Composites Part B: Engineering最新文献

{"title":"Tribological properties and injection molding of SCF-reinforced PEEK/PTFE composites for radial piston hydraulic motors","authors":"Ying Li ,&nbsp;Wenlong Yin ,&nbsp;Yandong Liu ,&nbsp;Ziyang Wang ,&nbsp;Xuanxuan Han ,&nbsp;Jin Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.compositesb.2025.112495","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compositesb.2025.112495","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Polyetheretherketone (PEEK)-based composites, renowned for their high strength and wear resistance, are promising materials for addressing friction and wear issues in high-load conditions, particularly in the friction pairs of radial piston hydraulic motors. In this study, short carbon fiber (SCF)-reinforced PEEK/polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) composite specimens were prepared using twin-screw extrusion and injection molding techniques. The tribological properties were assessed via ring-on-disc testing at varying SCF filling ratios. The results show that SCF significantly reduces both the friction coefficient (CoF) and wear rate (<em>Wr</em>) of the composites. However, the matrix's ability to fix the SCF is limited. At a 15 wt% SCF filling ratio, the composite achieves the lowest average CoF of 0.023 and <em>Wr</em> of 0.331 × 10⁻⁸ cm³ N⁻¹ m⁻¹, indicating excellent tribological performance. Microscopic analysis reveals that wear primarily occurs through slight plowing and adhesive wear. A three-layer bearing bushing containing 15 wt% SCF-modified PEEK/PTFE was tested under low-speed, high-load operating conditions, demonstrating excellent lubrication and load-bearing capabilities, making it suitable for high-load applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":10660,"journal":{"name":"Composites Part B: Engineering","volume":"300 ","pages":"Article 112495"},"PeriodicalIF":12.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143799237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Optimization of machining quality for carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic polymer/aluminum hybrid laminates via ultrasonic-assisted processing and interfacial modification","authors":"Chien-Hung Liu ,&nbsp;Cheng-Chi Wang ,&nbsp;Wei-Min Lai ,&nbsp;Ming-Yuan Shen","doi":"10.1016/j.compositesb.2025.112498","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compositesb.2025.112498","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Fiber metal laminates (FMLs) are lightweight structural materials composed of metal sheets and carbon fiber reinforced thermosetting polymer (CFRP) composites. These hybrid materials overcome the limitations of single metals and fiber-reinforced composites in industrial applications by offering lower weight, higher strength, and superior fatigue resistance. While the mechanical properties of FMLs such as tensile, flexural, and impact strengths generally exceed those of their individual constituents, overall performance strongly depends on the specific material composition and laminate structural designs. Additionally, FMLs exhibit improved impact resistance and damage tolerance compared to pure composites, making them attractive for aerospace and transportation applications. However, due to the significant mismatch in interfacial properties between composites and metals, delamination frequently occurs during machining, particularly drilling. To address this challenge, a novel interfacial modifier was employed in this study to enhance the bonding strength between aluminum alloys and carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic polymer (CFRTP) composites. This innovative adhesive-free modification enables the fabrication of carbon fiber reinforced aluminum laminates (CARALL) FMLs improved interfacial integrity. Ultrasonic-assisted drilling (UAD) was applied to investigate the machining characteristics, with three drilling parameters evaluated using the Taguchi method: spindle speeds of 1500, 3000, and 4500 RPM, feed rates of 0.05, 0.10, and 0.15 mm/rev, and ultrasonic amplitudes of 0, 5, and 10 μm. Experiments conducted using an L9 orthogonal array, with post-drilling flexural strength and delamination factor as evaluation metrics, revealed that the optimal parameter combination—identified via Taguchi S/N ratio analysis using the larger-the-better criterion—was a spindle speed of 1500 RPM, a feed rate of 0.05 mm/rev, and an ultrasonic amplitude of 10 μm. This combination significantly improved machining quality and mechanical performance. The strong correlation between the experimental results and Taguchi-based predictions validates the effectiveness of the proposed optimization strategy and underscores the synergistic benefits of ultrasonic-assisted drilling and interfacial modification in improving FML structural performance. Furthermore, the use of thermoplastic CFRTP and an adhesive-free interfacial modifier enables potential recyclability, offering a sustainable and scalable approach for lightweight structural components in aerospace, automotive, and transportation industries.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":10660,"journal":{"name":"Composites Part B: Engineering","volume":"300 ","pages":"Article 112498"},"PeriodicalIF":12.