Crop Science最新文献

{"title":"Industrial processing of chickpeas (Cicer arietinum) for protein production","authors":"Nushrat Yeasmen, Valérie Orsat","doi":"10.1002/csc2.21361","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/csc2.21361","url":null,"abstract":"The increasing global interest in plant-based proteins stems from concerns about the environmental impact, sustainability, animal welfare, and health implications associated with consuming animal-based proteins. In the frame of alternative protein sources, chickpea (<i>Cicer arietinum</i>) emerged as a rich source of dietary proteins besides containing good amount of carbohydrate, fat, and fiber. As a protein ingredient, chickpea is available in three forms, namely, flour, concentrate, and isolate. This chickpea protein can be extracted using both wet and dry fractionation methods where the former one includes wet extraction followed by isoelectric precipitation, while the later one indicates dry milling followed by air classification. However, different nonthermal emerging technologies have been seen to assist in extracting protein as well as modifying their functionalities. This review gives an outline of the recently available literature on composition, industrial processing and associated technological challenges, functionality, and application of chickpea protein ingredients. Furthermore, discussion on the modification/improvement of chickpea protein functionality with the assistance of emerging technologies and the potentiality of by-products produced during chickpea protein processing are also included. Based on the available findings and discussion, it is seen that apart from being a comparable source of alternative animal-based protein to extract, chickpea derived by-products can also be a potential source of valued ingredients that might contribute to the circular economy.","PeriodicalId":10849,"journal":{"name":"Crop Science","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142246268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Breeding and genetics of resistance to major diseases in Cucurbita—A review","authors":"Prerna Sabharwal,&nbsp;Shallu Thakur,&nbsp;Swati Shrestha,&nbsp;Yuqing Fu,&nbsp;Geoffrey Meru","doi":"10.1002/csc2.21358","DOIUrl":"10.1002/csc2.21358","url":null,"abstract":"<p><i>Cucurbita</i> crops, which include market types of pumpkin and squash, have unparalleled fruit variation and equally important economic value worldwide. Pumpkin and squash have versatile uses but are most popular in culinary, ornamental, snacking, and seed oil industries. The production of <i>Cucurbita</i> crops is hindered by diseases caused by fungal, oomycetes, and viral pathogens. Host resistance is an important component of integrated disease management for <i>Cucurbita</i> crops and is a major goal for plant breeders. This review addresses the major diseases of <i>Cucurbita</i>, including powdery mildew, downy mildew, <i>Phytophthora</i> rot, and aphid and whitefly transmitted viruses, with an emphasis on germplasm exploitation for the development of resistant cultivars. Resistance to powdery mildew derived from <i>Cucurbita okeechobeensis</i> subsp. martinezii (designated <i>PM-0)</i> has been extensively deployed in commercial cultivars and was recently mapped on chromosomes 3 and 10 of <i>Cucurbita moschata</i> and <i>Cucurbita pepo</i>, respectively. Resistance to <i>Phytophthora</i> crown rot is present across several <i>Cucurbita</i> species, including <i>Cucurbita lundelliana</i>, <i>C. okeechobeenesis</i> subsp. <i>okeechobeenesis</i>, <i>C. moschata</i>, and <i>C. pepo</i>. Mapping studies have identified significant loci associated with <i>Phytophthora</i> crown rot resistance on chromosomes 4, 11, and 20 of <i>C. moschata</i> and chromosomes 4, 5, 8, 12, 13, 16, and 19 of <i>C. pepo</i>. Sources of resistance to aphid-transmitted viruses exist in <i>C. moschata</i>, <i>Cucurbita ficifolia</i>, <i>Cucurbita ecuadorensis</i>, <i>Cucurbita martinezii</i>, <i>C. ecuadorensi</i>s, <i>Cucurbita maxima</i>, and <i>Cucurbita foetidissima</i>. The availability of DNA markers linked to resistance against zucchini yellow mosaic virus and papaya ringspot virus in <i>C. moschata</i> and <i>C. pepo</i> has facilitated marker-assisted selection (MAS) in breeding programs. On the other hand, sources of resistance to tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus (ToLCNDV), a major whitefly-transmitted virus in <i>Cucurbita</i>, have been identified in <i>C. moschata</i>, <i>C. lundelliana</i>, and <i>C. okeechobeensis</i>. A major locus conferring resistance to ToLCNDV in <i>C. moschata</i> was recently mapped on chromosome 8 enabling the application of MAS with a prediction accuracy of 94.3%. Overall, the continued discovery and application of genomic tools for resistance breeding in <i>Cucurbita</i> will accelerate the rate of genetic gain while reducing costs associated with phenotyping.