Current Obesity Reports最新文献_第3页

Insomnia, Short Sleep, and Their Treatments: Review of Their Associations with Weight. 失眠、睡眠不足及其治疗方法：回顾它们与体重的关系。

IF 9.5 2区医学

Current Obesity Reports Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.1007/s13679-024-00570-3

Kelly C Allison, Lindsey Parnarouskis, Molly D Moore, Alyssa M Minnick

引用次数: 0

Update on Endoscopic Treatments for Obesity. 肥胖症内窥镜治疗的最新进展。

IF 9.5 2区医学

Current Obesity Reports Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1007/s13679-024-00551-6

Fernanda Pessorrusso, Sagar V Mehta, Shelby Sullivan

引用次数: 0

Treatment of Binge-Eating Disorder Across the Lifespan: An Updated Review of the Literature and Considerations for Future Research. 跨生命周期的暴食症治疗：最新文献综述及未来研究考虑。

IF 9.5 2区医学

Current Obesity Reports Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-16 DOI: 10.1007/s13679-024-00553-4

Kathryn E Smith, Andrea B Goldschmidt

{"title":"Treatment of Binge-Eating Disorder Across the Lifespan: An Updated Review of the Literature and Considerations for Future Research.","authors":"Kathryn E Smith, Andrea B Goldschmidt","doi":"10.1007/s13679-024-00553-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13679-024-00553-4","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of review: The present review describes the recent literature on treatment for binge-eating disorder (BED) in adults and youth, with a particular focus on research gaps, emerging treatments, and future research directions.Recent findings: Evidence supports the efficacy of several treatment modalities in adults, including self-help treatment, clinician-led psychotherapy, and pharmacotherapy; the largest effect sizes have been found for psychotherapies, most of which were cognitive-behavioral in orientation. Adapted psychotherapies for youth also show promise but lack a robust body of evidence. Predictors, moderators, and mediators of treatment outcome remain poorly understood; individuals with BED continue to experience significant barriers to treatment; and research is needed to address suboptimal treatment response. Recent work has highlighted the potential of adaptive interventions and investigation of novel mechanisms to address these gaps. Research on BED treatment continues to grow, though critical questions must be answered to improve treatment efficacy across the lifespan.","PeriodicalId":10846,"journal":{"name":"Current Obesity Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":9.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11150297/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139740658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Correction: Effects of Calorie Restriction on Preserving Male Fertility Particularly in a State of Obesity. 更正：限制卡路里对保持男性生育能力的影响，尤其是在肥胖状态下。

IF 9.5 2区医学

Current Obesity Reports Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.1007/s13679-024-00568-x

Mohammad Ishraq Zafar, Xiao Chen

引用次数: 0

Ultra-Processed Food Addiction: A Research Update. 超加工食品成瘾：最新研究成果。

IF 9.5 2区医学

Current Obesity Reports Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-18 DOI: 10.1007/s13679-024-00569-w

Erica M LaFata, Kelly C Allison, Janet Audrain-McGovern, Evan M Forman

{"title":"Ultra-Processed Food Addiction: A Research Update.","authors":"Erica M LaFata, Kelly C Allison, Janet Audrain-McGovern, Evan M Forman","doi":"10.1007/s13679-024-00569-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13679-024-00569-w","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of review: Detail recent advancements in the science on ultra-processed food (UPF) addiction, focusing on estimated prevalence rates and emerging health disparities; progress towards identifying biological underpinnings and behavioral mechanisms; and implications for weight management.Recent findings: Notable developments in the field have included: (1) estimating the global prevalence of UPF addiction at 14% of adults and 15% of youths; (2) revealing health disparities for persons of color and those with food insecurity; (3) observing altered functioning across the brain-gut-microbiome axis; (4) providing early evidence for UPF withdrawal; and (5) elucidating poorer weight management outcomes among persons with UPF addiction. The breadth of recent work on UPF addiction illustrates continued scientific and public interest in the construct and its implications for understanding and treating overeating behaviors and obesity. One pressing gap is the lack of targeted interventions for UPF addiction, which may result in more optimal clinical outcomes for this underserved population.","PeriodicalId":10846,"journal":{"name":"Current Obesity Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":9.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11150183/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140956390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Beyond Obesity and Overweight: The Clinical Assessment and Treatment of Excess Body Fat in Children : Part 1 - Insulin Resistance as the Root Cause of Pediatric Obesity. 超越肥胖和超重：儿童体脂过多的临床评估和治疗：第 1 部分--胰岛素抵抗是小儿肥胖症的根源。

IF 9.5 2区医学

Current Obesity Reports Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1007/s13679-024-00565-0

