Developmental psychobiology最新文献_第3页

Developmental Changes in How Head Orientation Structures Infants’ Visual Attention 头部方向如何构建婴儿视觉注意力的发育变化

IF 1.8 4区心理学

Developmental psychobiology Pub Date : 2024-08-27 DOI: 10.1002/dev.22538

John M. Franchak, Linda Smith, Chen Yu

{"title":"Developmental Changes in How Head Orientation Structures Infants’ Visual Attention","authors":"John M. Franchak, Linda Smith, Chen Yu","doi":"10.1002/dev.22538","DOIUrl":"10.1002/dev.22538","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Most studies of developing visual attention are conducted using screen-based tasks in which infants move their eyes to select where to look. However, real-world visual exploration entails active movements of both eyes and head to bring relevant areas in view. Thus, relatively little is known about how infants coordinate their eyes and heads to structure their visual experiences. Infants were tested every 3 months from 9 to 24 months while they played with their caregiver and three toys while sitting in a highchair at a table. Infants wore a head-mounted eye tracker that measured eye movement toward each of the visual targets (caregiver's face and toys) and how targets were oriented within the head-centered field of view (FOV). With age, infants increasingly aligned novel toys in the center of their head-centered FOV at the expense of their caregiver's face. Both faces and toys were better centered in view during longer looking events, suggesting that infants of all ages aligned their eyes and head to sustain attention. The bias in infants’ head-centered FOV could not be accounted for by manual action: Held toys were more poorly centered compared with non-held toys. We discuss developmental factors—attentional, motoric, cognitive, and social—that may explain why infants increasingly adopted biased viewpoints with age.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":11086,"journal":{"name":"Developmental psychobiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142079580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sex-Specific Impacts of Early Life Sleep Disruption: Ethanol Seeking, Social Interaction, and Anxiety Are Differentially Altered in Adolescent Prairie Voles 早期睡眠中断对不同性别的影响：青春期草原田鼠的乙醇寻求、社会交往和焦虑发生了不同程度的改变。

IF 1.8 4区心理学

Developmental psychobiology Pub Date : 2024-08-27 DOI: 10.1002/dev.22541

Darren E. Ginder, Carolyn E. Tinsley, Mara E. Kaiser, Miranda M. Lim

{"title":"Sex-Specific Impacts of Early Life Sleep Disruption: Ethanol Seeking, Social Interaction, and Anxiety Are Differentially Altered in Adolescent Prairie Voles","authors":"Darren E. Ginder, Carolyn E. Tinsley, Mara E. Kaiser, Miranda M. Lim","doi":"10.1002/dev.22541","DOIUrl":"10.1002/dev.22541","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Early life sleep is important for neuronal development. Using the highly social prairie vole rodent model, we have previously reported that early life sleep disruption (ELSD) during the preweaning period results in interference with social bonding and increases ethanol consumption following a stressor in adulthood. Furthermore, ELSD increases parvalbumin expression and reduces glutamatergic neurotransmission in cortical regions in adult prairie voles. To understand the impact of ELSD on the lifespan, an examination of an earlier time in life is necessary. The aim of the present study was to examine behavioral outcomes of ELSD on adolescent prairie voles. Given the known effects of ELSD on development of neuronal systems involved in mood and social motivation, we hypothesized that anxiety, risk, and reward-related behaviors would be impacted by ELSD in adolescent prairie voles. We report that both male and female adolescent prairie voles that experienced ELSD showed heightened anxiety-like behavior compared to age-matched controls (CONs) as measured by a light–dark box. Additionally, both male and female ELSD voles showed reductions in both ethanol preference and consumption, and affiliative behavior compared to CONs. These results suggest that adolescent prairie voles of both sexes experience heightened anxiety-like behavior and reduced reward-seeking behaviors after ELSD. These results further suggest that early life sleep is critically important for neurotypical behaviors in adolescence.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":11086,"journal":{"name":"Developmental psychobiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142079581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Bidirectional Relations Among Maternal Positive Emotion, Infant Positive Emotionality, and Infant Physiological Regulation Across the First 18 Months of Life 出生后 18 个月内母亲积极情绪、婴儿积极情绪和婴儿生理调节之间的双向关系。

IF 1.8 4区心理学

Developmental psychobiology Pub Date : 2024-08-25 DOI: 10.1002/dev.22537

Eunkyung Shin, Marisa N. Lytle, Anna M. Zhou, Vanessa LoBue, Kristin A. Buss, Koraly Pérez-Edgar