</p>","PeriodicalId":10849,"journal":{"name":"Crop Science","volume":"64 6","pages":"2998-3013"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142247153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Short-statured maize achieved similar growth and nitrogen uptake but greater nitrogen efficiencies than conventional tall maize","authors":"Raziel A. Ordóñez,&nbsp;Lia B. Olmedo Pico,&nbsp;Frank G. Dohleman,&nbsp;Esteban Fernández-Juricic,&nbsp;Garrett S. Verhagen,&nbsp;Tony J. Vyn","doi":"10.1002/csc2.21345","DOIUrl":"10.1002/csc2.21345","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Despite a historical favoring of robust tall plants in maize (<i>Zea mays</i> L.) production systems as a potential indicator of increased total and/or grain biomass yields, short-statured maize is receiving renewed commercial attention in North America. Little is known of the relative N efficiencies resulting from potential inter-stature differences in dry matter formation and N processes during pre- and post-silking stages. To investigate this, two field rainfed experiments were conducted in West Lafayette, IN. The experiments included factorial combinations of two tall- and two short-statured maize hybrids subjected to three N rates: 0 (unfertilized), 168 (moderate), and 224 kg N ha⁻¹ (elevated) applied at planting. Short hybrids with a 25% reduced stature showed no statistically significant differences in seasonal biomass accumulation and N uptake, or in biomass partitioning to grain (harvest index) versus stover at maturity relative to conventional tall hybrids. Increased leaf biomass and ear growth at silking, plus comparable quantities of N remobilization from stems during grain filling, with short-stature maize contributed to its grain yield parity with tall-stature maize. Additionally, our research revealed other noteworthy findings: short-statured maize had higher N harvest index and N recovery efficiency than the tall maize, implying more N status resiliency at moderate N rates. The lack of interactions between N × stature in most studied traits suggests that short hybrids can perform at least as well as conventional tall hybrids across a range of N rates. Our findings provide insights for fine-tuning of breeding and management programs.</p>","PeriodicalId":10849,"journal":{"name":"Crop Science","volume":"64 6","pages":"3502-3520"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/csc2.21345","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142247150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Management practices alter endophytic diazotrophic communities in CitraBlue St. Augustinegrass","authors":"A. Fernanda Arevalo Alvarenga, Maximiliano Barbosa, I. Alejandra Sierra Augustinus, Ulrich Stingl, Marco Schiavon","doi":"10.1002/csc2.21372","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/csc2.21372","url":null,"abstract":"Turfgrass research based on inoculations with commercial products containing nitrogen-fixing endophytes as an alternative to synthetic nitrogen (N) fertilizers has yielded inconclusive results, indicating a lack of understanding of the colonization and stability of diazotrophic endophytes in turfgrasses. Potential factors influencing these results are turfgrass traditional management practices. In this study, we identified and compared endophytic diazotrophic communities and their associated soil counterparts using amplicon sequencing of the nitrogenase iron protein (nifH) of 36 surfaced sterilized CitraBlue St. Augustinegrass cultivar [<i>Stenotaphrum secundatum</i> (Walter) Kuntze] sprigs and 12 aggregated soil samples. Samples were collected from a CitraBlue cultivar mowed either at 5 or 10 cm, with and without thatch removal, and fertilized at 98, 195, or 293 kg N ha⁻¹ year⁻¹. The different communities of endophytic diazotrophs were correlated to turfgrass quality related parameters such as normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), normalized difference red edge index (NDRE), N leaf content, and visual quality as affected by management practices. CitraBlue endophytic and soil diazotrophic communities were significantly different for alpha diversity (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.0001) and beta diversity (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.001). Both mowing height (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.001) and N fertilization rate (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.05) had a significant effect on the diversity of endophytic diazotrophs. According to the redundancy analysis, turfgrass quality related parameters explained 14.3% of the variance in the endophytic diazotrophic communities. Findings from this research demonstrate that the evaluated management practices alter the endophytic diazotrophic communities of CitraBlue.","PeriodicalId":10849,"journal":{"name":"Crop Science","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142247145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Soybean yield and seed quality in equidistant versus non-equidistant plant arrangements under different densities","authors":"Emmanuela van Versendaal, Valentina M. Pereyra, Trent Irby, Peter Kovacs, Trevor Hefley, P. V. Vara Prasad, Peter Kyveryga, Bradley W. Van De Woestyne, Ignacio A. Ciampitti","doi":"10.1002/csc2.21364","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/csc2.21364","url":null,"abstract":"Equidistant plant arrangements have shown positive impacts, in the United States over the last century, on soybean (<i>Glycine max</i> L.) yield and seed quality by reducing intraspecific plant competition and enhancing early canopy cover. This study aims to (i) assess the effects of equidistant versus non-equidistant plant arrangements on soybean yield and seed quality across different regions in the United States; (ii) explore the effect of modified soybean plant canopy resulting from different plant arrangements on yield and seed