Alejandro Lopez-Olmedo, Roberto Frassine, Marco L. Longana
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Towards repairable composites: healing of mode I and mode II delaminations in woven glass fibre and vitrimer matrix laminates
The widespread use of thermoset matrix composite has led to an increase in hardly manageable composite waste, driving research into alternative material concepts promoting circularity through repairing strategies. In this study, the intrinsic healing of imine-based vitrimer matrix composite after delamination is investigated. Laminates of woven glass reinforced composite were tested in Double Cantilever Beam and Three-Point End-Notched Flexure tests, followed by an ex-situ delamination healing process and retesting. A remarkable recovery of fracture properties was observed: repairing efficiencies of 91 % and 98 % were obtained for mode I and II interlaminar fracture toughness, respectively. Visual inspections confirmed successful healing of damage across all cases. The fracture surface was evaluated for mode I, showing that the crack in the virgin state is a preferred path for the post-healed delamination. Results demonstrate that imine-based vitrimer composites have significant potential of healing delamination cracks.
期刊介绍:
Composites Part B: Engineering is a journal that publishes impactful research of high quality on composite materials. This research is supported by fundamental mechanics and materials science and engineering approaches. The targeted research can cover a wide range of length scales, ranging from nano to micro and meso, and even to the full product and structure level. The journal specifically focuses on engineering applications that involve high performance composites. These applications can range from low volume and high cost to high volume and low cost composite development.
The main goal of the journal is to provide a platform for the prompt publication of original and high quality research. The emphasis is on design, development, modeling, validation, and manufacturing of engineering details and concepts. The journal welcomes both basic research papers and proposals for review articles. Authors are encouraged to address challenges across various application areas. These areas include, but are not limited to, aerospace, automotive, and other surface transportation. The journal also covers energy-related applications, with a focus on renewable energy. Other application areas include infrastructure, off-shore and maritime projects, health care technology, and recreational products.