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143791398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Periodically layered heterostructure enhances strength-ductility trade-off in an additive manufactured dual-phase medium-entropy ferrous alloy","authors":"Shengze Yang ,&nbsp;Tiwen Lu ,&nbsp;Yixiong Hu ,&nbsp;Guangsheng Ma ,&nbsp;Hongyu Chen ,&nbsp;Zhiguo Li ,&nbsp;Di Wang ,&nbsp;Mina Zhang ,&nbsp;Yang Liu ,&nbsp;Yonggang Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.compositesb.2025.112494","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compositesb.2025.112494","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The quest for materials that combine defect-free composition with a balance of strength and ductility remains a perennial topic in materials science. In this paper, we achieved a heterostructure composed of periodical and dual-phase layers via laser powder bed fusion of FeCoCrNiMn-<em>x</em>Fe mixed powders. In comparison to single-phase materials, this periodically layered microstructure enables the alloy to achieve satisfactory strength-ductility balance with yield strength, ultimate tensile strength and elongation of 581 MPa, 757 MPa and 22.8 %, respectively. Finite element simulation and experimental characterization indicated that well-architectured layered heterostructure, featuring soft and hard domains, facilitates the accumulation of large stress gradient near the interface between hard and soft layers, which not only results in the presence of multi-type deformation substructure, e.g. deformation twins, stacking faults and phase transition, but also contributes to superior heterostructure deformation induced stress, thus facilitating the additional strain hardening. This work introduces a novel approach for the composition and microstructure design of heterogeneous materials with strength and ductility synergy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":10660,"journal":{"name":"Composites Part B: Engineering","volume":"300 ","pages":"Article 112494"},"PeriodicalIF":12.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143808746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Porous and lightweight continuous SiC fiber reinforced Si3N4–SiC composites for wide frequency electromagnetic wave absorption","authors":"Zhenzhong Xing ,&nbsp;Xiao You ,&nbsp;Huiying Ouyang ,&nbsp;Qiuqi Zhang ,&nbsp;Yuanhang Yang ,&nbsp;Meihan Ren ,&nbsp;Mengmeng Wang ,&nbsp;Xiangyu Zhang ,&nbsp;Jinshan Yang ,&nbsp;Shaoming Dong","doi":"10.1016/j.compositesb.2025.112497","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compositesb.2025.112497","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>To cope with the increasing trend of heat flow and electromagnetic radiation generated by high-power electronic devices, it is urgent to develop electromagnetic wave absorbing (EMA) materials with both high-temperature resistance and a certain stiffness. In this work, a ceramic matrix composite is constructed with SiC fibers as the reinforcement and electromagnetic loss phase, which presents a considerable effective absorption bandwidth (EAB) of 8.78 GHz (9.20–17.98 GHz) at a thickness of 2.8 mm. The excellent electromagnetic wave (EMW) absorption performance can be attributed to the design of a porous and multiphase ceramic matrix, including the high EMW-lossy amorphous SiC phase and high EMW-transmittance Si₃N₄ phase. The constructed multi-phase structure can realize an ideal impedance matching, while also ensuring high loss capacity. Moreover, the SiC_f/Si₃N₄–SiC composites retain a discrete pore structure in the matrix, which not only optimizes the dielectric characteristics, but endows the lightweight structure of 1.95 g cm⁻³. Despite this, the composites present a bending strength of 92.38 MPa. The porous SiC_f/Si₃N₄–SiC composites designed in this work take into account the lightweight structure, high strength, and wide absorption bandwidth, which provide a new design routine for the functional design of ceramic matrix composites.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":10660,"journal":{"name":"Composites Part B: Engineering","volume":"300 ","pages":"Article 112497"},"PeriodicalIF":12.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143817593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Direct ink writing of functionally graded bone scaffolds using ceramic foams to mimic natural bone hierarchical porosity and multiple gradients","authors":"Weiwei Guo ,&nbsp;Anquan Ma ,&nbsp;Zhaoliang Jiang ,&nbsp;Lichao Gong ,&nbsp;Huawen Dai ,&nbsp;Shiyuan Han","doi":"10.1016/j.compositesb.2025.112465","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compositesb.2025.112465","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The heterogeneity of natural bone requires versatile materials to provide performance-matched substitutes for critical-size defective tissue. However, replicating the complex gradients and multi-scale structure of natural bone remains a critical challenge in bone tissue engineering. To overcome this, the work presents a novel approach to print functional gradient bone scaffolds by online mixing zirconia-based ceramics (ZbC) foam and alumina-based ceramics (AbC) foam. After forming, ZbC exhibited a compressive strength of 88.7 MPa and an elastic modulus of 3.9 GPa. In contrast, AbC with 90 % porosity showed only 1/17th of the compressive strength but a 5.5-fold higher elastic modulus. These mechanical properties align well with those of cortical and cancellous bone. AbC, structurally characterized by large pores built by thin filaments and small pores obtained by porogenic agents, provides the necessary channels for the ingrowth of cells and vascular veins. Particularly, by combining ZbC and AbC in a continuous gradient, the scaffold mimics the femur's mechanical gradients, porosity, and connectivity, minimizing stress mismatch at interfaces. Cell adhesion, spread, and proliferation within the scaffold pores further validate its potential. Therefore, this low-cost, multi-scale, and multi-material 3D printing technology offers a promising strategy for the insufficient donor problem of bone defects.