{"title":"Bidirectional Relations Among Maternal Positive Emotion, Infant Positive Emotionality, and Infant Physiological Regulation Across the First 18 Months of Life","authors":"Eunkyung Shin, Marisa N. Lytle, Anna M. Zhou, Vanessa LoBue, Kristin A. Buss, Koraly Pérez-Edgar","doi":"10.1002/dev.22537","DOIUrl":"10.1002/dev.22537","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA), a marker of self-regulation, has been linked to developmental outcomes in young children. Although positive emotions may have the potential to facilitate physiological self-regulation, and enhanced self-regulation could underlie the development of positive emotions in early childhood, the relation between positive emotions and physiological self-regulation in infancy has been relatively overlooked. The current study examined the bidirectional associations among maternal positive emotion, infant positive emotionality, and infant resting RSA across the first 18 months of life. We used data from the Longitudinal Attention and Temperament Study (LanTs; <i>N</i> = 309 in the current analysis) to test the within- and between-person relations of study variables over time using a random-intercepts cross-lagged panel model. We found that infants with higher overall levels of positive emotionality also displayed greater resting RSA, and their mothers exhibited higher levels of positive emotion. However, there were negative cross-lagged associations within-person; higher than average infant positive emotionality predicted lower levels of infant resting RSA at the subsequent timepoint during early infancy, whereas higher than average infant RSA subsequently predicted decreased levels of infant positive emotionality later in infancy. Results highlight the importance of considering transactional relations between positive emotion and physiological self-regulation in infancy.</p>","PeriodicalId":11086,"journal":{"name":"Developmental psychobiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/dev.22537","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142055209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Implications of Developmental 17-OHPC Exposure on the Mesocorticolimbic Serotonergic and Dopaminergic Pathways and Adolescent Mood–Related Behavior in Rats 发育期 17-OHPC 暴露对大鼠中皮质边缘羟色胺能和多巴胺能通路以及青春期情绪相关行为的影响

IF 1.8 4区心理学

Developmental psychobiology Pub Date : 2024-08-20 DOI: 10.1002/dev.22536

Paige L. Graney, Evelyn L. Sarno, Jessie E. Miller, Christine K. Wagner

{"title":"Implications of Developmental 17-OHPC Exposure on the Mesocorticolimbic Serotonergic and Dopaminergic Pathways and Adolescent Mood–Related Behavior in Rats","authors":"Paige L. Graney, Evelyn L. Sarno, Jessie E. Miller, Christine K. Wagner","doi":"10.1002/dev.22536","DOIUrl":"10.1002/dev.22536","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The synthetic progestin, 17-α-hydroxyprogesterone caproate (17-OHPC), is administered to pregnant individuals at risk for recurrent preterm birth during a critical period of fetal mesocorticolimbic serotonergic and dopaminergic pathway development. These pathways play an important role in regulating cognitive behaviors later in life. Despite this, there has been very little research regarding the potential long-term effects of 17-OHPC on the behavioral and neural development of exposed children. In rodents, developmental exposure to 17-OHPC disrupts serotonergic and dopaminergic innervation of the medial prefrontal cortex and impairs decision-making in complex cognitive tasks in adulthood. The present study tested the hypothesis that developmental exposure to 17-OHPC similarly disrupts the development of serotonergic and dopaminergic pathways within limbic targets and subsequent mood-related behaviors. Developmental 17-OHPC exposure significantly increased the density of serotonin transporter–IR fibers in CA1, CA2/3, and the suprapyramidal blade of dentate gyrus in hippocampus and significantly reduced the density of TH-IR fibers within the nucleus accumbens shell in males but had no effect in females during adolescence. Irregular microglia activational phenotype and number were also observed in the hippocampus of 17-OHPC-exposed males. Developmental 17-OHPC reduced the latency to immobility in males in the forced swim test but did not affect sucrose consumption in a sucrose preference test. These findings suggest that 17-OHPC exerts sex-specific effects on the development of mesocorticolimbic pathways and mood-related behavior in adolescence and highlight the need to investigate effects in adolescent children.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":11086,"journal":{"name":"Developmental psychobiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142008466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Emerging Adults Mirror Infants’ Emotions and Yawns 成年人会模仿婴儿的情绪和哈欠

