DevelopmentPub Date : 2026-09-01Epub Date: 2026-09-03DOI: 10.1242/dev.205550
Garrett Bartoletti, Ryan Ebright, Haoyang Liang, Josue Jaramillo, Mimi Sammarco, Xiaojiang Xu, Fenglei He
{"title":"Regulation of lambdoid suture morphogenesis by PDGFRα-dependent chondrocyte programs.","authors":"Garrett Bartoletti, Ryan Ebright, Haoyang Liang, Josue Jaramillo, Mimi Sammarco, Xiaojiang Xu, Fenglei He","doi":"10.1242/dev.205550","DOIUrl":"10.1242/dev.205550","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Craniosynostosis is a congenital disorder characterized by premature fusion of cranial sutures. Lambdoid synostosis is a rare and severe form of the disease, but its developmental etiology remains poorly understood. Although ectopic cartilage has been associated with lambdoid suture fusion, whether abnormal chondrocyte development is causative has not been directly tested. Here, we have investigated the role of platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha (PDGFRα) signaling in chondrocyte development and lambdoid suture morphogenesis. Mesoderm-specific expression of an autoactivated Pdgfra allele (Pdgfra+/K) caused premature fusion of the lambdoid and occipitointerparietal sutures, preceded by excessive cartilage expansion during embryogenesis. Spatial transcriptomic analysis identified a PDGFRα-dependent transcriptional program characterized by increased Col2a1, Sox9 and Sfrp2 expression, indicating maintenance of chondrocytes in a proliferative progenitor state. Consistent with this, PDGFRα-activated chondrocytes exhibited increased proliferation. Moreover, expression of Pdgfra+/K in the Col2a1Cre lineage selectively induced occipitointerparietal suture fusion. Together, these findings demonstrate that PDGFRα signaling promotes proliferative cartilage and impairs chondrocyte maturation, identifying dysregulated chondrogenesis as a developmental mechanism underlying lambdoid craniosynostosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":11375,"journal":{"name":"Development","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148711481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
DevelopmentPub Date : 2026-09-01Epub Date: 2026-09-10DOI: 10.1242/dev.206048
{"title":"The people behind the papers - Rashi Agarwal, Joergen Benjaminsen and Joachim Wittbrodt.","authors":"","doi":"10.1242/dev.206048","DOIUrl":"10.1242/dev.206048","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The medaka retinal stem cell niche, a model for lifelong neurogenic growth, serves as an excellent system for studying immune-stem cell interactions. In their work, Joachim Wittbrodt and colleagues reveal an important role for microglia in regulating retinal stem cells and tissue growth during development. To learn more about their work, we talked to the first authors, Rashi Agarwal and Joergen Benjaminsen, and the corresponding author, Joachim (Jochen) Wittbrodt, Principal Investigator of Developmental Biology/Physiology at the Centre for Organismal Studies, Heidelberg University, Germany.</p>","PeriodicalId":11375,"journal":{"name":"Development","volume":"153 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148918045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
DevelopmentPub Date : 2026-09-01Epub Date: 2026-08-25DOI: 10.1242/dev.205947
Dylan Jones
{"title":"In preprints - compression rather than loss drives duckweed miniaturisation.","authors":"Dylan Jones","doi":"10.1242/dev.205947","DOIUrl":"10.1242/dev.205947","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article discusses the preprinted work of Ware and colleagues (Ware et al., 2026 preprint). As a preprint, this work has not yet undergone peer review.</p>","PeriodicalId":11375,"journal":{"name":"Development","volume":"153 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148812177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
DevelopmentPub Date : 2026-09-01Epub Date: 2026-08-20DOI: 10.1242/dev.205942
{"title":"Pathway to Independence - an interview with Yamini Ravichandran.","authors":"","doi":"10.1242/dev.205942","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.205942","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Yamini Ravichandran works at the interface of biology and physics, drawing on interdisciplinary approaches that combine engineering, cell biology and biophysics. Her work focuses on understanding tissue-scale processes, regeneration and morphogenesis. Yamini is an active member of the scientific community and now part of Development's Pathway to Independence Programme. We caught up with her to hear about her career journey, research vision and plans for the future.</p>","PeriodicalId":11375,"journal":{"name":"Development","volume":"153 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148788879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
