Composites Part B: Engineering最新文献

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The effect of PAEK crystallization and stress in the forming process on pull-off properties of over-molded T-joint 研究了成形过程中PAEK结晶和应力对过模压t型接头拉拔性能的影响
IF 14.2 1区 材料科学
Composites Part B: Engineering Pub Date : 2025-08-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2025.112963
Ran Bi , Jianan Yao , Gang Liu , Jiang-Bo Bai , Chunhai Chen
{"title":"The effect of PAEK crystallization and stress in the forming process on pull-off properties of over-molded T-joint","authors":"Ran Bi ,&nbsp;Jianan Yao ,&nbsp;Gang Liu ,&nbsp;Jiang-Bo Bai ,&nbsp;Chunhai Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.compositesb.2025.112963","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compositesb.2025.112963","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In the over-molding process, injection molding most directly affects the sample properties, and the relationship between the resin crystallization behavior that occurs during this period and the sample properties has not been systematically studied. In this paper, poly(aryl ether ketone) (PAEK) and poly(ether ether ketone) (PEEK) with similar properties were used as injection materials to compare the different T-joints' mechanical properties under the same process, variable injection temperatures (<em>T</em><sub>inj</sub>) and variable annealing temperatures (<em>T</em><sub>anneal</sub>). The non-isothermal crystallization behavior of different resins and the stress after annealing were studied, and the influence of process conditions was summarized. Under the same conditions, resin-composite T-joints with low crystallization starting temperature (<em>T</em><sub>on</sub>) and slow crystallization rate have better pull-off properties. Increasing <em>T</em><sub>inj</sub> can increase the interface temperature, which prolongs the mutual diffusion of resin and improves the pull-off properties of the T-joint. Increasing <em>T</em><sub>anneal</sub> promotes resin crystallization but increases the stress during resin cooling, thus the T-joints' pull-off properties decrease.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":10660,"journal":{"name":"Composites Part B: Engineering","volume":"308 ","pages":"Article 112963"},"PeriodicalIF":14.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144920036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Breaking the corrosive solvent paradigm: Scalable wet-spinning of PPTA/MWCNT composite fibers with unprecedented strength-functionality balance 打破腐蚀性溶剂范式:PPTA/MWCNT复合纤维的可扩展湿纺,具有前所未有的强度-功能平衡
IF 14.2 1区 材料科学
Composites Part B: Engineering Pub Date : 2025-08-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2025.112974
Fengdong Teng , Ying Yuan , Na Li , Yutong Cao , Junrong Yu , Yan Wang , Zuming Hu
{"title":"Breaking the corrosive solvent paradigm: Scalable wet-spinning of PPTA/MWCNT composite fibers with unprecedented strength-functionality balance","authors":"Fengdong Teng ,&nbsp;Ying Yuan ,&nbsp;Na Li ,&nbsp;Yutong Cao ,&nbsp;Junrong Yu ,&nbsp;Yan Wang ,&nbsp;Zuming Hu","doi":"10.1016/j.compositesb.2025.112974","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compositesb.2025.112974","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Currently, the high performance and multifunctional integration of poly(p-phenylene terephthalamide) (PPTA) fibers are still facing the limitations of the use of corrosive solvents and the poor dispersion of functional fillers in the polymer matrix. Herein, PPTA prepolymers with controlled degrees of polymerization were designed as macromolecular monomers and co-dispersed with multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) in a composite medium consisting of polar solvent and co-solvent to synthesize a high molecular weight PPTA/MWCNT (PMC) solution via in situ secondary polymerization. The non-covalent adsorption of MWCNT by the prepolymer molecules combined with a mild secondary polymerization process ensured the homogeneous dispersion of MWCNT in PPTA solution. Subsequently, the PMC solution was processed into fibers by an efficient and controllable wet spinning process, and the strength and modulus of PMC fibers were as high as 1.61 GPa and 51.5 GPa. Furthermore, the three-dimensional conductive-thermal network formed by MWCNT endowed PMC fabrics with an electromagnetic shielding effectiveness of 32.6 dB in the X-band and enhanced thermal conductivity by 58.2 % compared with pure PPTA fabrics. This work provides a scalable and environmentally benign strategy for manufacturing high-strength PPTA fibers and their multifunctional fabrics.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":10660,"journal":{"name":"Composites Part B: Engineering","volume":"307 ","pages":"Article 112974"},"PeriodicalIF":14.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144895485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Machine learning-based multi-objective optimization of ceramic composite armor plates via the NSGA-II genetic algorithm 基于NSGA-II遗传算法的陶瓷复合装甲板机器学习多目标优化
IF 14.2 1区 材料科学
Composites Part B: Engineering Pub Date : 2025-08-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2025.112961
