Composites Part B: Engineering最新文献

{"title":"Laser-induced graphene for low-energy manufacturing of composites: Balancing performance enhancement and functional structural material integration","authors":"Longfei Cai ,&nbsp;Siyu Chen ,&nbsp;Fubao Xie ,&nbsp;Xishuang Jing","doi":"10.1016/j.compositesb.2025.112975","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compositesb.2025.112975","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Laser-induced graphene (LIG) presents a promising solution for addressing pronounced through-thickness temperature gradients during composite curing processes when deployed as interlaminar heating elements. However, the structural-mechanical implications of LIG integration within composites and its post-cure multifunctional efficacy remain critically underexplored. This work pioneers the utilization of laser-induced graphene film (LIGF) and laser-induced graphene paper (LIGP) as both interlayer heat sources for in-situ curing and multifunctional interlayers in fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites. Systematic investigations reveal that LIG joule-heating curing achieves over 90 % energy reduction compared to conventional oven-based methods while maintaining cure degrees exceeding 95 %. Notably, LIGP demonstrates superior compatibility as an interlaminar material, enhancing tensile modulus (10.09 %), maximum flexural load (20.93 %), flexural modulus (23.71 %), and propagation mode I toughness (27.3 %). Functional tests reveal that the cured interlayer LIG still provides excellent deformation sensing, electrothermal de-icing, and cure monitoring capabilities. This dual-functional integration strategy establishes a transformative framework for developing energy-efficient, structurally enhanced smart composites.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":10660,"journal":{"name":"Composites Part B: Engineering","volume":"307 ","pages":"Article 112975"},"PeriodicalIF":14.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144904183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Characterization of interface impedance between conductive CNT fiber and carbon fiber-reinforced cementitious composite (FRCC) matrix","authors":"Shaofeng Qin,&nbsp;Jishen Qiu","doi":"10.1016/j.compositesb.2025.112960","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compositesb.2025.112960","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Electrical impedance (<strong><em>Z</em></strong>) of the interface between conductive fiber and cement matrix is studied by applying alternating current to carbon fiber-dosed cement cylinders holding a CNT fiber (working electrode) and exterior copper tape (counter electrode). Distinct impedance behaviors are seen because of different carbon fiber percolations—whether they cause interfacial polarization or induction (<strong><em>L</em></strong>). Based on these percolation conditions, multiple equivalent circuits for predicting the impedance are established and validated by introducing distributed elements like constant phase element (CPE) and diffusion impedance (<strong><em>Z</em></strong>_{<em>diff</em>}). All these circuits consist of modules specific for the CNT-to-matrix interface, the cement matrix, and the copper-to-matrix, so they can quantify the resistance (<strong><em>R</em></strong>) and capacitance (<strong><em>C</em></strong>) of these components separately. Such an experiment-modelling combined procedure forms a new method of determining the fiber-to-matrix interfacial resistance and capacitance. And it is used to study the effect of carbon fiber length on these electrical properties. The results reveal neglected interfacial impedance between exterior copper electrode and the matrix when the carbon fiber length is increasing. However, the alteration in the length hardly affects the time constant (characteristic frequency) of each module once electrical percolation was reached. The new method prepares for the post-cracking self-sensing technology of fiber-reinforced concrete, where the impedance-revealed fiber-to-matrix interfacial damage is critical.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":10660,"journal":{"name":"Composites Part B: Engineering","volume":"307 ","pages":"Article 112960"},"PeriodicalIF":14.