DevelopmentPub Date : 2026-09-01Epub Date: 2026-09-03DOI: 10.1242/dev.206049
{"title":"Pathway to Independence - an interview with Nikhil Mishra.","authors":"","doi":"10.1242/dev.206049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1242/dev.206049","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Nikhil Mishra is a 2026 fellow in Development's Pathway to Independence programme, which supports developmental biologists to secure their first faculty position. Nikhil's postdoctoral work with Carl-Philipp Heisenberg at the Institute of Science and Technology Austria integrated developmental biology and physical approaches to show that developmental processes are patterned by early embryonic geometry. He is now looking to continue this interdisciplinary work in his own independent research group. We met with Nikhil online to discuss the evolution of his research interests from sub-cellular beginnings to whole-organism questions, and the pedagogical importance of scientific security for students and trainees.</p>","PeriodicalId":11375,"journal":{"name":"Development","volume":"153 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148886185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
DevelopmentPub Date : 2026-09-01Epub Date: 2026-08-20DOI: 10.1242/dev.205946
Pablo González-Suárez
{"title":"In preprints - growing thick skins: how cellular patterns emerge in the developing plant epidermis.","authors":"Pablo González-Suárez","doi":"10.1242/dev.205946","DOIUrl":"10.1242/dev.205946","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article discusses the preprinted work of Weissbart and colleagues ( Weissbart et al., 2026 preprint) as well as that of Kelly-Bellow and co-authors ( Kelly-Bellow et al., 2026 preprint). As preprints, these works have not yet undergone peer review.</p>","PeriodicalId":11375,"journal":{"name":"Development","volume":"153 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148788867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
DevelopmentPub Date : 2026-09-01Epub Date: 2026-08-27DOI: 10.1242/dev.205695
Haiyue Feng, Yuke Ji, Zixuan Li, Jie Yao, Jing Cui, Lijun Zhang, Xiaodong Wang, Wenli Fan, Xianfa Yang, Naihe Jing, Zhongzhou Yang
{"title":"Ingression of the cardiac outflow tract wall is disrupted in mice with altered β-catenin, Shh and FGF8 signaling.","authors":"Haiyue Feng, Yuke Ji, Zixuan Li, Jie Yao, Jing Cui, Lijun Zhang, Xiaodong Wang, Wenli Fan, Xianfa Yang, Naihe Jing, Zhongzhou Yang","doi":"10.1242/dev.205695","DOIUrl":"10.1242/dev.205695","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Previous studies from us and others suggest that the second heart field (SHF)-derived outflow tract (OFT) wall can undergo a cell fate transition to mesenchymal cells within the intercalated valve swelling (ICVS). However, the trajectory of this transition and its intrinsic regulation remain unknown. Here, we investigate cell fate determination in mouse OFT development and identify specific NKX2-5 expression in the inferior midline OFT (imOFT) wall and adjacent ICVS. scRNA-seq of E10.5 OFT revealed a transcriptional signature specific to the imICVS within the heterogeneous cell populations. We observed that cells of the imOFT wall ingress while maintaining myocyte properties, whereas the leading cells initiate a transition to a mesenchymal fate. Furthermore, these ingressing cells exhibit 'lily-bulb' collective cell migration. In addition, we found that β-catenin, Shh and FGF8 signaling are associated with imICVS formation. These results identify a previously unreported type of cell ingression and demonstrate that the imICVS appears to spatially coordinate the distribution of the OFT main cushion derived from neural crest. This study provides new insights into the role of the SHF in OFT septation and the pathogenesis of congenital heart diseases.</p>","PeriodicalId":11375,"journal":{"name":"Development","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148618762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
DevelopmentPub Date : 2026-09-01Epub Date: 2026-08-18DOI: 10.1242/dev.205340
Patricio Ferrer Murguia, Julia Hagauer, Emmanuel Haillot, Aissam Ikmi, Juan D Montenegro, Alison G Cole, Ulrich Technau
