Diamond and Related Materials最新文献

{"title":"Fractional deposition: Enhancing the bond strength between diamond-like carbon with high sp3/sp2 ratio and alumina","authors":"Zhengjie An,&nbsp;Junping Zhao,&nbsp;Sheng Lin,&nbsp;Jiamin Fu,&nbsp;Richeng Wang,&nbsp;Zhijun Ai,&nbsp;Qiaogen Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.diamond.2025.112345","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.diamond.2025.112345","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>To enhance the thermal conductivity of epoxy composites, it is proposed to deposit diamond-like carbon (DLC) with strong bonding and a high sp3/sp2 ratio on the surface of filler particles. When plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) is employed, there exists a discrepancy between the optimal ion energy range for maximizing the DLC film's sp3/sp2 ratio and the bond strength between DLC and alumina. Parameter optimization methods cannot simultaneously optimize both properties. This paper introduces a fractional deposition approach. Specifically, by selecting the corresponding optimal parameters during the initial and prolonged deposition stages, this method ensures that the DLC film exhibits both a high sp3/sp2 ratio and excellent adhesion to alumina. The growth process of DLC on the alumina surface was investigated, revealing that the limited ion energy range is the rationale behind the phased regulation method. Compared to the conventional approach, the fractional deposition method enhances the bonding strength between DLC films with a high sp3/sp2 ratio and alumina substrates by approximately 48 %. This approach is anticipated to expand the application scope of DLC deposition technology.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11266,"journal":{"name":"Diamond and Related Materials","volume":"155 ","pages":"Article 112345"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143860303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Single-event burnout evaluation in high voltage lateral and quasi-lateral diamond MOSFETs","authors":"Z. He ,&nbsp;I. Ponomarev ,&nbsp;T.P. Chow","doi":"10.1016/j.diamond.2025.112347","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.diamond.2025.112347","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Studies have shown that ion-induced Single-Event Burnout (SEB) corresponds to a second breakdown event, driven by mesoplasma formation and resulting in catastrophically thermal failure due to the electric field profile of target device. Diamond, due to its excellent thermal properties, is a promising candidate for Single-Event Burnout (SEB) robust applications. In this paper, the SEB phenomenon in a quasi-lateral diamond MOSFET and its more implementable baseline structure lateral diamond MOSFET is studied utilizing a 3-dimensional TCAD device simulator with the best-known diamond material parameters and silver ion model (1289 MeV). Results demonstrate that diamond's exceptional thermal conductivity suppresses mesoplasma proliferation, enabling device survival under heavy ion strikes up to 600 V for the baseline structure and 800 V for the quasi-lateral configuration, showing SEB robustness more than half of the actual blocking capability. Simulations indicate that mesoplasma formation is influenced by lateral and vertical electric field interactions, leading to off-path burnout risks. In addition, 2DHG mobility shows a negligible effect on mesoplasma temperature. The findings suggest the promising potential of diamond power devices under radiation environments.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11266,"journal":{"name":"Diamond and Related Materials","volume":"155 ","pages":"Article 112347"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143860302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Atomic insights into the graphitization behavior of (001)-diamond with Ni catalysis","authors":"Yiming Nan ,&nbsp;Meng Zhou ,&nbsp;Xiaofei Hu ,&nbsp;Yunxiang Lu ,&nbsp;Yuezhong Wang ,&nbsp;Jun Li ,&nbsp;Junfeng Cui ,&nbsp;Hui Song ,&nbsp;Kazuhito Nishimura ,&nbsp;Nan Jiang","doi":"10.1016/j.diamond.2025.112343","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.diamond.2025.112343","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Understanding the graphitization behavior of diamond is crucial for improving its conductivity and advancing all‑carbon diamond-based electronic devices. Using nickel (Ni) as catalyst combining with annealing treatment provides a simple method to achieve the graphitization of diamond. However, investigations of the Ni-catalyzed diamond-to-graphite transformation at the atomic level are limited and its underlying mechanisms remain unclear. In this study, atomic insights into the graphitization transformation behavior of Ni-catalyzed diamond were investigated in detail through rapid annealing at different temperatures and <em>in situ</em> heating observations using the transmission electron microscope. The results revealed that Ni recrystallized first as the temperature increased. Then, C atoms in the diamond gradually diffused and migrated into the Ni layer, leading to the formation of a metastable C<img>Ni compound. As the temperature-induced migration of C atoms continued, the C concentration in the C<img>Ni compound became supersaturated, resulting in ordered precipitation and forming the graphite layer on the diamond surface. In addition, graphite layers with excellent conductivity and controllable thickness were also achieved at elevating temperatures, demonstrating its potential advantageous of diamond graphitization by Ni catalysis. The results of this work support the development of diamond-based all‑carbon devices incorporating high-quality graphite or graphene.