Communications Materials最新文献

High-performance ionomer-free gas diffusion cathodes with low Pt loading for proton exchange membrane water electrolysis. 质子交换膜水电解用低铂负载的高性能无离聚体气体扩散阴极。

IF 9.6

Communications Materials Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-21 DOI: 10.1038/s43246-026-01076-2

Mingliang Chen, Peter M Piechulla, Alexandros Mantzanas, Mena-Alexander Kräenbring, Fatih Özcan, Doris Segets, J Ruud van Ommen

{"title":"High-performance ionomer-free gas diffusion cathodes with low Pt loading for proton exchange membrane water electrolysis.","authors":"Mingliang Chen, Peter M Piechulla, Alexandros Mantzanas, Mena-Alexander Kräenbring, Fatih Özcan, Doris Segets, J Ruud van Ommen","doi":"10.1038/s43246-026-01076-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s43246-026-01076-2","url":null,"abstract":"Platinum (Pt) is recognized as the most active material for the hydrogen evolution reaction in acidic media; however, its catalytic activity is often underestimated in proton exchange membrane water electrolysis (PEMWE) due to poor utilization of the cathode catalyst layer. In this study, we present the synthesis, characterization, and application of Pt nanoparticles with atomic precision on a microporous-layer-coated gas diffusion layer for PEMWE. The Pt nanoparticles were synthesized via atomic layer deposition, a technique that enables precise control over loading and particle size at the atomic scale. The resulting gas diffusion electrode with an exceptionally low platinum loading (1.08-5.40 μg cm- 2) demonstrated mass activity at least one order of magnitude higher than that of benchmark Pt. Furthermore, the electrode exhibited exceptional stability at a current density of 1 A cm- 2 over 200 hours. It also showed robust performance under dynamic operation, enduring 25,000 cycles of alternating cell voltages between 1.45 V and 2 V.","PeriodicalId":10589,"journal":{"name":"Communications Materials","volume":"7 1","pages":"67"},"PeriodicalIF":9.6,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12913019/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146225815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Chemical exfoliation of layered Al₅C₃N for the synthesis of AlN nanosheets. 层状Al5C3N的化学剥落制备AlN纳米片。

IF 9.6

Communications Materials Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-08 DOI: 10.1038/s43246-025-01019-3

Nima Amousa, Melina Poll, Louis Godeffroy, Pedro Berastegui, Norbert H Nickel, Namrata Sharma, Olivier Donzel-Gargand, Thomas Dittrich, Steffen Fengler, Sebastian Wintz, Tristan Petit, Ulf Jansson, Jesus Gonzalez-Julian

{"title":"Chemical exfoliation of layered Al5C3N for the synthesis of AlN nanosheets.","authors":"Nima Amousa, Melina Poll, Louis Godeffroy, Pedro Berastegui, Norbert H Nickel, Namrata Sharma, Olivier Donzel-Gargand, Thomas Dittrich, Steffen Fengler, Sebastian Wintz, Tristan Petit, Ulf Jansson, Jesus Gonzalez-Julian","doi":"10.1038/s43246-025-01019-3","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s43246-025-01019-3","url":null,"abstract":"Two-dimensional (2D) aluminum nitride (AlN) represents a promising material with unique properties predicted by density functional theory (DFT), characterized by a honeycomb lattice where Al and N atoms exhibit threefold in-plane coordination. However, the synthesis of free-standing AlN nanosheets has been challenging due to the crystal configurations of the well-known bulk AlN, which presents a hexagonal wurtzite structure with a tetrahedral coordination, preventing its exfoliation to obtain nanosheets. Herein, we propose a facile method involving the preparation of layered-structured aluminum carbonitrides, Al5C3N, followed by exfoliation into AlN nanosheets, offering a potential route for producing 2D AlN. The Al5C3N precursor was chemically etched in hydrofluoric acid (HF), breaking the Al-C bonds and exposing the AlN nanosheets. The development of this synthesis method opens up opportunities towards the preparation of 2D AlN and the investigation of its unique properties for applications in sensors and microelectronics.","PeriodicalId":10589,"journal":{"name":"Communications Materials","volume":"7 1","pages":"2"},"PeriodicalIF":9.6,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12764427/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145905742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Insight into the Ehrlich-Schwoebel barrier via three-dimensional atomic force microscopy mapping of surface potentials on Au (111). 通过三维原子力显微镜对Au表面电位的映射深入了解Ehrlich-Schwoebel势垒（111）。

IF 9.6

Communications Materials Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-31 DOI: 10.1038/s43246-025-01062-0