quality. In 2021 and 2022, 13 trials were conducted in Kansas, Mississippi, and South Dakota. The treatments consisted of three equidistant plant arrangements of 13 cm × 13 cm, 15 cm × 15 cm, and 20 cm × 20 cm (620,000, 430,000, 242,363 seeds ha⁻¹, respectively), and a non-equidistant with 38 cm of row space (321,236 seeds ha⁻¹). Soybean yield and yield components were collected, and canopy coverage (%) was monitored throughout the growing season. Overall, there is no evidence of any advantage of equidistant over non-equidistant arrangements in soybeans. Yield differences related to spatial arrangement were observed in only three trials: the non-equidistant increased yield compared to the 20 cm × 20 cm equidistant arrangement (lowest density) in two trials, while the 13 × 13 and 15 × 15 patterns (highest density) showed higher yield compared to the 20 cm × 20 cm arrangement in one trial. Furthermore, seed quality remained constant across spatial arrangements in the 13 trials. In contrast to prior research, our study found no correlation between canopy coverage development and yield improvement. The tested equidistant arrangement while promising did not provide substantial evidence of yield improvement relative to the non-equidistant.","PeriodicalId":10849,"journal":{"name":"Crop Science","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142247149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of mowing timing and clipping collection practices on azoxystrobin distribution, persistence, and efficacy","authors":"Daniel R. Freund, James P. Kerns, E. Lee Butler, Khalied A. Ahmed, Travis W. Gannon","doi":"10.1002/csc2.21365","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/csc2.21365","url":null,"abstract":"Previous research suggests mowing practices following azoxystrobin application alter pest control and residue fate. Azoxystrobin, an acropetal penetrant quinone outside inhibitor fungicide, is commonly applied in turfgrass and other agricultural settings, protecting desired plants from fungal pathogens by inhibiting fungal growth. Field research was initiated in Raleigh, NC, and repeated in time to assess the effect of post-application mowing timing and clipping collection practices on azoxystrobin residue persistence in tall fescue (<i>Schedonorus arundinaceus</i> Schreb.). At trial initiation, azoxystrobin was applied at the maximum single application rate (0.61 kg ai ha⁻¹) to tall fescue plots. To determine the effect of initial mowing timing, plots were mowed (9.5 cm) at 0, 1, 2, 3, 7, or 14 days after application (DAA). To determine the effect of clipping removal, plots were mowed at 3, 10, and 17 DAA and clippings were either returned to the canopy or bagged and removed. Concurrently, soil cores (92 cm²) were collected at 3, 7, 14, and 21 DAA and then segmented into remaining aboveground vegetation and soil (0.0- to 2.5-cm depth) for residue analyses. Mowing timing affected azoxystrobin residue in the vegetation and in soil. When clippings were returned to the canopy, 5% more azoxystrobin was detected in the vegetation at 7 and 14 DAA. At 3 and 7 DAA, in the soil, returning clippings resulted in &gt;3% more of the applied azoxystrobin compared to removing clippings. Data from this research may allow for extended fungicide intervals for brown patch suppression and demonstrate the importance of returning clipping to turf systems to retain azoxystrobin residues.","PeriodicalId":10849,"journal":{"name":"Crop Science","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142237025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Agronomic and morpho-physiological response of Andean genotypes of common bean to terminal drought","authors":"Swivia M. Hamabwe,&nbsp;Nicholas A. Otieno,&nbsp;Judith A. Odhiambo,&nbsp;Travis Parker,&nbsp;Kelvin Kamfwa","doi":"10.1002/csc2.21362","DOIUrl":"10.1002/csc2.21362","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Drought is a major production constraint of common bean (<i>Phaseolus vulgaris</i> L.) worldwide. The objectives of this study were to (i) assess the agronomic and morpho-physiological response of Andean genotypes to terminal drought, and (ii) identify Andean genotypes with an ideal combination of agronomic and morpho-physiological traits for enhanced drought tolerance. Twenty Andean genotypes and seven checks were evaluated for drought tolerance in three field trials conducted in three locations. Agronomic and morpho-physiological traits including seed yield, seed weight, shoot dry weight, pod number, pod harvest index, harvest index, and carbon isotope discrimination (CID) were measured. Strong positive correlations were observed between seed yield, and partitioning efficiency metrics and CID (<i>r</i> = 0.57***) under drought, which suggested the important role of assimilate partitioning and water use efficiency in the observed drought tolerance. The heritability estimates for pod harvest index (<i>H</i>²= 0.88) and harvest index (<i>H</i>²= 0.87) were higher than for seed yield (<i>H</i>²= 0.43) and other morpho-physiological traits, thus they can be used to indirectly select for drought tolerance. Based on the relationship between seed yield and CID under drought stress, 12 genotypes were identified as drought tolerant with high water use efficiency. Among these, three were classified as water savers, while nine as water spenders. Genotypes with an ideal combination of superior shoot dry weight, partition efficiency, water use efficiency, and superior seed yield under both drought stress and non-stress conditions were identified. The identified genotypes can be used for genetic improvement of drought tolerance in the Andean gene pool of common bean.