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11266,"journal":{"name":"Diamond and Related Materials","volume":"155 ","pages":"Article 112343"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143860300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"On the nitrogen concentration and crystal size dependence of lattice thermal conductivity in diamond thin and nanofilms","authors":"N.K. Ali ,&nbsp;M.S. Omar ,&nbsp;S.O. Yousf","doi":"10.1016/j.diamond.2025.112340","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.diamond.2025.112340","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This work comprehensively analyses lattice thermal conductivity (LTC) in diamond materials, focusing on the dual influence of nitrogen impurities and crystal size. Using a modified Debye-Callaway model, theoretical calculations are performed for two groups of diamond specimens. The first group comprises single-crystal diamonds with varying nitrogen concentrations, ranging from nearly pure to highly doped specimens. The second group comprises single crystals, microfilms, and nanofilms of varying sizes, allowing for an investigation of size-dependent effects. The study systematically examines the contributions of various phonon-scattering mechanisms, including phonon-phonon interactions (Normal and Umklapp processes), point defects, isotopes, boundary scattering, dislocations, phonon-electron interactions, and phonon resonance scattering for both longitudinal and transverse phonon modes. Notably, phonon resonance scattering plays a significant role in LTC reduction at low temperatures, where phonons interact with localized defect-induced vibrational modes. Nitrogen impurities act as strong scattering centers, significantly disrupting the lattice structure and reducing LTC. The degree of reduction correlates with nitrogen concentration, defect density, and platelet configurations. Crystal size is another critical factor, as smaller samples exhibit enhanced boundary scattering, resulting in a pronounced decline in LTC, particularly at nanoscale dimensions. The work further identifies systematic relationships between LTC, nitrogen concentration, and crystal size, providing key mathematical models to predict thermal transport behaviour. These findings offer valuable insights into tailoring diamond materials for advanced applications in thermal management, high-power electronics, and energy systems, where precise control of thermal properties is essential.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11266,"journal":{"name":"Diamond and Related Materials","volume":"155 ","pages":"Article 112340"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143878541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"In situ embedding of Fe3O4 into large-lateral graphene oxide with chitosan for enhanced sulfonic dyes removal","authors":"Zhishuang Xue ,&nbsp;Xinzhong Deng ,&nbsp;Junlei Li ,&nbsp;Yanchao Yu ,&nbsp;Qi Zhu ,&nbsp;Qi Yan ,&nbsp;Jiaxin Cui ,&nbsp;Xiuyuan Zuo ,&nbsp;Hai Liang","doi":"10.1016/j.diamond.2025.112335","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.diamond.2025.112335","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study presents a novel ternary magnetic composite (CS-Fe₃O₄-GO), synthesized by electrochemical exfoliation of large-lateral graphene oxide (GO) sheets, in situ embedding of Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles, and glutaraldehyde cross-linking with chitosan (CS). The composite effectively prevents GO restacking and enhances Fe₃O₄ dispersion, which increases interlayer spacing and exposes more active sites, thereby improving adsorption performance. The optimized composite demonstrated remarkable adsorption capacities of 1201 mg/g for Acid Fuchsin (AF) and 1135 mg/g for Amaranth (AM). Kinetic analysis revealed that adsorption was primarily governed by chemisorption, with physisorption also contributing to the overall process. Isotherm analysis fitted the Freundlich model, indicating multilayer adsorption on heterogeneous surfaces. The composite exhibited high selectivity in the presence of 10,000 mg·L⁻¹ of coexisting ions (e.g., NO₃⁻, SO₄²⁻, Cl⁻) and maintained efficient adsorption across a broad pH range (3−10). Furthermore, adsorption performance remained stable in tap and lake water, with only a slight decrease observed in industrial wastewater, demonstrating its practical applicability. Synergistic mechanisms including hydrogen bonding, electrostatic interactions, and π–π stacking contribute to the strong dye adsorption. This research highlights the potential of CS-Fe₃O₄-GO-10 as an eco-friendly, high-performance adsorbent, offering a sustainable solution for addressing critical water pollution challenges in industrial applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11266,"journal":{"name":"Diamond and Related Materials","volume":"155 ","pages":"Article 112335"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143844977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Elucidating tribo-corrosion behaviors of Si/N co-incorporated DLC coatings in SBF environment and its dependence on the N/Si ratio","authors":"Haiyan Feng ,&nbsp;Zhengyu Liu ,&nbsp;Xubing Wei ,&nbsp;Shiqi Lu ,&nbsp;Jiaqing Ding ,&nbsp;Tao Zhang ,&nbsp;Junjie Lu ,&nbsp;Chengyuan Liu ,&nbsp;Aiping Lin ,&nbsp;Kai Chen ,&nbsp;Dekun Zhang ,&nbsp;Guangan Zhang ,&nbsp;Xiaowei