Mark Cucuzzella, James Bailes, Jenny Favret, Nina Paddu, Anna Beth Bradley

{"title":"Beyond Obesity and Overweight: The Clinical Assessment and Treatment of Excess Body Fat in Children : Part 1 - Insulin Resistance as the Root Cause of Pediatric Obesity.","authors":"Mark Cucuzzella, James Bailes, Jenny Favret, Nina Paddu, Anna Beth Bradley","doi":"10.1007/s13679-024-00565-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13679-024-00565-0","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of review: Pediatric obesity and comorbidities related to insulin resistance continue to be a growing public health crisis. If lifestyle measures are unsuccessful, pharmacological and surgical interventions are offered. In this paper, we describe the driving force of the obesity crisis: hyperinsulinemia and the development of insulin resistance. We give historical background of key policy issues which have contributed to this pandemic as well as the physiologic mechanisms of insulin resistance. The prevalence of obesity will continue to rise unless the root cause of hyperinsulinemia is addressed.Recent findings: Current research on insulin resistance demonstrates that a decreased consumption of carbohydrates is an effective first-line dietary intervention for the treatment of obesity and related metabolic diseases. Evidence shows it is safe and beneficial. A low-carbohydrate eating pattern can be helpful to address pediatric obesity. However, there must be policy guardrails in place to ensure that this is a sustainable and viable option for children and their families. There must be a change in the nutritional environment to help individuals battle the chronic disease of obesity.","PeriodicalId":10846,"journal":{"name":"Current Obesity Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":9.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140848181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of Calorie Restriction on Preserving Male Fertility Particularly in a State of Obesity. 限制热量对保持男性生育能力的影响，尤其是在肥胖状态下。

IF 9.5 2区医学

Current Obesity Reports Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.1007/s13679-024-00557-0

Mohammad Ishraq Zafar, Xiao Chen

{"title":"Effects of Calorie Restriction on Preserving Male Fertility Particularly in a State of Obesity.","authors":"Mohammad Ishraq Zafar, Xiao Chen","doi":"10.1007/s13679-024-00557-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13679-024-00557-0","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of review: Highlight the importance of exploring nutritional interventions that could be applied as alternative or supplementary therapeutic strategies to enhance men's fertility.Recent findings: Lifestyle choices have prompted extensive discussions regarding its implications and applications as a complementary therapy. The growing concern over the decline in sperm quality underscores the urgency of investigating these alternative interventions. Calorie restriction (CR) has emerged as a promising strategy to improve male fertility. The efficacy of CR depends on factors like age, ethnicity and genetics. Clinical studies, such as CALERIE, have shown an improvement in serum testosterone level and sexual drive in men with or without obesity. Additionally, CR has been shown to positively impact sperm count and motility; however, its effects on sperm morphology and DNA fragmentation remain less clear, and the literature has shown discrepancies, mainly due to the nature of technically dependent assessment tools. The review advocates a personalized approach to CR, considering individual health profiles to maximize its benefits. It underscores the need for routine, accessible diagnostic techniques in male reproductive health. It suggests that future research should focus on personalized dietary interventions to improve male fertility and overall well-being in individuals with or without obesity and unravel CR's immediate and lasting effects on semen parameters in men without obesity.","PeriodicalId":10846,"journal":{"name":"Current Obesity Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":9.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140136598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Adjuvant and Neo-Adjuvant Anti-Obesity Medications and Bariatric Surgery: A Scoping Review. 辅助和新辅助抗肥胖药物与减肥手术：范围综述。

IF 9.5 2区医学

Current Obesity Reports Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-20 DOI: 10.1007/s13679-024-00558-z

Theo Sher, Michelle McGee, Christopher DuCoin, Joseph Sujka, Salvatore Docimo

{"title":"Adjuvant and Neo-Adjuvant Anti-Obesity Medications and Bariatric Surgery: A Scoping Review.","authors":"Theo Sher, Michelle McGee, Christopher DuCoin, Joseph Sujka, Salvatore Docimo","doi":"10.1007/s13679-024-00558-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13679-024-00558-z","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of review: To comprehensively summarize the current body of literature on the topic of adjuvant and neoadjuvant pharmacotherapy used in combination with bariatric surgery.Recent findings: Anti-obesity medications (AOMs) have been used since the mid-1900s; however, their use in combination with bariatric surgery is a newer area of research that is rapidly growing. Pharmacotherapy may be used before (neoadjuvant) or after (adjuvant) bariatric surgery. Recent literature suggests that adjuvant AOMs may address weight regain and inadequate weight loss following bariatric surgery. Research on neoadjuvant AOM used to optimize weight loss before bariatric surgery is more limited. A literature review was conducted in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Thirty-four studies were included after screening and exclusion of irrelevant records. Included studies were as follows: seven prospective studies on adjuvant AOM use, 23 retrospective studies on adjuvant AOM use, one prospective study on adjuvant and neoadjuvant AOM use, one retrospective study on adjuvant or neoadjuvant AOM use, one prospective study on neoadjuvant AOM use, and one case series on neoadjuvant AOM use. In the following scoping review, each of these studies is discussed with the goal of presenting a complete synthesis of the current body of literature on AOM use in combination with bariatric surgery.","PeriodicalId":10846,"journal":{"name":"Current Obesity Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":9.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140173993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Weight Gain in Midlife Women. 中年女性体重增加