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144904186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Utilization of CaO to accelerate the pozzolanic reaction of excessive silica fume in ultra-high-performance fiber-reinforced concrete: Implications for microstructural and mechanical properties","authors":"Zhengri Cui ,&nbsp;Taekgeun Oh ,&nbsp;Rongzhen Piao ,&nbsp;Soonho Kim ,&nbsp;Nemkumar Banthia ,&nbsp;Doo-Yeol Yoo","doi":"10.1016/j.compositesb.2025.112949","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compositesb.2025.112949","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the effect of partially replacing ordinary Portland cement (OPC) with calcium oxide (CaO) in ultra-high-performance fiber-reinforced concrete (UHPFRC). Owing to its higher specific surface area compared with that of OPC, CaO rapidly reacts with free water during the curing stage, forming calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)₂, and facilitating pozzolanic reactions with residual silica fume. As the CaO replacement ratio increases, the concentration of Ca²⁺ ions in the matrix rises, accelerating the hydration process. At a 3 wt% replacement level, UHPFRC achieves a maximum compressive strength of 195.29 MPa, a 12.7 % improvement over the control sample without CaO. The incorporation of CaO also enhances fiber–matrix interactions, increasing bond strength and fiber pullout energy by 52.7 % and 56.9 %, respectively. While the 3 wt% CaO mixture exhibits the highest tensile strength (17.24 MPa, a 23.2 % increase), the 2 wt% CaO mixture demonstrates superior strain capacity (0.91 %) and fracture energy (121.54 kJ/m³). However, excessive CaO content (&gt;3 wt%) results in microstructural irregularities and reduced flowability, ultimately compromising durability. These findings highlight the potential of optimized CaO replacement to improve both the mechanical performance and durability of UHPFRC, providing valuable insights for the development of high-performance cementitious composites.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":10660,"journal":{"name":"Composites Part B: Engineering","volume":"307 ","pages":"Article 112949"},"PeriodicalIF":14.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144907379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An extended physics-informed neural operator for accelerated design optimization in composites autoclave processing","authors":"Janak M. Patel,&nbsp;Milad Ramezankhani,&nbsp;Anirudh Deodhar,&nbsp;Dagnachew Birru","doi":"10.1016/j.compositesb.2025.112935","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compositesb.2025.112935","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Composite materials have become indispensable in aerospace, automotive, and marine industries due to their exceptional mechanical properties. Among these, thermoset composites manufactured in autoclaves require precise control over temperature and pressure profiles. Optimizing the cure cycle and equipment design parameters is crucial to attain the desired properties in the manufactured part. Traditional optimization methods require substantial computational time and effort due to their reliance on resource-intensive simulations, such as finite element analysis, and the complexity of rigorous optimization algorithms. Data-agnostic AI-based surrogate models, such as physics-informed neural operators, offer a promising alternative to conventional simulations, providing drastically reduced inference time, unparalleled data efficiency, and zero-shot super-resolution capability. However, the predictive accuracy of these models is often constrained to small, low-dimensional design spaces or systems with relatively simple dynamics. To address these challenges, we propose an accelerated gradient-based optimization framework powered by a novel neural operator called the eXtended Physics-Informed Deep Operator Network (XPIDON). The proposed architecture ensures accurate predictions across large, high-dimensional design spaces and nonlinear dynamical regimes. This is achieved through temporal domain decomposition, input coordinate normalization in subdomains to mitigate spectral bias and nonlinear decoding to better capture complex physical behaviors. As an efficient, differentiable surrogate, XPIDON enables near-real-time spatiotemporal predictions for arbitrary design conditions. Our end-to-end framework, which combines XPIDON with a gradient-based optimizer (Adam), improves the predictive performance by 50% compared to existing neural operators and yields a <span><math><mrow><mn>3</mn><mo>×</mo></mrow></math></span> speedup over gradient-free approaches in obtaining optimal design variables for composites autoclave curing processes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":10660,"journal":{"name":"Composites Part B: Engineering","volume":"308 ","pages":"Article 112935"},"PeriodicalIF":14.