{"title":"Loss of Twist impairs tentacle development and induces epithelial neoplasia in the sea anemone Nematostella vectensis.","authors":"Patricio Ferrer Murguia, Julia Hagauer, Emmanuel Haillot, Aissam Ikmi, Juan D Montenegro, Alison G Cole, Ulrich Technau","doi":"10.1242/dev.205340","DOIUrl":"10.1242/dev.205340","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Appendages are key features of the body plans of arthropods and vertebrates, yet little is known about appendage formation outside of bilaterians. Here, we investigate the molecular regulation underlying the formation of tentacles, the appendages in cnidarians. We find that the bHLH transcription factor Twist plays a crucial role in tentacle morphogenesis and tissue homeostasis in the sea anemone Nematostella vectensis. Using CRISPR/Cas9, we show that twist mutants exhibit impaired secondary tentacle formation, delayed and reduced proliferation in budding tentacles, and the absence of microcnemes, structures that demarcate tentacle boundaries, suggesting defects in spatial patterning. Loss of Twist disrupts expression of co-expressed mesodermal transcription factors paraxis and tbx15 and perturbs the TOR-FGF signalling feedback loop necessary for normal tentacle growth. We note that the link of Twist and FGF signalling is reminiscent of limb formation in vertebrates. Moreover, starting at juveniles, mutants develop neoplasm-like epithelial overgrowth with tentacle-like molecular profiles, indicating a role for Twist in maintaining tissue homeostasis at the oral pole. Together, Twist integrates major signalling pathways to regulate secondary tentacle patterning and maintain spatial tissue organisation in the diploblastic N. vectensis.</p>","PeriodicalId":11375,"journal":{"name":"Development","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13539428/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148535597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
DevelopmentPub Date : 2026-09-01Epub Date: 2026-08-26DOI: 10.1242/dev.205945
Berna Sozen
{"title":"In preprints - the embryo, the placenta and lessons from developmental metabolism.","authors":"Berna Sozen","doi":"10.1242/dev.205945","DOIUrl":"10.1242/dev.205945","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article discusses the preprinted work of Lokshtanov and colleagues (Lokshtanov et al., 2026 preprint) as well as that of Xu and team (Xu et al., 2026 preprint). As preprints, these works have not yet undergone peer review.</p>","PeriodicalId":11375,"journal":{"name":"Development","volume":"153 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148817821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
DevelopmentPub Date : 2026-09-01Epub Date: 2026-09-03DOI: 10.1242/dev.205701
Gaëlle Letort, Léo Valon, Arthur Michaut, Tom Cumming, Laura Xénard, Minh-Son Phan, Nicolas Dray, Curtis T Rueden, François Schweisguth, Jérôme Gros, Laure Bally-Cuif, Jean-Yves Tinevez, Romain Levayer
{"title":"EpiCure (Epithelial Curation): a versatile and handy tool for curation of epithelial segmentation.","authors":"Gaëlle Letort, Léo Valon, Arthur Michaut, Tom Cumming, Laura Xénard, Minh-Son Phan, Nicolas Dray, Curtis T Rueden, François Schweisguth, Jérôme Gros, Laure Bally-Cuif, Jean-Yves Tinevez, Romain Levayer","doi":"10.1242/dev.205701","DOIUrl":"10.1242/dev.205701","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Despite advances in deep-learning and bioimage analysis, manual curation of segmented and tracking data is still required to extract accurate quantitative single cell temporal information from large tissue/embryo movies. However, very few tools address specifically this challenge. We present here EpiCure (Epithelial Curation), a versatile tool designed to streamline and accelerate manual curation of segmentation and tracking in 2D movies of large epithelial tissues. EpiCure uses temporal information and morphometric parameters to automatically identify segmentation and tracking errors and provides user-friendly tools to correct them. It focuses on ergonomics and offers visualization options to help navigate movies covering a large number of cells, speeding up the detection and curation of errors. EpiCure is highly interoperable, supports input from diverse segmentation tools and includes multiple export filters enabling seamless integration with downstream analysis pipelines. Using movies from several animal models, we highlight the importance of curating cell segmentation and tracking for accurate downstream analysis, and how EpiCure helps by extracting single cell dynamics and detecting cellular events in a large dataset.</p>","PeriodicalId":11375,"journal":{"name":"Development","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.0,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148673231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}