IF 9.5 2区医学

Current Obesity Reports Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.1007/s13679-024-00555-2

Maria D Hurtado, Mariam Saadedine, Ekta Kapoor, Chrisandra L Shufelt, Stephanie S Faubion

{"title":"Weight Gain in Midlife Women.","authors":"Maria D Hurtado, Mariam Saadedine, Ekta Kapoor, Chrisandra L Shufelt, Stephanie S Faubion","doi":"10.1007/s13679-024-00555-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13679-024-00555-2","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose of review: To summarize the evidence and clinical implications of weight and body composition changes during midlife in women and provide an overview of weight gain prevention and management in this population.Recent findings: Aging-related changes such as decreased energy expenditure and physical activity are important culprits for weight gain in midlife women. The hormonal changes of menopause also influence body adiposity distribution and increase central adiposity. These body changes can have health consequences including the development of cardiometabolic diseases, osteoarthritis, cancer, worsening in cognition, mental health, and menopause symptoms. Midlife women experience changes related to aging, menopause, and lifestyle which favor weight gain. Clinical practice should focus on early counseling and anticipatory guidance on the importance of dietary changes and physical activity to attenuate this phenomenon. Future research should focus on the longitudinal relationship between weight trends in midlife and health consequences and mortality.","PeriodicalId":10846,"journal":{"name":"Current Obesity Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":9.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11150086/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139982599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Comprehensive Review of Syndromic Forms of Obesity: Genetic Etiology, Clinical Features and Molecular Diagnosis. 肥胖症综合征的全面回顾：遗传病因、临床特征和分子诊断。

IF 9.5 2区医学

Current Obesity Reports Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-26 DOI: 10.1007/s13679-023-00543-y

Laura Machado Lara Carvalho, Alexander Augusto de Lima Jorge, Débora Romeo Bertola, Ana Cristina Victorino Krepischi, Carla Rosenberg

{"title":"A Comprehensive Review of Syndromic Forms of Obesity: Genetic Etiology, Clinical Features and Molecular Diagnosis.","authors":"Laura Machado Lara Carvalho, Alexander Augusto de Lima Jorge, Débora Romeo Bertola, Ana Cristina Victorino Krepischi, Carla Rosenberg","doi":"10.1007/s13679-023-00543-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s13679-023-00543-y","url":null,"abstract":"Syndromic obesity refers to obesity occurring with additional clinical findings, such as intellectual disability/developmental delay, dysmorphic features, and congenital malformations. PURPOSE OF REVIEW: To present a narrative review regarding the genetic etiology, clinical description, and molecular diagnosis of syndromic obesity, which is a rare condition with high phenotypic variability and genetic heterogeneity. The following syndromes are presented in this review: Prader-Willi, Bardet-Biedl, Pseudohypoparathyroidism, Alström, Smith-Magenis, Cohen, Temple, 1p36 deletion, 16p11.2 microdeletion, Kleefstra, SIM1-related, Börjeson-Forssman-Lehmann, WAGRO, Carpenter, MORM, and MYT1L-related syndromes. RECENT FINDINGS: There are three main groups of mechanisms for syndromic obesity: imprinting, transcriptional activity regulation, and cellular cilia function. For molecular diagnostic, methods of genome-wide investigation should be prioritized over sequencing of panels of syndromic obesity genes. In addition, we present novel syndromic conditions that need further delineation, but evidences suggest they have a higher frequency of obesity. The etiology of syndromic obesity tends to be linked to disrupted neurodevelopment (central) and is associated with a diversity of genes and biological pathways. In the genetic investigation of individuals with syndromic obesity, the possibility that the etiology of the syndromic condition is independent of obesity should be considered. The accurate genetic diagnosis impacts medical management, treatment, and prognosis, and allows proper genetic counseling.","PeriodicalId":10846,"journal":{"name":"Current Obesity Reports","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":9.5,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139564043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0