IF 1.8 4区心理学

Developmental psychobiology Pub Date : 2024-08-20 DOI: 10.1002/dev.22539

Tiffany S. Leung, Guangyu Zeng, Sarah E. Maylott, Arushi Malik, Shuo Zhang, Emily C. McNamara, Krisztina V. Jakobsen, Elizabeth A. Simpson

{"title":"Emerging Adults Mirror Infants’ Emotions and Yawns","authors":"Tiffany S. Leung, Guangyu Zeng, Sarah E. Maylott, Arushi Malik, Shuo Zhang, Emily C. McNamara, Krisztina V. Jakobsen, Elizabeth A. Simpson","doi":"10.1002/dev.22539","DOIUrl":"10.1002/dev.22539","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Infants’ nonverbal expressions—a broad smile or a sharp cry—are powerful at eliciting reactions. Although parents’ reactions to their own infants’ expressions are relatively well understood, here we studied whether adults more generally exhibit behavioral and physiological reactions to <i>unfamiliar</i> infants producing various expressions. We recruited U.S. emerging adults (<i>N</i> = 84) prior to parenthood, 18–25 years old, 68% women, ethnically (20% Hispanic/Latino) and racially (7% Asian, 13% Black, 1% Middle Eastern, 70% White, 8% multiracial) diverse. They observed four 80-s audio–video clips of unfamiliar 2- to 6-month-olds crying, smiling, yawning, and sitting calmly (emotionally neutral control). Each compilation video depicted 9 different infants (36 clips total). We found adults mirrored behaviorally and physiologically: more positive facial expressions to infants smiling, and more negative facial expressions and pupil dilation—indicating increases in arousal—to infants crying. Adults also yawned more and had more pupil dilation when observing infants yawning. Together, these findings suggest that even nonparent emerging adults are highly sensitive to unfamiliar infants’ expressions, which they naturally “catch” (i.e., behaviorally and physiologically mirror), even without instructions. Such sensitivity may have—over the course of humans’ evolutionary history—been selected for, to facilitate adults’ processing of preverbal infants’ expressions to meet their needs.</p>","PeriodicalId":11086,"journal":{"name":"Developmental psychobiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/dev.22539","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142008465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Early Family Experiences and Neural Activity in Rural Pakistani Children: The Differential Role of Gender 巴基斯坦农村儿童的早期家庭经历和神经活动：性别的不同作用

IF 1.8 4区心理学

Developmental psychobiology Pub Date : 2024-08-11 DOI: 10.1002/dev.22534

Diana C. Lopera-Perez, Jelena Obradović, Aisha K. Yousafzai, Brandon Keehn, Saima Siyal, Charles A. Nelson, Amanda R. Tarullo

{"title":"Early Family Experiences and Neural Activity in Rural Pakistani Children: The Differential Role of Gender","authors":"Diana C. Lopera-Perez, Jelena Obradović, Aisha K. Yousafzai, Brandon Keehn, Saima Siyal, Charles A. Nelson, Amanda R. Tarullo","doi":"10.1002/dev.22534","DOIUrl":"10.1002/dev.22534","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Adversity within low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) poses severe threats to neurocognitive development, which can be partially mitigated by high-quality early family experiences. Specifically, maternal scaffolding and home stimulation can buffer cognitive development in LMIC, possibly by protecting underlying neural functioning. However, the association between family experiences and neural activity remains largely unexplored in LMIC contexts. This study explored the relation of early family experiences to later cognitive skills and absolute gamma power (21–45 Hz), a neural marker linked to higher-order cognitive skills. Drawing data from the PEDS trial, a longitudinal study in rural Pakistan, we examined maternal scaffolding at 24 months and home stimulation quality at 18 months as predictors of verbal IQ, executive functions, and absolute gamma at 48 months for 105 mother-child dyads (52 girls). Maternal scaffolding interacted with gender to predict absolute gamma power, such that higher maternal scaffolding was related to higher gamma more strongly for girls. Maternal scaffolding also interacted with absolute gamma to predict executive functions, such that higher gamma was related to better executive functions only when maternal scaffolding was average to high. Individual differences in early family experiences may partially buffer the neural underpinnings of cognitive skills from adversity in LMIC.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":11086,"journal":{"name":"Developmental psychobiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141916347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessing Children's Autonomic Nervous System Activity During Structured Tasks: A Feasibility and Reliability Study in Ghana 在结构化任务中评估儿童的自主神经系统活动：加纳的可行性和可靠性研究。