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":10660,"journal":{"name":"Composites Part B: Engineering","volume":"300 ","pages":"Article 112465"},"PeriodicalIF":12.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143817771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Synergistic effects of Zn/Fe dual-additives on Ca5(PO4)2SiO4 bioceramics: Induced biomineralization of scaffolds with enhanced osteogenesis for bone tissue engineering","authors":"Jiahou He ,&nbsp;Fanyan Deng ,&nbsp;Ziheng Bu ,&nbsp;Yongjin Zhang ,&nbsp;Yiming Wang ,&nbsp;Xuan Huang ,&nbsp;Congqin Ning ,&nbsp;Zhongtang Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.compositesb.2025.112476","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compositesb.2025.112476","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The imperative need for bone defect repair has driven the pursuit of advanced bone tissue engineering scaffolds, which are perceived to have a transformative impact on clinical applications. However, the enhancement of biological performance, bioactivity of these materials, and efficiency of their synthesis remain enigmatic challenges. The integration of ZnO and Fe₂O₃ into the composition of calcium phosphate silicate (CPS) bioceramics has been previously established to substantially fortify their mechanical properties. Yet, the academic discourse on the amalgamation of Zn and Fe within bioceramic matrices is strikingly sparse, and the synergistic interplay between these elements on the sintering process and the ensuing biological attributes has scarcely been probed. In a pioneering effort to address this lacuna, a novel Zn/Fe-CPS bioceramic has been meticulously crafted with a dual additive approach, wherein the judicious balancing of Zn and Fe ratios has culminated in a material that boasts exceptional mechanical resilience, the propensity to induce apatite formation, and exhibits commendable degradation rates and biocompatibility both <em>in vitro</em> and <em>in vivo</em>. Most notably, this material is expected to be an excellent bone repair scaffolds with comprehensive performance attributed to it enhanced biomineralization and osteogenic capabilities, as well as its promotion of angiogenesis.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":10660,"journal":{"name":"Composites Part B: Engineering","volume":"301 ","pages":"Article 112476"},"PeriodicalIF":12.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143820531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Multiscale Thermodynamics-Informed Neural Networks (MuTINN) for nonlinear structural computations of recycled thermoplastic composites","authors":"S.E. Sekkal ,&nbsp;M. El Fallaki Idrissi ,&nbsp;F. Meraghni ,&nbsp;G. Chatzigeorgiou ,&nbsp;F. Chinesta","doi":"10.1016/j.compositesb.2025.112455","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compositesb.2025.112455","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Fiber-reinforced thermoplastic composites are increasingly valued for their lightweight properties, mechanical performance, and recyclability, yet the recycling process introduces microstructural heterogeneities that degrade their mechanical behavior. To address the challenges from a modeling point of view, this study proposes a Multiscale Thermodynamics-Informed Neural Network (MuTINN) approach to predict the nonlinear, anisotropic response of recycled glass fiber-reinforced polyamide 6 composites, with the primary aim of enabling structural simulations in significantly reduced time compared to traditional FE<span><math><msup><mrow></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></math></span> approaches. The MuTINN framework integrates thermodynamic principles with artificial neural networks (ANNs) to capture the evolution of internal state variables and Helmholtz free energy, eliminating the need for memory-based networks. Finite element simulations of representative volume elements (RVEs) under diverse loading conditions are utilized to provide off-line data for the MuTINN. The latter accurately predicts stress, strain, and energy quantities, accounting for the anisotropic and heterogeneous nature of recycled materials. While trained using numerical simulations at 0° and 90° orientation specimens, the proposed framework succesfully predicts the response for specimens with 45° orientation with error in the maximum stress level up to 1.6%. The model is implemented into commercial finite element analysis (FEA) software via a Meta-UMAT framework, allowing efficient macroscale simulations. Validation against experimental data and finite element-based periodic homogenization confirms the framework’s accuracy for structural computations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":10660,"journal":{"name":"Composites Part B: Engineering","volume":"300 ","pages":"Article 112455"},"PeriodicalIF":12.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143799236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Additively manufactured TiAl-based composite with a multi-stage network structure synergically enabling strength and microstructural stability","authors":"Yi Song ,&nbsp;Hui Xue ,&nbsp;Xinhuan Tong ,&nbsp;Luzheng Fu ,&nbsp;Shun-Li Shang ,&nbsp;Zi-Kui Liu ,&nbsp;Yongfeng Liang ,&nbsp;Junpin Lin","doi":"10.1016/j.compositesb.2025.112460","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compositesb.2025.112460","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>To meet the increasingly complex environmental demands, titanium aluminum (TiAl) alloys need to be improved in microstructural stability and high temperature strength. However, traditional TiAl alloys exhibit poor ductility, which are incompatible with conventional manufacturing techniques such as casting and forging. Aiming to overcome these limitations, this work presents a micro/nano multiphase synergistically reinforced TiAl-based composite with optimal addition of 0.10 at.