</p>","PeriodicalId":10849,"journal":{"name":"Crop Science","volume":"64 6","pages":"3521-3532"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142236341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Optimizing ethephon application timing for ‘Meyer’ zoysiagrass seedhead suppression","authors":"Brandon C. McNally, Manoj Chhetri, Aaron J. Patton, Wenwen Liu, Jared A. Hoyle, James T. Brosnan, Michael D. Richardson, Matthew B. Bertucci, Ross C. Braun, Jack D. Fry","doi":"10.1002/csc2.21350","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/csc2.21350","url":null,"abstract":"Zoysiagrass (<jats:italic>Zoysia</jats:italic> spp. Willd.) is a desirable, low‐input turfgrass species used on golf courses. However, prolific zoysiagrass seedhead production in the spring can increase golf course maintenance costs and reduce aesthetics. Previous research demonstrates that a single autumn ethephon application can suppress zoysiagrass seedhead production the following spring, but the optimum application timing is not well‐defined. The objective of this research was to determine the optimum window for an effective ethephon application for ‘Meyer’ zoysiagrass seedhead suppression. Small‐plot field research was conducted in Indiana, Kansas, Arkansas, and Tennessee. Seedheads were suppressed up to 99% depending on application timing. In Indiana, applications made on September 19 provided 99% seedhead suppression. In Kansas, applications between August 30 and September 18 yielded &gt;64% seedhead suppression. In Arkansas, applications between October 3 and October 17 yielded &gt;52% seedhead suppression. In Tennessee, applications between September 19 and October 23 provided &gt;78% seedhead suppression. Applications made outside these windows resulted in more seedhead production at each respective location. Interestingly, optimum application timing was approximately 2 weeks later in Arkansas and Tennessee compared to Indiana and Kansas. Using growing degree days, a nonlinear Gaussian model was fit to predict the optimum ethephon application timing. In addition to data from this research, the proposed model accurately predicted observed zoysiagrass seedhead suppression in previously published research. This research better characterizes the optimum autumn application timing for Meyer zoysiagrass seedhead suppression across the transition zone.","PeriodicalId":10849,"journal":{"name":"Crop Science","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142236342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Crop Science special issue: International Year of Millets","authors":"Ignacio A. Ciampitti,&nbsp;Ramasamy Perumal,&nbsp;O. P. Yadav","doi":"10.1002/csc2.21355","DOIUrl":"10.1002/csc2.21355","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":10849,"journal":{"name":"Crop Science","volume":"64 5","pages":"2433-2435"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142236290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Historical multi-environmental trials reveal trends in hybrid grain sorghum performance from 1970 to 2021 in Texas","authors":"Fabian Leon,&nbsp;Lorin Harvey,&nbsp;William L. Rooney","doi":"10.1002/csc2.21343","DOIUrl":"10.1002/csc2.21343","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Sorghum (<i>Sorghum bicolor</i> [L. Moench]) is among the most important cereal crops worldwide and is widely grown across Texas’ diverse geographies. While sorghum breeding programs strive to improve both profitability and adaptation of the crop, increases in grain yield are the ultimate measure of progress. Using five decades of data compiled by Texas A&amp;M AgriLife Research, trends in grain sorghum were retrospectively assessed. Performance data from over 4094 hybrids were collected between 1970 and 2021 in a total of 514 county-year environments. Hybrids in these trials were either commercially available or in the final stages of testing for release. A linear mixed model approach produced the best linear unbiased predictions of genotypic and environmental effects for grain yield and relevant agronomic traits. These measures, as well as the raw data, were used to inform and visualize trait dependencies, yield gains, and geographic regions with similar effects on hybrid performance. Over these decades, grain yield increased at an average rate of 0.03 t ha⁻¹ per year. A strong positive relationship between hybrid yield and plant height, as well as several other correlations, were detected through separate periods of yield increases which occurred in the early 1980s and 1990s; since that time, a sinusoidal pattern of yield performance has prevailed. Principal component analysis clustered production regions primarily based on moisture availability. The results herein indicate that modest increases in height can increase grain yield and that available moisture is the preeminent delineator of grain sorghum production environments in Texas.</p>","PeriodicalId":10849,"journal":{"name":"Crop Science","volume":"64 6","pages":"3014-3027"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/csc2.21343","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142231571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}