IF 1.8 4区心理学

Developmental psychobiology Pub Date : 2024-08-06 DOI: 10.1002/dev.22535

Helena J. Bentil, Enya M. Daang, Amanda E. Guyer, Haiying Yuan, Seth Adu-Afarwuah, Benjamin Amponsah, Adom Manu, Mavis Osipi Mensah, Maku E. Demuyakor, Charles D. Arnold, Brietta M. Oaks, Elizabeth Prado, Paul D. Hastings

{"title":"Assessing Children's Autonomic Nervous System Activity During Structured Tasks: A Feasibility and Reliability Study in Ghana","authors":"Helena J. Bentil, Enya M. Daang, Amanda E. Guyer, Haiying Yuan, Seth Adu-Afarwuah, Benjamin Amponsah, Adom Manu, Mavis Osipi Mensah, Maku E. Demuyakor, Charles D. Arnold, Brietta M. Oaks, Elizabeth Prado, Paul D. Hastings","doi":"10.1002/dev.22535","DOIUrl":"10.1002/dev.22535","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The significance of physiological regulation in relation to behavioral and emotional regulation is well documented, but primarily in economically advantaged contexts. Few studies have been conducted in low- and middle-income countries. We investigated the feasibility and reliability of measuring autonomic nervous system (ANS) activity and behavior during challenge tasks in 30 children aged 8–10 years in Ghana during two visits, 1 week apart. Completeness of ANS data ranged from 80% to 100% across all tasks. There was low-to-moderate test–retest reliability of video mood induction (VMI) emotion ratings and balloon analog risk task (BART) pumps (<i>r</i> = 0.34–0.52). VMI elicited higher targeted emotion ratings in Visit 2 than Visit 1. Respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) was higher, and pre-ejection period (PEP) was longer at Visit 2 than Visit 1 for baseline and both tasks. RSA was higher at baseline than during the VMI anger scene at Visit 1, whereas PEP was shorter at baseline than during all VMI emotion scenes at Visit 2. RSA was higher at baseline than during BART at both visits. In conclusion, ANS data collection within evocative and arousing challenge tasks was feasible in Ghana, and the tasks were generally reliable and effective in eliciting target emotions and risk-taking behavior in this sample.</p>","PeriodicalId":11086,"journal":{"name":"Developmental psychobiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/dev.22535","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141897050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Adult Offspring of Deer Mouse Breeding Pairs Selected for Normal and Compulsive-Like Large Nesting Expression Invariably Show the Same Behavior Without Prior In-Breeding 因正常和强迫性大筑巢表现而被选中的鹿鼠繁殖配对的成年后代在没有事先近亲繁殖的情况下总是表现出相同的行为。

IF 1.8 4区心理学

Developmental psychobiology Pub Date : 2024-08-06 DOI: 10.1002/dev.22533

Heike Stoppel, Brian H. Harvey, De Wet Wolmarans

{"title":"Adult Offspring of Deer Mouse Breeding Pairs Selected for Normal and Compulsive-Like Large Nesting Expression Invariably Show the Same Behavior Without Prior In-Breeding","authors":"Heike Stoppel, Brian H. Harvey, De Wet Wolmarans","doi":"10.1002/dev.22533","DOIUrl":"10.1002/dev.22533","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Obsessive-compulsive disorder is a neuropsychiatric condition with notable genetic involvement. Against this background, laboratory-housed deer mice of both sexes varyingly present with excessive and persistent large nesting behavior (LNB), which has been validated for its resemblance of clinical compulsivity. Although LNB differs from normal nesting behavior (NNB) on both a biological and cognitive level, it is unknown to what extent the expression of LNB and NNB is related to familial background. Here, we randomly selected 14 NNB- and 14 LNB-expressing mice (equally distributed between sexes) to constitute 7 breeding pairs of each phenotype. Pairs were allowed to breed two successive generations of offspring, which were raised until adulthood (12 weeks) and assessed for nesting expression. Remarkably, our findings show that offspring from LNB-expressing pairs build significantly larger nests compared to offspring from NNB-expressing pairs and the nesting expression of the offspring of each breeding pair, irrespective of parental phenotype or litter, is family specific. Collectively, the results of this investigation indicate that LNB can be explored for its potential to shed light on heritable neurocognitive mechanisms that may underlie the expression of specific persistent behavioral phenotypes.</p>","PeriodicalId":11086,"journal":{"name":"Developmental psychobiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/dev.22533","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141897049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Substance Use and Its Relationship With Attachment and Early Maladaptive Schemes in Adolescents in Ecuador 厄瓜多尔青少年的药物使用及其与依恋和早期适应不良模式的关系。