% LaB₆ via directed energy deposition, showing a homogeneously equiaxed fully lamellar. Meanwhile, the ultimate tensile strength at room temperature is 997 MPa, which is 187 MPa higher than the pure TiAl alloy (810 MPa), even at 900 °C it remains at 685 MPa that is over 100 MPa higher than the pure TiAl alloy (560 MPa). Besides, the multi-stage network structure formed by TiB and La₂O₃ precipitates significantly improves the stability of the microstructure. The present work offers an alternative solution for designing enhanced TiAl-based composites with stable microstructures via additive manufacturing.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":10660,"journal":{"name":"Composites Part B: Engineering","volume":"300 ","pages":"Article 112460"},"PeriodicalIF":12.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143791399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Preparation, structure, property and application of MXene in fabricating functional and intelligent textiles: A comprehensive review","authors":"Heng-Yu Zhang ,&nbsp;Hong Xiao ,&nbsp;Jia-Jie Long","doi":"10.1016/j.compositesb.2025.112461","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compositesb.2025.112461","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>MXene possesses unique adjustable multi-scale structure, large specific surface area, lamellar structure, etc., which impart it and its composite materials some wonderful properties and characteristics, such as high conductivity, low emissivity, flexible and light. Thus, it exhibits broad prospective applications in functional and intelligent textiles. Moreover, different preparation methodologies and various chemical and physical structures particularly with surface functional groups of MXene usually play a crucial role in regulating its properties and applications in manufacturing of advanced intelligent textiles. Therefore, this comprehensive review work systematically summarizes some recent advances in all the preparation methodologies especially for some green and sustainable synthesis methods, and then in the structures and the corresponding properties of MXene. Particularly, the influences of different preparation methods on etching efficiency, surface functional groups, layer number and layer size of MXene are concluded and discussed, Then some new progresses in its applications in producing smart and functional textiles were also introduced, such as the researches on MXene-based conductive fibers, yarns and fabrics for sensors, capacitors, as well as for textiles with the characteristics of electromagnetic shielding, microwave absorption, thermal management and infrared stealth, etc. This comprehensive review provides a systematical and new inspiration in the preparation, characterization, the knowledge about the relationship between its structure and property, and the advanced application of MXene and its based materials in the field of flexible, multifunctional and intelligent textiles.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":10660,"journal":{"name":"Composites Part B: Engineering","volume":"301 ","pages":"Article 112461"},"PeriodicalIF":12.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143822400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Model based assessment of maximal surface temperatures and heat flow in edge trimming of UD CFRP with tools of different type","authors":"Wolfgang Hintze,&nbsp;Ganna Shchegel,&nbsp;Jan Mehnen,&nbsp;Carsten Möller,&nbsp;Jan Dege","doi":"10.1016/j.compositesb.2025.112483","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compositesb.2025.112483","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Excessive heating during edge trimming of CFRP components leads to matrix degradation impairing their quality. The thermal response of unidirectional CFRP when machining with different tool types is studied: PCD cutters, coated carbide routers, and diamond grinding pins. Temperature and torque were measured at various fibre orientation angles Φ and cutting conditions. Based on an analytical model, key thermal parameters were identified from experimental data. For all tools, temperatures exceeded the matrix glass transition temperature under most conditions. Maximum of temperature changes was observed at Φ = 135°, minimum at Φ = 90° was most pronounced for the cutter, less noticeable for the router, and almost absent for the grinding pin. At Φ = 90°, the thermal contact length and heat flow ratio typically reached maximum values, while the heat flux was at its lowest. Regarding cutting conditions for both the cutter and router, an increase in cutting speed led to higher equivalent heat flux, heat flow, and temperature change. In contrast, for grinding pins, temperature change increased at the lower cutting speed or feed rate. In grinding, heat flow, equivalent heat flux and thermal contact length were primarily influenced by the fibre orientation symmetry angle, whereas heat flow and equivalent heat flux were nearly independent of the cutting conditions. Thus, the tool types exhibit different thermal parameters and patterns of their dependencies on the machining conditions, which are differentiated by the model and can be explained by pulsed point, pulsed linear or continuous surface contact of individual cutting edges.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":10660,"journal":{"name":"Composites Part B: Engineering","volume":"300 ","pages":"Article 112483"},"PeriodicalIF":12.7,"publicationDate":"2025-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143799238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}