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144918011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"In situ synthesis of Ni, Mo bimetallic crystalline-amorphous co-existing heterostructures for efficient hydrogen evolution reaction","authors":"Bingbing Qiu,&nbsp;Donghui Zhang,&nbsp;Ruiming Fang,&nbsp;Yanfang Wang,&nbsp;Banglong Shen,&nbsp;Junhao Dai,&nbsp;Huaqiang Chu","doi":"10.1016/j.compositesb.2025.112956","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compositesb.2025.112956","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Electrocatalytic hydrogen production is a green and feasible method for obtaining hydrogen energy. However, the bottlenecks of high cost, low catalytic activity and inferior stability urgently need to be addressed, and constructing advanced catalysts with optimized microscopic morphology and crystal structure is a feasible and effective strategy to overcome this barrier. Herein, an artful strategy of in-situ grown coupled with N doping and C encapsulation was employed to obtain the NC/NiO–Mo/NF with biomimetic cattle stomach-liked porous structure, which can offer shortcut for ion transportation and expose more active sites for H∗ adsorption. Particularly, the constructed NiMoO₄–NiO heterojunction in NC/NiO–Mo/NF can significantly boost the hydrogen evolution activity. Meanwhile, the density functional theory (DFT) confirm that the construction of the crystalline-amorphous heterojunction induces electron transfer from NiMoO₄ to NiO, promoting a downshift in the d-band center, thereby achieving a near-thermoneutral free energy for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). The de-signed electrocatalyst exhibits exceptional HER activity, with a small overpotential of 48 mV to achieve a current density of 10 mA cm⁻². It is important that NC/NiO–Mo/NF exhibits exceptional HER stability, with current density of 50 mA cm⁻² for 100 h. The finding provides a feasible strategy for the fabrication of nonprecious-metal-based HER electrocatalysts with high activity and stability toward industrial water electrolysis.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":10660,"journal":{"name":"Composites Part B: Engineering","volume":"307 ","pages":"Article 112956"},"PeriodicalIF":14.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144904139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Fabrication and performance of high-density polyethylene based composites enhanced by the synergistic Integration of recycled wind turbine blade fibers and wheat straw fibers","authors":"Xiaolin Zhang ,&nbsp;Maocai Huang ,&nbsp;Menghao Yang ,&nbsp;Xing Chang ,&nbsp;Yali Wu ,&nbsp;Jing Cao ,&nbsp;Liyuan Zuo ,&nbsp;Xiaoxi Xu ,&nbsp;Jinlong Qin ,&nbsp;Hui Li ,&nbsp;Jun He","doi":"10.1016/j.compositesb.2025.112934","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compositesb.2025.112934","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>With the large-scale decommissioning of wind turbine blades, the resource utilization of these discarded blades has garnered significant attention. This study utilizes recycled wind turbine blade recycling fibers (RWRF) and wheat straw fibers (WSF) as reinforcing components, with high-density polyethylene (HDPE) as the matrix, to fabricate fiber-reinforced resin-based composites through melt blending and injection molding techniques. RWRF was modified using dopamine (DA), γ-mercaptopropyl trimethoxysilane (KH590), and silicon carbide whiskers (SiCw). The results indicate that RWRF contains 73.87 % glass fibers (GF), with aspect ratios of 52.69 and 13.51 for RWRF and WSF, respectively, and that RWRF/HDPE composite exhibits a lower water absorption rate compared to WSF/HDPE composite. The optimal fiber mixing ratio is R20W10, with superior performance observed when RWRF is added first in RWRF/WSF/HDPE preparation. Modification with 0.5 % KH590 yields the greatest improvement in mechanical properties, while DA modification results in the lowest saturated water absorption rate of 2.2 %. Post-modification, both the maximum decomposition temperature and residual mass of RWRF/WSF/HDPE are enhanced. This paper represents the first systematic exploration of the feasibility of synergistically reinforcing thermoplastic resin-based composites with end-of-life (EoL) wind turbine blade fibers and wheat straw fibers, providing a significant theoretical basis for the application of EoL wind turbine blades in plant fiber-reinforced composites.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":10660,"journal":{"name":"Composites Part B: Engineering","volume":"307 ","pages":"Article 112934"},"PeriodicalIF":14.