Xinzhe Zhang , Rentao Wang , Chuankun Zang , Kai Song , Xiaolu Wang , Guoju Li
{"title":"Machine learning-based multi-objective optimization of ceramic composite armor plates via the NSGA-II genetic algorithm","authors":"Xinzhe Zhang ,&nbsp;Rentao Wang ,&nbsp;Chuankun Zang ,&nbsp;Kai Song ,&nbsp;Xiaolu Wang ,&nbsp;Guoju Li","doi":"10.1016/j.compositesb.2025.112961","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compositesb.2025.112961","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>To address increasing battlefield demands for enhanced mobility and protection capabilities, ceramic composite armor has gained prominence as a leading candidate material system due to its exceptional lightweight properties and superior ballistic performance. Owing to the fact that the long duration and limited efficiency of experimental tests preclude the generation of comprehensive datasets needed for robust multi-objective optimization, integrating numerical simulation with machine learning models has become an established methodology. A finite element model validated through experimental calibration was integrated with Latin hypercube sampling to generate critical ballistic performance data for steel/SiC/UHMWPE multi-layered armor plates. These computational datasets were utilized to train a multi-layer perceptron (MLP) neural network, establishing predictive correlations between layer thickness variations and two conflicting objectives: specific energy absorption (SEA) and residual kinetic energy. A comparative assessment of predictive performance metrics among three machine learning models (MLP, SVM, and RF) was conducted. The optimized MLP demonstrated superior predictive accuracy and lower training loss relative to SVM and RF counterparts. Subsequent implementation of the NSGA-II algorithm on the MLP model generated a comprehensive Pareto frontier that quantifies inherent design trade-offs, while a knee point identification approach based on the minimum distance selection method facilitated optimal solution selection. The optimized ceramic composite armor plate achieved 24.3 % SEA improvement coupled with 14.5 % residual kinetic energy reduction compared to baseline design. This integrated machine learning and evolutionary optimization approach delivers actionable guidelines for advancing lightweight armor systems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":10660,"journal":{"name":"Composites Part B: Engineering","volume":"307 ","pages":"Article 112961"},"PeriodicalIF":14.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144904184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Can micromechanical modelling determine the continuum damage model inputs for matrix-dominated failure in fibre-reinforced polymer composites? 微力学模型能否确定纤维增强聚合物复合材料中基质主导破坏的连续损伤模型输入?
IF 14.2 1区 材料科学
Composites Part B: Engineering Pub Date : 2025-08-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2025.112978
Wenkai Chang , L.R. Francis Rose , Bingnong Jiang , Anthony J. Kinloch , Chun Hui Wang
{"title":"Can micromechanical modelling determine the continuum damage model inputs for matrix-dominated failure in fibre-reinforced polymer composites?","authors":"Wenkai Chang ,&nbsp;L.R. Francis Rose ,&nbsp;Bingnong Jiang ,&nbsp;Anthony J. Kinloch ,&nbsp;Chun Hui Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.compositesb.2025.112978","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compositesb.2025.112978","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Continuum damage mechanics (CDM) remains the most widely adopted and computationally viable approach for analysing intralaminar and interlaminar damage progression in fibre-reinforced polymer (FRP) laminates. However, its application necessitates extensive experimental and empirical estimation of numerous ply-level strength and toughness parameters, many of which lack standardized testing methods, thereby significantly limiting its practical applicability. To support and potentially complement these experimental efforts, this study introduces a new micromechanical damage model (MDM) designed to characterize the traction-separation behaviour associated with matrix-dominated failure modes. This is achieved through employing a representative volume element (RVE) framework to simulate the damage evolution within the matrix and at the fibre-matrix interfaces under multi-axial stress states by using a cohesive zone model. The resultant traction-separation properties serve as inputs to a CDM model for ply-level finite element (FE) analysis of large-scale FRP laminates. The MDM-informed CDM (MDM-CDM) framework presented in this study demonstrates a predictive capability comparable to conventional CDM models in simulating (a) transverse ply cracking and (b) impact damage in FRP laminates. While the MDM approach introduces a distinct set of material parameters—some of which warrant further experimental validation—it offers a physically grounded and computationally efficient means of informing CDM inputs that are otherwise inaccessible through current testing methods. Thus, this work represents a step forward in developing a multiscale modelling framework for matrix-dominated failure in FRP composites.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":10660,"journal":{"name":"Composites Part B: Engineering","volume":"308 ","pages":"Article 112978"},"PeriodicalIF":14.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144997232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multi-modulus gradient structured, self-healing, recyclable, self-adhesive capacitive flexible pressure sensor 多模梯度结构、自修复、可回收、自粘式电容柔性压力传感器
