Khdrbs1 drives re-differentiation of bipotential progenitor cells by inhibiting p53 in zebrafish biliary-mediated liver regeneration.

IF 3.7 2区 生物学 Q1 DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY
Development Pub Date : 2025-02-15 Epub Date: 2025-02-28 DOI:10.1242/dev.204266
Kai Gang, Qi Chen, Junhui Sun, Tingwei Zhang, Pengcheng Cai, Rui Ni, Jianlong Ma
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

After severe liver injury, biliary epithelial cells (BECs) undergo de-differentiation into bipotential progenitor cells (BPPCs), which subsequently re-differentiate into nascent hepatocytes and BECs to accomplish liver regeneration. However, the crucial factors governing the re-differentiation process of BPPCs remain largely unknown. Here, using a zebrafish model of severe liver injury, we observed specific expression of khdrbs1a and khdrbs1b (collectively known as khdrbs1) in BPPCs through single-cell RNA analyses and fluorescence in situ hybridization. Subsequently, to eliminate the genetic compensation, we generated a CRISPR/dead Cas9-mediated system for interfering with khdrbs1 in BECs, which caused defective liver regeneration and impaired re-differentiation of BPPCs. Furthermore, the khdrbs1-/- mutant displayed impaired proliferation and re-differentiation of BPPCs during liver regeneration. Mechanistically, p53 signaling was activated in response to the loss of khdrbs1, and tp53 mutation partially rescued the defective liver regeneration of the khdrbs1-/- mutant. In summary, we conclude that Khdrbs1 promotes the re-differentiation of BPPCs in part by inhibiting p53 activation during biliary-mediated liver regeneration in zebrafish.

Khdrbs1通过抑制p53在斑马鱼胆道介导的肝脏再生中驱动双电位祖细胞的再分化。
严重肝损伤后,胆道上皮细胞(BECs)脱分化为双电位祖细胞(BPPCs), BPPCs随后再分化为新生肝细胞和BECs,完成肝脏再生。然而,控制BPPCs再分化过程的关键因素在很大程度上仍然未知。本研究利用斑马鱼重度肝损伤模型,通过单细胞RNA分析和荧光原位杂交,观察了khdrbs1a和khdrbs1b(统称为khdrbs1)在BPPCs中的特异性表达。随后,为了消除遗传补偿,我们构建了一个CRISPR/dead cas9介导的系统来干扰BECs中的khdrbs1,导致肝脏再生缺陷和BPPCs的再分化受损。此外,khdrbs1-/-突变体在肝脏再生过程中显示BPPCs的增殖和再分化受损。机制上,p53信号被激活以响应khdrbs1的缺失,tp53突变部分地挽救了khdrbs1-/-突变体的肝脏再生缺陷。总之,我们阐明了在斑马鱼胆道介导的肝脏再生过程中,Khdrbs1部分通过抑制p53激活来促进BPPCs的再分化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Development
Development 生物-发育生物学
CiteScore
6.70
自引率
4.30%
发文量
433
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Development’s scope covers all aspects of plant and animal development, including stem cell biology and regeneration. The single most important criterion for acceptance in Development is scientific excellence. Research papers (articles and reports) should therefore pose and test a significant hypothesis or address a significant question, and should provide novel perspectives that advance our understanding of development. We also encourage submission of papers that use computational methods or mathematical models to obtain significant new insights into developmental biology topics. Manuscripts that are descriptive in nature will be considered only when they lay important groundwork for a field and/or provide novel resources for understanding developmental processes of broad interest to the community. Development includes a Techniques and Resources section for the publication of new methods, datasets, and other types of resources. Papers describing new techniques should include a proof-of-principle demonstration that the technique is valuable to the developmental biology community; they need not include in-depth follow-up analysis. The technique must be described in sufficient detail to be easily replicated by other investigators. Development will also consider protocol-type papers of exceptional interest to the community. We welcome submission of Resource papers, for example those reporting new databases, systems-level datasets, or genetic resources of major value to the developmental biology community. For all papers, the data or resource described must be made available to the community with minimal restrictions upon publication. To aid navigability, Development has dedicated sections of the journal to stem cells & regeneration and to human development. The criteria for acceptance into these sections is identical to those outlined above. Authors and editors are encouraged to nominate appropriate manuscripts for inclusion in one of these sections.
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