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144893749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Low-temperature crystallization via Zn–Si transient phases for long-life Li-ion battery anodes","authors":"Yiming Jiang ,&nbsp;Chao Liu ,&nbsp;Bo Li ,&nbsp;Wenquan Ding ,&nbsp;Mingyu Shao ,&nbsp;Yan Ren ,&nbsp;Xiaocun Liu ,&nbsp;Juntao Li ,&nbsp;Honggang Liao ,&nbsp;Shigang Sun ,&nbsp;Peng He ,&nbsp;Hang Su ,&nbsp;Chengmao Xiao ,&nbsp;Jianguo Ren ,&nbsp;Yangxing Li ,&nbsp;Shengqing Xia","doi":"10.1016/j.compositesb.2025.112950","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compositesb.2025.112950","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Silicon is a promising anode material for high-energy-density lithium-ion storage; however, its severe volumetric expansion during lithiation and limited cycling stability remain significant challenges for practical applications. In this study, we present an innovative approach to addressing these issues by designing a polymorphic nanostructure comprising amorphous, nanocrystalline, and nanoporous domains, synthesized via the decomposition of Zn–Si transient phases at low temperatures. The lithium-ion storage performance of the polymorphic silicon was further assessed in commercial 18650-type full cylindrical cells, which demonstrated outstanding cyclability—retaining 82 % of the initial capacity after 1280 cycles at a 1C rate—as well as excellent rate capability (maintaining 82.8 % capacity at 8C). Moreover, the initial lithiation-induced volume expansion of the polymorphic silicon anode was significantly suppressed to 23.5 %, compared to 32.9 % observed in a benchmark commercial counterpart. This work demonstrates that low-temperature crystallization mediated by Zn–Si transient phases is an effective strategy for engineering advanced silicon nanostructures, underscoring the significant potential of polymorphic silicon anodes for high-performance energy storage applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":10660,"journal":{"name":"Composites Part B: Engineering","volume":"307 ","pages":"Article 112950"},"PeriodicalIF":14.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144892153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Lignin-graphene oxide hybrid nanocoating for polymer foams: Dual functions of flame retardancy and toxic gas suppression","authors":"Wooyoung Choi ,&nbsp;Sujeong Lee ,&nbsp;Kyung-Suk Cho ,&nbsp;Jae Ung Sim ,&nbsp;Hye-Jin Kim ,&nbsp;Ji-Yeol Bae ,&nbsp;Dae Woo Kim ,&nbsp;Hanim Kim","doi":"10.1016/j.compositesb.2025.112933","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compositesb.2025.112933","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study presents a fully water-based nanocoating that combines biomass-derived alkali lignin (AL) with graphene oxide (GO) to simultaneously achieve flame retardancy and effective suppression of toxic combustion gases in polyurethane (PU) foam. PU foam is widely used in construction but poses a serious fire hazard due to its high flammability and emission of toxic gases during combustion. To address this, an environmentally benign and scalable coating system was developed by exploiting the liquid-crystalline co-dispersion of GO and AL in water, forming a spontaneously aligned lamellar structure on the foam surface without the need for organic solvents or complex processing. At optimized loadings (10/10 wt%), the GO/AL coating reduced the peak heat release rate (pHRR) by 56.7 %, with further improvement up to 60.4 % at higher loadings. It also suppressed smoke density by 81 % and reduced emissions of reactive toxic gases (e.g., HCN, NO, HCHO) by up to 46 %. These enhancements are attributed to the synergistic interactions between GO and AL, where GO forms a thermally stable graphitic char barrier, and AL facilitates early-stage carbonization and scavenges combustion-derived radicals, thereby disrupting the emission pathways of toxic gases. By upcycling biomass-derived AL and leveraging the 2D-layered structure of GO, this system offers a sustainable, cost-effective, and industrially viable alternative to conventional FR approaches. The present findings highlight the broad applicability of GO/AL nanocoatings as next-generation fire safety solutions for enhancing the flame resistance of polymeric materials and reducing the risks of fire-related injury.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":10660,"journal":{"name":"Composites Part B: Engineering","volume":"307 ","pages":"Article 112933"},"PeriodicalIF":14.