否存在 15 种蜜蜂病毒。结果发现了 10 种病毒,其中黑蜂王细胞病毒(BQCV)的感染率最高(占所有蜂群的 96%),其次是畸形翼病毒(DWV)A(77%)和 B(72%)以及一种新出现的病毒--大苏河病毒(BSRV,70%)。其他病毒(Apis mellifera filamentous virus (AmFV)、Lake Sinai virus 1 (LSV-1)、Acute Bee Paralysis virus (ABPV)、Sacbrood virus (SBV)、Israel Acute Paralysis virus (IAPV)和Chronic Bee Paralysis virus (CBPV))的蜂群流行率较低,在 9 - 29% 之间。研究表明,大多数病毒存在于所有养蜂场,每个蜂群感染多种病毒的情况在所有蜂群中都很普遍。我们的研究结果填补了有关巴勒斯坦蜜蜂病毒流行情况的知识空白,有助于保护巴勒斯坦养蜂业。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prevalence of Viruses in Palestinian Honeybee Colonies
Honey bees are critical for agricultural crops pollination. However, many countries have reported high annual colony losses caused by multiple possible factors. Diseases, including those caused by viruses of honey bees, are a significant cause of colony losses. However, nothing is known about the occurrence of viruses of honey bees in Palestinian honey bees. Therefore, eighty colonies from eight apiaries in Bethlehem and Hebron governorates were randomly selected and screened for the presence of 15 viruses of honey bees via quantitative PCR technique. Ten viruses were detected among which the Black Queen Cell virus (BQCV) was the most prevalent (96 % of all colonies) followed by Deformed Wing viruses (DWV) A (77%) and B (72%) and a new emerging virus, the Big Sioux River virus (BSRV, 70%). Other viruses ( Apis mellifera filamentous virus (AmFV), Lake Sinai virus 1 (LSV-1), Acute Bee Paralysis virus (ABPV), Sacbrood virus (SBV), Israeli Acute Paralysis virus (IAPV), and Chronic Bee Paralysis virus (CBPV) had lower colony prevalences ranging between 9 - 29%. The study showed that most of the viruses were present in all apiaries, and multiple virus infections per colony were common in all colonies. Our findings fill a knowledge gap about the prevalence of viruses of honey bees in Palestine, which could assist in protecting the Palestinian beekeeping industry.
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