IF 1.8 4区心理学

Developmental psychobiology Pub Date : 2024-08-06 DOI: 10.1002/dev.22532

Leticia Olave, Janire Momeñe, Laura Macía, Patricia Macía, María Dolores Chávez-Vera, Marta Herrero, Ana Estévez, Itziar Iruarrizaga

{"title":"Substance Use and Its Relationship With Attachment and Early Maladaptive Schemes in Adolescents in Ecuador","authors":"Leticia Olave, Janire Momeñe, Laura Macía, Patricia Macía, María Dolores Chávez-Vera, Marta Herrero, Ana Estévez, Itziar Iruarrizaga","doi":"10.1002/dev.22532","DOIUrl":"10.1002/dev.22532","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Given the scarcity of studies addressing substance consumption and its relationship with attachment styles and early maladaptive schemas in adolescents, the present study is proposed. Aims of this study are to analyze the relationship among attachment styles, early maladaptive schemas, and substance use; test the predictive role of attachment styles on substance use; and observe the mediating role of early maladaptive schemas in the relationship between attachment and substance use. The sample consisted of 1533 adolescents from Ecuador (53.9% males) aged between 14 and 18 years (<i>M</i> = 15.76; SD = 1.25). The attachment styles of security, value to parental authority, parental permissiveness, parental interference, self-sufficiency and resentment against parents, childhood trauma, and family concern predict substance use (tobacco, alcohol, tranquilizers/sedatives or sleeping pills, hashish or marijuana, cocaine, GHB or liquid ecstasy, ecstasy, amphetamines/speed, hallucinogens, heroin, inhalants/volatiles), and the mediating role of early maladaptive schemas is confirmed (explained variance up to 33.33%). Identifying risk or vulnerability factors, such as attachment and early maladaptive schemas related to substance consumption, is especially relevant for designing and implementing preventive interventions in the adolescent population.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":11086,"journal":{"name":"Developmental psychobiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/dev.22532","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141897051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Caregivers’ Attention Toward, and Response to, Their Child's Interoceptive Hunger and Thirst Cues 看护人对孩子饥饿和口渴内感知线索的关注和反应。

IF 1.8 4区心理学

Developmental psychobiology Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.1002/dev.22531

Richard J. Stevenson, Jonathan Serebro, Alexandra Mruk, Daiana Martin-Rivera, Shirley Wyver, Heather M. Francis

{"title":"Caregivers’ Attention Toward, and Response to, Their Child's Interoceptive Hunger and Thirst Cues","authors":"Richard J. Stevenson, Jonathan Serebro, Alexandra Mruk, Daiana Martin-Rivera, Shirley Wyver, Heather M. Francis","doi":"10.1002/dev.22531","DOIUrl":"10.1002/dev.22531","url":null,"abstract":"<p>People can use their internal state to determine if they are hungry or thirsty. Although the meaning of some interoceptive cues may be innate (e.g., pain), it is possible that others—including those for hunger and thirst—are acquired. There has been little exploration of this idea in humans. Consequently, we conducted a survey among child caregivers to determine if the basic conditions necessary for interoceptive learning were present. Two-hundred and thirty-five caregivers of children aged 1–12 years were asked if they had recently noticed stomach rumbling, hunger-related irritability, and a dry mouth in their child. They were also asked how they would respond. The impact of several moderating variables, especially caregiver beliefs about the causes of hunger, fullness, and thirst, was also explored. Fifteen percent of caregivers had recently noticed stomach rumbling in their child, 28% hunger-related irritability, and 14% a dry mouth. Forty-four percent of caregivers had noticed at least one of these three cues. Noticing hunger cues was significantly moderated by caregiver beliefs about their cause, by child age, and in one case by temporal context (around vs. outside mealtimes). Key caregiver responses were providing the need (e.g., offer food) and/or asking the child if they had a need (e.g., hungry?). Each type of response could potentially support a different form of interoceptive learning. In conclusion, we suggest the necessary conditions for children to learn interoceptive hunger and thirst cues, are present in many caregiver–offspring dyads.</p>","PeriodicalId":11086,"journal":{"name":"Developmental psychobiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2024-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/dev.22531","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141747689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0