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144889422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"3D printed single-material bio-inspired layered structures with mechanical heterogeneity for enhanced energy absorption","authors":"Minghui Zhang ,&nbsp;Wanyi Liu ,&nbsp;Linmei Zhang ,&nbsp;Huixin Zhu ,&nbsp;Bin Yang ,&nbsp;Xiaoyu Cui ,&nbsp;Kunkun Fu","doi":"10.1016/j.compositesb.2025.112936","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compositesb.2025.112936","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Although multi-material 3D printing enables the fabrication of complex bio-inspired layered structures (BILSs) with mechanical heterogeneity to enhance toughness, this approach still faces inherent limitations, particularly regarding material compatibility issues. To overcome this challenge, this study proposes a novel 3D printing strategy for fabricating a single-material BILS (SMBILS) with mechanical heterogeneity because the mechanical properties of a 3D-printed parts are influenced by the printing parameters. Response surface methodology was employed to quantify the correlations between critical printing parameters and key mechanical properties. Subsequently, a multi-objective optimization process was implemented to determine parameter combinations for two printed phases with desired properties (designated as strong and weak phases). The SMBILS was then fabricated by alternate deposition of these two phases. Charpy impact tests and single edge notched bending (SENB) tests demonstrated that, compared to homogeneous single-phase, the impact strength and energy absorption performance of the SMBILSs were enhanced by up to 283 % and 322 %, respectively. Furthermore, strain distribution evolution was captured using digital image correlation (DIC) techniques, while micro-morphological characteristics of fracture were analyzed through scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The enhanced mechanical performance of SMBILS is attributed to the stress state regulation and the modification of crack propagation path. This parameter-modulated single-material strategy achieves controlled mechanical heterogeneity, providing a compatibility-free solution for fabricating bio-inspired composites with enhanced toughness.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":10660,"journal":{"name":"Composites Part B: Engineering","volume":"307 ","pages":"Article 112936"},"PeriodicalIF":14.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144904141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comparative analysis of carbon fiber reinforced composites: evaluating recycled carbon fibers as substitutes for commercial grades","authors":"Gwang-Chan Seong ,&nbsp;Dong-Kyu Kim ,&nbsp;Woong Han ,&nbsp;Kwan-Woo Kim ,&nbsp;Byung-Joo Kim","doi":"10.1016/j.compositesb.2025.112932","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compositesb.2025.112932","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The objective of this study was to evaluate the applicability of recycled carbon fibers (rCFs) as substitutes for commercial carbon fibers (cCFs). To this end, recycled carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic (rCFRTP) composites were fabricated using chopped (6 mm) rCFs recovered through three different recycling methods: mechanical shredding, pyrolysis, and chemical dissolution. The surface characteristics of the recycled and commercial fibers were analyzed using field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Mechanical properties were evaluated through tensile and flexural strength tests, and thermal conductivity was measured using a transient plane source method. As a result, the rCF/PA66 composites exhibited over 80 % of the physical properties of the cCF/PA66 composites. Among them, the C-rCF/PA66 composite showed the most comparable performance to the cCF-based composite, which is attributed to the high interfacial compatibility between the PA6-based sizing on the recycled fibers and the PA66 matrix. These results show that rCFs can effectively replace cCFs in non-structural parts requiring lightweight, impact resistance, and recyclability, and that matrix-specific tailored sizing is expected to further enhance the performance and applicability of rCFs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":10660,"journal":{"name":"Composites Part B: Engineering","volume":"307 ","pages":"Article 112932"},"PeriodicalIF":14.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144907380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}