Li","doi":"10.1016/j.diamond.2025.112338","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.diamond.2025.112338","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Si/N-DLC coatings with varying N/Si ratios were deposited on Ti6Al4V substrates to elucidate their N/Si-dependent tribo-corrosion behavior and underlying mechanisms. These coatings enhanced tribo-corrosion resistance in simulated body fluid, reducing the friction coefficient by over 2 orders and the wear rate by 3–4 orders of magnitude. Tribo-corrosion resistance strongly depended on the N/Si ratio, exhibiting a parabolic trend with increasing N/Si. The mechanism is attributed to solid-liquid synergistic lubrication in a mixed lubrication state. At low N/Si ratios, enhanced toughness and corrosion resistance, combined with synergistic effects from transfer film and liquid lubrication film formation, led to excellent tribo-corrosion resistance. At high N/Si ratios (including N-DLC), decreased corrosion resistance accelerated tribo-corrosion damage, reducing the coatings' protective efficacy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11266,"journal":{"name":"Diamond and Related Materials","volume":"155 ","pages":"Article 112338"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143844975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Crystalline Si coating on diamond particles by silane CVD and the improving thermal conductivity of diamond-Si/Al composites","authors":"Jikun Deng,&nbsp;Jian Li,&nbsp;Zhenyu Li,&nbsp;Zechuan Wang,&nbsp;Guoqing Tong,&nbsp;Junwu Liu,&nbsp;Honghai Zhong,&nbsp;Yang Jiang","doi":"10.1016/j.diamond.2025.112333","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.diamond.2025.112333","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The chemical inertness of the diamond surface causes poor interfacial bonding between the diamond and matrix, which affects the thermal conductivity of composites, and further limits the industrial application of diamond composites. In this work, a uniform and dense Si film was deposited on large-grained diamond (150 μm) by silane chemical vapor deposition (CVD) to improve the wettability between diamond and aluminum (Al) metal matrix and thus enhance the thermal conductivity of diamond/Al composites. The analysis results showed that the surface of diamond particles was uniformly covered with a layer of Si coating after being treated by silane CVD at 700 °C for 30 min. Meanwhile, the oxidation temperature of the Si-coated diamond particles was increased by 70 °C, and the oxidative weight loss was reduced to 85 %, which possessed superior oxidation resistance and thermal stability than the pristine diamond particles. The thermal conductivity of the diamond-Si/Al composites with a diamond volume fraction of 45 % prepared by spark plasma sintering (SPS) technique reaches up to 467 W/m·K, the relative density is 99.1 %, and the coefficient of thermal expansion is also improved to 9.94 × 10⁻⁶ K⁻¹. The thermal stability of Si-coated diamond particles and their easy bonding with aluminum are conducive to expanding the application of the Si-coated diamonds in lightweight and high thermal conductivity composite packaging materials.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11266,"journal":{"name":"Diamond and Related Materials","volume":"155 ","pages":"Article 112333"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143839692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Biological characterization of the osteogenic, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties of fullerene-modified zirconia and titanium alloy implant surfaces","authors":"Jia Cheng ,&nbsp;Annett Dorner-Reisel ,&nbsp;Tao Wang ,&nbsp;Emma Freiberger ,&nbsp;Uwe Ritter ,&nbsp;Jens Moje ,&nbsp;Mengyao Zhao ,&nbsp;Peter Scharff ,&nbsp;Yusuf Tunc ,&nbsp;Azizul Haniff BinOthman ,&nbsp;Nabilah Amiera Binti Shamsuddin ,&nbsp;Christine Knabe ,&nbsp;Li Xiang-Tischhauser","doi":"10.1016/j.diamond.2025.112339","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.diamond.2025.112339","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Peri-implant disease due to bacterial infection is the most common cause for dental implant failure. Similarly, surgical site infections (SSI) after orthopedic surgery utilizing Ti-based fracture fixation devices pose a dire clinical problem. Although it is well-known that fullerenes possess excellent biocompatibility, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, their use for surface functionalization of dental and orthopedic implants is poorly investigated. Previously, we established a high-vacuum sublimation process which facilitates coating Ti-6Al-4V implants with complex geometry and a threaded screw design with homogeneous and stable C₆₀ films. This work assessed the effect of fullerene coated zirconia and titanium alloy screw-shaped implants subjected to various surface treatments on the osteogenic, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties of these implant surfaces <em>in vitro</em>. Quantitative analysis of osteogenic marker expression by MC3T3-E1 cells was used to characterize the osteogenic properties of the test surfaces. To evaluate the anti-inflammatory properties, expression levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines from macrophages under LPS challenge were assessed, and the anti-bacterial rate of different surface variants was evaluated by quantification of <em>E.coli</em> adherence and growth. This was in addition to determining the antibacterial rate against <em>P.gingvalis</em> for permucosal surface variants. The results showed that fullerene functionalization rendered excellent antibacterial properties of the implant surfaces and minimized the inflammatory response to zirconia dental implants, while yielding no benefit for osteogenic differentiation. Therefore, a fullerene surface modification of the per-mucosal portion of dental implants or of fracture fixation devices may hold great promise for designing dental implants as well as fracture fixation devices which an enhanced capacity of withstanding the bacterial and inflammatory challenges leading to peri-implantitis and SSI.