IF 14.2 1区 材料科学
Composites Part B: Engineering Pub Date : 2025-08-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2025.112976
Tingting Yu , Xiaozhou Lü , Yumeng He , Weimin Bao
{"title":"Multi-modulus gradient structured, self-healing, recyclable, self-adhesive capacitive flexible pressure sensor","authors":"Tingting Yu ,&nbsp;Xiaozhou Lü ,&nbsp;Yumeng He ,&nbsp;Weimin Bao","doi":"10.1016/j.compositesb.2025.112976","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compositesb.2025.112976","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Flexible sensors have garnered significant attention due to their electromechanical characteristics, such as surface adaptability, extensible conformability, and tunable flexibility. Among these sensors, self-healing flexible sensors (SFS) exhibit long-term stability as they can recover their initial functionality even after suffering mechanical damage. However, these sensors face challenges in practical applications, including difficulty in balancing sensitivity and measurement range, low self-healing efficiency, and insufficient surface adaptability. To mitigate these challenges, this paper proposes a multi-modulus gradient structured, self-healing, recyclable, and self-adhesive capacitive flexible pressure sensor (MSRS-CFPS). The proposed sensor consists of liquid metal (LM) electrodes and a dielectric layer made up of three integrated self-healing polydimethylsiloxane elastomers (SPE) with different moduli, achieving a balance between high sensitivity (0.061 kPa<sup>−1</sup>) and wide measurement range (65.03 kPa). The MSRS-CFPS demonstrates excellent mechanical healing efficiency (98.85 % MHE) and electrical healing efficiency (99.82 % EHE), which are achieved thanks to the excellent self-healing ability of SPEs and LM electrodes. The sensor can tightly adhere to various complex surfaces without additional fixing devices, and the SPE's elastic modulus can recover up to 91.64 % of its initial value after recycling. The MSRS-CFPS shows a high potential for applications in human motion detection and regional stress measurement.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":10660,"journal":{"name":"Composites Part B: Engineering","volume":"307 ","pages":"Article 112976"},"PeriodicalIF":14.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144904140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Multi-stimulus responsive soft actuator with thermotropic shape memory and local magnetic programming properties 具有热致形状记忆和局部磁规划特性的多刺激响应软驱动器
IF 14.2 1区 材料科学
Composites Part B: Engineering Pub Date : 2025-08-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2025.112964
Yuxi Sun , Min Sang , Wenwen Li , Zimu Li , Yu Wang , Huaxia Deng , Xinglong Gong
{"title":"Multi-stimulus responsive soft actuator with thermotropic shape memory and local magnetic programming properties","authors":"Yuxi Sun ,&nbsp;Min Sang ,&nbsp;Wenwen Li ,&nbsp;Zimu Li ,&nbsp;Yu Wang ,&nbsp;Huaxia Deng ,&nbsp;Xinglong Gong","doi":"10.1016/j.compositesb.2025.112964","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compositesb.2025.112964","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Soft materials possess the ability to deform or change shape when subjected to external stimuli, which makes them commonly used in the field of soft actuators. Under the actuation of single excitation such as light, heat, electricity, or magnetism, the deformation or motion mode of most soft actuators is monotonous. To achieve a multi-stimulus responsive actuation mode, the soft composite material LCE-CNT/MRF/Ecoflex (LCME) is developed by assembling liquid crystal elastomer (LCE) containing carbon nanotubes (CNTs), magnetorheological fluid (MRF) and Ecoflex. Among them, the additive-free high-performance MRF is prepared by mixing ionic liquid and silicone oil as carrier liquid, and provides magnetic actuation characteristic for LCME. The LCE is a mesh structure material formed by embedding mesogens into elastic polymers and moderate cross-linking them, possessing both soft elasticity and thermotropic shape memory properties. Assisted by the photothermal effect of CNTs, the rising temperature induces the rearrangement of mesogens in LCE containing CNTs (LC), allowing the LC to achieve reversible bidirectional deformation between an initial configuration and a thermotropic configuration. Under the multi-excitation actuation of photothermal effect and magnetic field, the LCME can perform bidirectional crawling and in-situ steering on a plane. This work demonstrates that multi-excitation actuation is beneficial in enriching the motion modes of soft actuators and points out a potentially promising direction for the development of soft robots.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":10660,"journal":{"name":"Composites Part B: Engineering","volume":"308 ","pages":"Article 112964"},"PeriodicalIF":14.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144908950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