Bugrahan Guner, Mehmet Z Baykara, Omur E Dagdeviren

{"title":"Insight into the Ehrlich-Schwoebel barrier via three-dimensional atomic force microscopy mapping of surface potentials on Au (111).","authors":"Bugrahan Guner, Mehmet Z Baykara, Omur E Dagdeviren","doi":"10.1038/s43246-025-01062-0","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s43246-025-01062-0","url":null,"abstract":"Thin film growth is a critical process enabling modern applications ranging from electronic devices to advanced coatings. Among the parameters that govern thin film growth, the Ehrlich-Schwoebel barrier stands out with its tight control over interlayer transfer and, consequently, kinetics-dominated film morphology. Despite its importance, the precise measurement of the Ehrlich-Schwoebel barrier remains complicated, presenting a critical impediment to rational thin film design. Here, we provide an insight into the Ehrlich-Schwoebel barrier over monoatomic step edges on Au (111) surfaces via three-dimensional atomic force microscopy (3D-AFM) with sub-nanometer spatial precision, minimizing the need for empirical model assumptions or theoretical calculations. Our measurements provide a quantitative, real-space view of the complex potential energy and force landscape near step edges, verifying the presence of energy barriers and wells at the top and bottom of step edges, respectively. The effect of the herringbone reconstruction on the potential energy landscape is also analyzed, revealing an enhancement of interactions near the elbows and a slight attenuation of the ridges.","PeriodicalId":10589,"journal":{"name":"Communications Materials","volume":"7 1","pages":"51"},"PeriodicalIF":9.6,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12884964/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146156527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Electrochemical deactivation of high-strength, catechol-based adhesives incorporated with anhydrous proton and electron conducting elements. 含有无水质子和电子传导元素的高强度儿茶酚基粘合剂的电化学失活。

IF 9.6

Communications Materials Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2026-03-12 DOI: 10.1038/s43246-026-01124-x

Han Peng, Zhongtian Zhang, Vedika Khare, Abhilash Arjan Das, Fatemeh Razaviamri, Kan Wang, Bruce P Lee

{"title":"Electrochemical deactivation of high-strength, catechol-based adhesives incorporated with anhydrous proton and electron conducting elements.","authors":"Han Peng, Zhongtian Zhang, Vedika Khare, Abhilash Arjan Das, Fatemeh Razaviamri, Kan Wang, Bruce P Lee","doi":"10.1038/s43246-026-01124-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s43246-026-01124-x","url":null,"abstract":"Catechol offers switchable adhesion in response to electrochemical redox reaction. However, electrochemistry requires water for effective proton transport, but water weakens adhesive performance. Here, we incorporate proton and electron conducting elements (sulfonic acid-containing monomer and multiwalled carbon nanotube, respectively) into a water-free catechol-based adhesive to create a high-strength adhesive that is also susceptible to electrochemical control. These additions increase the proton and electrical conductivity by over 100-fold. The adhesive also exhibits elevated lap shear adhesion strength (4.6 MPa) to metal substrates and outperforms a commercial epoxy glue. Under mild electrical stimulation (9 V), the adhesive strength decreases by over 90%. X-ray photon spectroscopy confirms the deactivation of the adhesive is achieved by catechol oxidation to its poorly adhesive quinone form. When the adhesive is used to create two adjacent adhesive joints connected by a single metallic substrate, the adhesive can be selectively deactivated without affecting neighboring joint. These results present a promising approach for switchable adhesives with high adhesive performance and precise electrical control.","PeriodicalId":10589,"journal":{"name":"Communications Materials","volume":"7 1","pages":"114"},"PeriodicalIF":9.6,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13124596/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147811825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Soft-interfaced liquid crystal microfluidics can probe the rigidity of lipid vesicles. 软界面液晶微流体可以探测脂质囊泡的刚性。

IF 9.6

Communications Materials Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2026-03-17 DOI: 10.1038/s43246-026-01128-7

Cansu Dedeoglu, Emre Bukusoglu

{"title":"Soft-interfaced liquid crystal microfluidics can probe the rigidity of lipid vesicles.","authors":"Cansu Dedeoglu, Emre Bukusoglu","doi":"10.1038/s43246-026-01128-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s43246-026-01128-7","url":null,"abstract":"Liquid crystal (LC)-aqueous interfaces were shown to respond to the phospholipid interactions via optically observable ordering transitions; however, past attempts lack the quantification of the transport and fusion kinetics of the vesicles at the interfaces. Herein, we investigated the response of flowing LC-aqueous interfaces upon fusion of the vesicles formed by pure 1,2-dilauroyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DLPC), 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DOPC), 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DPPC), or egg sphingomyelin or their mixtures with guest molecules. Using stabilized LC-aqueous interfaces in transparent microfluidic chips that allow spatiotemporal quantification using fluorescence, confocal, and polarized light microscopy, we demonstrated that flowing LC interfaces provide a rapid response to lipid adsorption, where their spatiotemporal interfacial distribution differs depending on the mechanical properties of their vesicles. We show that cholesterol-dissolved lipid complexes result in distinct LC-response kinetics, mainly associated to the changes in their rigidities. Considering the critical role of the mechanical properties of cell membranes in proper cellular function, this study is significant as it offers a continuous and rapid early diagnosis platform for detecting minor mechanical alterations in lipid bilayers, which may lead to cell dysfunction that contributes to critical diseases.","PeriodicalId":10589,"journal":{"name":"Communications Materials","volume":"7 1","pages":"120"},"PeriodicalIF":9.6,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13143827/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147834742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cr-LiF as a high energy density conversion-type cathode for Li-ion solid-state batteries. Cr-LiF作为锂离子固态电池的高能量密度转换型正极。