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11266,"journal":{"name":"Diamond and Related Materials","volume":"155 ","pages":"Article 112339"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143874949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An improved random sequential absorption method for thermal conductivity study of diamond-reinforced composites","authors":"Luteng Liu,&nbsp;Long Li,&nbsp;Shihong Lu,&nbsp;Luyao Wang,&nbsp;Yuqi Liu,&nbsp;Deyue Li","doi":"10.1016/j.diamond.2025.112324","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.diamond.2025.112324","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>With the advancement of numerical simulation technology, the representative volume element has been widely applied to the analysis and design of composite structures. In this work, an improved random sequential absorption method was developed for batch modeling and simulation of diamond-reinforced composites. The proposed algorithm incorporates the core principles of the Cell-list method while integrating a weighted displacement adjustment strategy, achieving packing densities of up to 54 % for spherical particles and 42 % for hexoctahedral particles within the representative volume elements. To ensure the periodic boundary conditions of the representative volume element models, an auxiliary space is employed. Using the method, thermal transfer models for diamond/Cu and diamond/Al were developed. The study analyzed the impact of diamond thermal conductivity, volume fraction, particle size, and interfacial thermal conductance on the overall thermal conductivity. The data curves reveal that the thermal conductivity of diamond/Cu and diamond/Al exhibits a linear relationship with the thermal conductivity and volume fraction of the reinforcements. However, there is a clear nonlinear relationship with particle size and interfacial thermal conductance, and no significant correlation with the sphericity of the diamond particles. The results were compared with predictions from the Maxwell, Hasselman and Johnson and the differential effective medium models, which finds that the differential effective medium model provides more accurate predictions of the thermal conductivity of diamond-reinforced composites, although the prediction error increases with the increase in volume fraction.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11266,"journal":{"name":"Diamond and Related Materials","volume":"155 ","pages":"Article 112324"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143850053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Fabrication of tin oxide @ graphitic carbon nitride quantum dot nanocomposite as an electrode material for supercapacitor application","authors":"F. Kousi ,&nbsp;S. Suganya ,&nbsp;A. Venkatesan ,&nbsp;Adel El-marghany ,&nbsp;S. Sambasivam ,&nbsp;K. Velsankar ,&nbsp;S. Sudhahar","doi":"10.1016/j.diamond.2025.112336","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.diamond.2025.112336","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Carbon quantum dot nanoparticles enticed recent researchers with their remarkable application potential as a high-performance supercapacitor device. In this paper, on account of its low cost and non-toxicity of SnO₂ metal oxide, it is embedded with graphitic carbon nitride quantum dots (CNQDs) for supercapacitor application. One pot hydrothermal method is utilized to synthesize SnO₂/CNQDs nanocomposite (Sn-CN NC) materials. The structural and constituents of chemical present in the synthesized samples were studied by XRD, FTIR and Raman. In XRD, the tetragonal rutile structure of SnO₂ is compatible with Sn-CN NC without any additional peaks. The presence of functional groups was confirmed by the FTIR spectrum and the presence of D and G bands confirms the presence of CNQDs in Sn-CN NC in the Raman spectrum. The chemical composition and oxidation state were further analyzed by the XPS spectrum. The sphere-like morphology was observed in FESEM and HR-TEM. The HR-TEM further confirms the crystallinity of the Sn-CN NC by the SAED pattern. The weight percentage of Sn-CN NC was observed from the EDS spectrum. The electrochemical analysis of the prepared nanocomposite was investigated using CV, GCD and EIS spectrum. The Sn-CN NC delivers a high specific capacity of 314.8C/g at a current density of 1 A/g. The Sn-CN NC//AC device shows maximal energy and power density of about 72.32 Wh/Kg and 5624 W/Kg. The fabricated device has good retention of cyclic stability and coulombic efficiency. For good electrochemical performance of Sn-CN NC, this optimized NC electrode is a potential candidate in energy storage applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11266,"journal":{"name":"Diamond and Related Materials","volume":"155 ","pages":"Article 112336"},"PeriodicalIF":4.3,"publicationDate":"2025-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143854755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}