High-performance reusable honeycomb metamaterials designed via twin-induced topology 通过双致拓扑设计的高性能可重复使用的蜂窝超材料
IF 14.2 1区 材料科学
Composites Part B: Engineering Pub Date : 2025-08-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2025.112957
Enbo Zhao , Lulu Liu , Zhihao Xie , Gang Luo , Zhenhua Zhao , Wei Chen
{"title":"High-performance reusable honeycomb metamaterials designed via twin-induced topology","authors":"Enbo Zhao ,&nbsp;Lulu Liu ,&nbsp;Zhihao Xie ,&nbsp;Gang Luo ,&nbsp;Zhenhua Zhao ,&nbsp;Wei Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.compositesb.2025.112957","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compositesb.2025.112957","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The honeycomb structure, as one of the earliest two-dimensional metamaterials recognized and utilized by humans, has been extensively employed in various applications due to its ease of production, lightweight and high strength. However, with the ever-increasing demands for structural performance and environmental sustainability in modern engineering applications, the specific strength and specific stiffness of traditional hexagonal honeycombs can no longer meet the requirements. Inspired by the concept of twin-induced strengthening in metals, this work designed two types of modified honeycombs with exceptional mechanical properties. Experimental results demonstrated that our metamaterials exhibited outstanding relative stiffness and relative strength, even surpassing those of most three-dimensional metamaterials. Furthermore, one of the structures demonstrated a remarkable reusable capability of up to seven cycles before localized failure occurred. Additionally, by analyzing the anomalous phenomena observed during repeated quasi-static compression tests, this study revealed the critical role of self-contact effects in enabling reusability and enhancing mechanical performance. In summary, this research represents the first exploration of high-performance reusable metamaterials and suggests a promising direction for further studies in this field.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":10660,"journal":{"name":"Composites Part B: Engineering","volume":"307 ","pages":"Article 112957"},"PeriodicalIF":14.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144907381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhancement of thrust vector control by composite reinforcements in conical elastomeric bearing 复合增强材料增强锥形弹性轴承推力矢量控制
IF 14.2 1区 材料科学
Composites Part B: Engineering Pub Date : 2025-08-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2025.112970
Suryakiran Chalasani , Aryendra Singh , P.S. Reddy , Viswanath Chinthapenta
{"title":"Enhancement of thrust vector control by composite reinforcements in conical elastomeric bearing","authors":"Suryakiran Chalasani ,&nbsp;Aryendra Singh ,&nbsp;P.S. Reddy ,&nbsp;Viswanath Chinthapenta","doi":"10.1016/j.compositesb.2025.112970","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compositesb.2025.112970","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Conical elastomeric bearings offer high propellant-carrying capacity and superior structural performance over a cylindrical elastomeric bearing in a solid propulsion rocket motor for comparable thrust vector control. In the present study, the performance and weight reduction of conical elastomeric bearings were significantly enhanced by employing composite reinforcements instead of conventional metallic reinforcements. The fabrication challenges, such as dimensional accuracy and defect mitigation of bidirectional curved composite reinforcements and composite conical elastomeric bearings, were addressed systematically using novel techniques for the given conical geometry. A combination of hand layup and match-die moulding process was developed to fabricate the composite reinforcements with bidirectional curvature. While a collapsible and reusable tooling using resin transfer moulding was devised to manufacture the conical and cylindrical elastomeric bearings. The performance of the composite conical elastomeric bearings was validated through qualification tests. A vectoring angle as high as <span><math><msup><mn>5</mn><mo>°</mo></msup></math></span> was achieved for composite conical elastomeric bearings compared to <span><math><msup><mn>3</mn><mo>°</mo></msup></math></span> achieved by the cylindrical elastomeric bearing with metallic reinforcements.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":10660,"journal":{"name":"Composites Part B: Engineering","volume":"307 ","pages":"Article 112970"},"PeriodicalIF":14.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144904182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A comprehensive experimental study on the development of high-performance sandwich panels using polyether sulfone (PESU) thermoplastic core and skin for aircraft interior applications 利用聚醚砜(PESU)热塑性芯材和蒙皮开发高性能飞机内饰夹层板的综合实验研究
IF 14.2 1区 材料科学
Composites Part B: Engineering Pub Date : 2025-08-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2025.112958