IF 9.6

Communications Materials Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2026-03-10 DOI: 10.1038/s43246-026-01121-0

Joel Casella, Jȩdrzej Morzy, Vittorio Montanelli, Felix C Mocanu, Arnold Müller, Moritz H Futscher, Marta D Rossell, M Saiful Islam, Maksym Yarema, Yaroslav E Romanyuk

{"title":"Cr-LiF as a high energy density conversion-type cathode for Li-ion solid-state batteries.","authors":"Joel Casella, Jȩdrzej Morzy, Vittorio Montanelli, Felix C Mocanu, Arnold Müller, Moritz H Futscher, Marta D Rossell, M Saiful Islam, Maksym Yarema, Yaroslav E Romanyuk","doi":"10.1038/s43246-026-01121-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s43246-026-01121-0","url":null,"abstract":"Transition-metal fluorides (TMFs) are attracting attention as alternative lithium-ion battery cathodes, primarily focusing on Fe-based systems. Here, we report chromium as a previously unexplored transition metal (TM) for TMF cathodes in rechargeable lithium batteries. Utilizing a thin-film solid-state platform, we mitigate the common shortcomings of TMF cathodes, such as sluggish kinetics and electrolyte incompatibility. Coevaporation of Cr and LiF produces a heterogeneous thin film of Cr-LiF with a 1.1:2 stoichiometric ratio, delivering an initial capacity of 435 mAh/g and an energy density of 0.71 Wh/g at a C/10 cycling rate. Experimental measurements and first-principles calculations identify CrF2 as the dominant delithiated phase. The cathode maintains a capacity of 208 mAh/g at both 1C and 5C discharge rates after 1500 cycles. Compared to Fe-LiF (FeF2) analogs, Cr-LiF demonstrates a higher rate capability with 0.255 Wh/g at 3.80 W/g. This work introduces chromium fluorides as a new high-energy conversion cathode, expanding the options of viable positive electrode materials for next-generation batteries.","PeriodicalId":10589,"journal":{"name":"Communications Materials","volume":"7 1","pages":"113"},"PeriodicalIF":9.6,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13106034/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147764912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Influence of grain size on the solid-state direct reduction of polycrystalline iron oxide. 晶粒尺寸对多晶氧化铁固态直接还原的影响。

IF 9.6

Communications Materials Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-18 DOI: 10.1038/s43246-026-01106-z

Barak Ratzker, Martina Ruffino, Shiv Shankar, Yan Ma, Dierk Raabe

{"title":"Influence of grain size on the solid-state direct reduction of polycrystalline iron oxide.","authors":"Barak Ratzker, Martina Ruffino, Shiv Shankar, Yan Ma, Dierk Raabe","doi":"10.1038/s43246-026-01106-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s43246-026-01106-z","url":null,"abstract":"Direct reduction of iron oxide using hydrogen offers a sustainable route to lower carbon emissions in steelmaking. Although iron oxide feedstocks consist of polycrystalline pellets, the influence of initial hematite grain size on direct reduction remains unexplored. Herein, the effect of grain size on reduction kinetics and microstructure evolution were uncovered using model polycrystalline hematite samples with large ( ~ 30 µm) and ultrafine ( ~ 1 µm) grains. Thermogravimetric analysis showed grain-size-dependent reduction behavior, while microstructural examination of partially reduced samples revealed that large-grained hematite forms finer directional pore channels due to fewer grain boundaries and orientation changes. Consequently, large-grained samples reduce faster initially as the pore network develops, while ultrafine-grained samples achieve more efficient reduction in later stages facilitated by a more homogenous pore network. These results demonstrate how grain size dictates porosity and texture evolution, providing fundamental insights relevant not only to hydrogen-based iron production but also to the design of porous materials by solid-state reduction processes.","PeriodicalId":10589,"journal":{"name":"Communications Materials","volume":"7 1","pages":"82"},"PeriodicalIF":9.6,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12995716/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147485084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Near-zero hysteresis van der Waals MnAl₂S₄ field-effect transistors with low minimal threshold voltage degradation and high thermal stability. 具有低最小阈值电压退化和高热稳定性的近零迟滞范德华MnAl2S4场效应晶体管。