Mostafa Mehdipour , Sıla Horozoğlu , Kadir Sarı , Mehmet Yildiz
{"title":"A comprehensive experimental study on the development of high-performance sandwich panels using polyether sulfone (PESU) thermoplastic core and skin for aircraft interior applications","authors":"Mostafa Mehdipour ,&nbsp;Sıla Horozoğlu ,&nbsp;Kadir Sarı ,&nbsp;Mehmet Yildiz","doi":"10.1016/j.compositesb.2025.112958","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compositesb.2025.112958","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Thermoplastics are increasingly used in aircraft sandwich composites due to their recyclability; however, their effective application relies on achieving strong core-to-skin bonding. This work focuses on developing advanced sandwich panels using Polyethersulfone (PESU) thermoplastic to accomplish these goals. The approach involves combining a PESU core with skin layers composed of glass fiber reinforced PESU film (rGF/PESU skin). The materials are processed using lower side hot pressing at different temperatures (265 °C and 270 °C) and durations (45 and 60 s) to optimize their properties. A comprehensive set of chemical and morphological analyses is performed to assess the characteristics of the PESU core, rGF/PESU skin, and the resulting hot-pressed sandwich panels. XRD analyses show that the PESU core exhibits semi-crystalline behavior, which decreases with the addition of amorphous glass fibers and is further reduced under hot press processing due to foam structure disruption. Results demonstrate a significant improvement in thermal performance, with the thermal conductivity of the hot-pressed sandwich panel at 270 °C for 60 s increasing by approximately 145 % compared to the unmodified PESU core, indicating enhanced heat transfer capabilities. The highest flexural strength of 20.1 MPa is attained for three-point bending tests. Advanced imaging techniques, such as computed tomography (CT) scans and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), and Optical Microscopy (OP), reveal three distinct phases within the structure: the PESU core, the rGF/PESU skin, and an interlayer phase that forms between them during hot pressing. Based on the OP analysis, the sandwich panel processed at 270 °C for 60 s exhibits the maximum interlayer transition phase thickness, reaching approximately 500 μm.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":10660,"journal":{"name":"Composites Part B: Engineering","volume":"307 ","pages":"Article 112958"},"PeriodicalIF":14.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144904185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A novel structural and functional integrated two-dimensional lamellar thermal management composite modified by silicon carbide nanowires 碳化硅纳米线修饰的新型结构和功能集成的二维片层热管理复合材料
IF 14.2 1区 材料科学
Composites Part B: Engineering Pub Date : 2025-08-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2025.112968
Jing Chang , Qinyin Xu , Shuai Chen , Yanhong Ji , Xi Du , Xin Gao , Qiang Zhang
{"title":"A novel structural and functional integrated two-dimensional lamellar thermal management composite modified by silicon carbide nanowires","authors":"Jing Chang ,&nbsp;Qinyin Xu ,&nbsp;Shuai Chen ,&nbsp;Yanhong Ji ,&nbsp;Xi Du ,&nbsp;Xin Gao ,&nbsp;Qiang Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.compositesb.2025.112968","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.compositesb.2025.112968","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>With the significant increase in power density of high-power electronic devices, the efficient heat conduction and interface stability of thermal management materials have become the key bottlenecks restricting their performance. Here, a nanowire bridging multi-scale enhancement strategy was proposed: A three-dimensional network of silicon carbide nanowires (SiC NWs) is constructed on the surface of the graphite film through in-situ chemical vapor infiltration, forming a GF-SiC NWs multi-scale composite reinforcement. Furthermore, a structurally and functionally integrated GF-SiC NWs/Al lamellar composite was fabricated by the pressure impregnation method. The results showed that SiC NWs on graphite film can effectively solve the problem of poor interface compatibility between graphite film and aluminum. At the interface of the composite, the nanowires played a role of “pinning” between graphite film and aluminum matrix, which improved the interface bonding strength and thermal conductivity in both the XY and Z direction. The thermal conductivity of GF-SiC NWs/Al lamellar composites in XY direction was increased by 7 %, and the thermal conductivity in Z direction was increased by 75 %, comparing with that of GF/Al composites. The GF-SiC NWs/Al lamellar composite with enhanced interface bonding strength and thermal conductivity exhibited great potential in thermal management area.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":10660,"journal":{"name":"Composites Part B: Engineering","volume":"307 ","pages":"Article 112968"},"PeriodicalIF":14.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144895486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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