IF 9.6

Communications Materials Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-09 DOI: 10.1038/s43246-025-01020-w

Seyed Mehdi Sattari-Esfahlan, Yury Illarionov, Fang Xu, Alexandros Provias, Saeed Mirzaei, Jan Michalička, Theresia Knobloch, Ondřej Man, Yangbo Zhou, Tibor Grasser

{"title":"Near-zero hysteresis van der Waals MnAl2S4 field-effect transistors with low minimal threshold voltage degradation and high thermal stability.","authors":"Seyed Mehdi Sattari-Esfahlan, Yury Illarionov, Fang Xu, Alexandros Provias, Saeed Mirzaei, Jan Michalička, Theresia Knobloch, Ondřej Man, Yangbo Zhou, Tibor Grasser","doi":"10.1038/s43246-025-01020-w","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s43246-025-01020-w","url":null,"abstract":"The integration of high-quality, ultrathin van der Waals (vdW) dielectrics with 2D semiconductors remains a critical bottleneck in the development of reliable, ultra-scaled field-effect transistors (FETs). Here, we report a comprehensive study of MoS2-based FETs employing layered rhombohedral MnAl2S4 as the gate insulator, a previously unexplored vdW dielectric that can be isolated down to the monolayer limit. Devices fabricated in both top-gated (TG) and bottom-gated (BT) configurations exhibit excellent electrical performance, featuring low gate leakage, minimal hysteresis ( < 2 mV) under high electric fields up to 11 MV cm-1 across a wide range of gate voltage sweep rates (0.001-10 Vs-1). We observed a consistent counterclockwise hysteresis and an anomalous bias temperature instability (BTI), possibly caused by the diffusion of Mn interstitials and S vacancies formed inside the MnAl2S4 film during growth. Notably, we show that threshold voltage degradation at high temperatures was observed to be negligible, and hysteresis dynamics and very small BTI are reproducible over a long time, demonstrating the high reliability of our devices. In addition, the vdW interface between MnAl2S4 and MoS2 in our device is of good quality and is expected to provide a small density of insulator defects, a promising gate dielectric for reliable 2D devices.","PeriodicalId":10589,"journal":{"name":"Communications Materials","volume":"7 1","pages":"11"},"PeriodicalIF":9.6,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12789022/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145951540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Photocurable 3D printing of flame-retardant bio-based polymers for customized triboelectric nanogenerators 用于定制摩擦电纳米发电机的阻燃生物基聚合物的光固化3D打印

Communications Materials Pub Date : 2025-12-09 DOI: 10.1038/s43246-025-01028-2

Zelong Cai, Yizhen Chen, Shimin Geng, Jian Xiao, Tingting Chen, Mingen Fei, Renhui Qiu, Wendi Liu

{"title":"Photocurable 3D printing of flame-retardant bio-based polymers for customized triboelectric nanogenerators","authors":"Zelong Cai, Yizhen Chen, Shimin Geng, Jian Xiao, Tingting Chen, Mingen Fei, Renhui Qiu, Wendi Liu","doi":"10.1038/s43246-025-01028-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s43246-025-01028-2","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The customized fabrication of triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) demands innovative material strategies that synergistically achieve sustainability, flame retardancy, and optimal mechanical-electrical performance. Here, we present a bio-based thermoset resin derived from palm oil (PO) and phytic acid (PA), which integrates high-resolution LCD 3D printability, exceptional flame resistance, robust mechanical strength, and stable TENG performance. Through molecular engineering, we synthesized a methacrylated PO derivative (MPOEA) and a PA-based methacrylate monomer (GPA) to enable UV-induced crosslinking while maintaining low viscosity (<42 mPa·s) and near-complete C = C conversion (96.8%), ensuring structural integrity and print fidelity. Notably, the phosphate esters in GPA impart a synergistic flame-retardant mechanism, combining condensed-phase barrier formation and gas-phase radical quenching. Additionally, the material exhibits efficient TENG functionality, generating a stable output of 8 V at 3 Hz over 15,000 cycles, which underscores its suitability for self-powered sensors and wearable electronics. This work establishes a feasible method for developing sustainable, multifunctional photopolymers that overcome traditional performance limitations in electronics.","PeriodicalId":10589,"journal":{"name":"Communications Materials","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147334211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Self-assembled metal organic frameworks enhance carbon fixation in Spirulina 自组装金属有机框架增强螺旋藻的碳固定

Communications Materials Pub Date : 2025-11-19 DOI: 10.1038/s43246-025-00991-0

Yue Rong, Jiaxin Chen, Mingjing Zhang, Tingting Wu, Yuan Jiang, Xin Lin, Minhan Dai

引用次数: 0