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Cognitive Neuroscience最新文献

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Causal investigation of mid-frontal theta activity in memory guided visual search. 中额波活动在记忆引导视觉搜索中的因果研究。
IF 2 4区 医学
Cognitive Neuroscience Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/17588928.2023.2227787
Wen Wen, Simeng Guo, Hui Huang, Sheng Li
{"title":"Causal investigation of mid-frontal theta activity in memory guided visual search.","authors":"Wen Wen,&nbsp;Simeng Guo,&nbsp;Hui Huang,&nbsp;Sheng Li","doi":"10.1080/17588928.2023.2227787","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17588928.2023.2227787","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Midfrontal theta activity is crucial for attentional and cognitive control. However, its causal role in facilitating visual search, particularly from the perspective of distractor inhibition, is yet to be discovered. We applied theta band transcranial alternate current stimulation (tACS) over frontocentral regions when participants searched for targets among heterogeneous distractors with foreknowledge of distractor features. The results demonstrated improved visual search performance in the theta stimulation group compared to the active sham group. Moreover, we observed the facilitation effect of the distractor cue only in participants who exhibited larger inhibition benefits, which further confirms the role of theta stimulation in precise attentional control. Taken together, our results provide compelling causal evidence for the involvement of midfrontal theta activity in memory-guided visual search.</p>","PeriodicalId":10413,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Neuroscience","volume":"14 3","pages":"115-120"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9745974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The pattern of intra-/inter-hemispheric interactions of left and right hemispheres in visual word processing. 视觉单词处理中左右半球的半球内/半球间交互模式。
IF 2 4区 医学
Cognitive Neuroscience Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.1080/17588928.2023.2259555
Sangyub Kim, Jisoo Song, Wonjae Lee, Kichun Nam
{"title":"The pattern of intra-/inter-hemispheric interactions of left and right hemispheres in visual word processing.","authors":"Sangyub Kim,&nbsp;Jisoo Song,&nbsp;Wonjae Lee,&nbsp;Kichun Nam","doi":"10.1080/17588928.2023.2259555","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17588928.2023.2259555","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aimed to investigate the intra-/inter-hemispheric interactions during visual word processing, by manipulating stimulus onset asynchrony (SOA) in a primed-lateralized lexical decision task. To assess intra-/inter-hemispheric priming effects, identical prime-target pairs were presented in the same or opposite unilateral visual fields. The study found that the right visual field advantage (RVFA) was observed when Korean words were presented sequentially within hemispheres, indicating that the inherent characteristics of the two hemispheres, rather than differences in memory or linguistic aspects of lexical processing, contributed to the hemispheric asymmetry. Additionally, intra-hemispheric priming effects were symmetrical in both hemispheres, with similar increases in priming for words and nonwords from SOA 120 ms to SOA 600 ms. Furthermore, inter-hemispheric priming effects were asymmetrical, with stronger priming when stimuli were presented in a sequence of LH→RH than in RH→LH. These findings suggest that the intrinsic differences in lexical processing between the two hemispheres may be related to the asymmetric pattern of hemispheric interactions in visual word processing.</p>","PeriodicalId":10413,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":"137-151"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10298207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A way forward for design and analysis of neuroimaging studies of memory consolidation. 记忆巩固神经影像研究的设计与分析。
IF 2 4区 医学
Cognitive Neuroscience Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/17588928.2022.2121274
Catherine W Tallman, Robert E Clark, Christine N Smith
{"title":"A way forward for design and analysis of neuroimaging studies of memory consolidation.","authors":"Catherine W Tallman,&nbsp;Robert E Clark,&nbsp;Christine N Smith","doi":"10.1080/17588928.2022.2121274","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17588928.2022.2121274","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Several novel ideas and suggestions were made in response to our discussion paper (Tallman et al., this issue). Careful consideration of the content and context of memory while accounting for the neuroanatomy and functional specialization of the hippocampus may reveal more consistent patterns in fMRI studies of memory consolidation. Below we address these ideas as well as issues that arise when interpreting the fMRI signal in memory consolidation studies. In addition, we describe new analyses suggested by the commentators that clarify our findings with respect to current theories.</p>","PeriodicalId":10413,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Neuroscience","volume":"13 3-4","pages":"158-164"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9673460/pdf/nihms-1841207.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10266979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mechanisms for maintaining information in working memory. 在工作记忆中保持信息的机制。
IF 2 4区 医学
Cognitive Neuroscience Pub Date : 2022-07-01 Epub Date: 2022-10-10 DOI: 10.1080/17588928.2022.2131750
Chantal E Stern, Michael E Hasselmo
{"title":"Mechanisms for maintaining information in working memory.","authors":"Chantal E Stern,&nbsp;Michael E Hasselmo","doi":"10.1080/17588928.2022.2131750","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17588928.2022.2131750","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The review by Slotnick is valuable for raising the important question of how much the hippocampal activity induced by novel stimuli is due to mechanisms for encoding into long-term memory, and how much is due to working memory. Slotnick's paper implicitly defines working memory as being equivalent to sustained activation during the late delay period. In this commentary, we suggest that cognitive neuroscientists should consider a broader range of cellular and synaptic mechanisms for maintaining information in working memory.</p>","PeriodicalId":10413,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Neuroscience","volume":"13 3-4","pages":"218-219"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10121215/pdf/nihms-1888515.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9796906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
'Working memory is a distributed dynamic process'. “工作记忆是一个分布式的动态过程。”
IF 2 4区 医学
Cognitive Neuroscience Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/17588928.2022.2131747
Susan M Courtney
{"title":"'Working memory is a distributed dynamic process'.","authors":"Susan M Courtney","doi":"10.1080/17588928.2022.2131747","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17588928.2022.2131747","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>I propose working memory be considered, not as a process for static maintenance in a particular set of brain regions, but rather as a dynamic process unfolding to serve future needs. Brain regions such as the hippocampus, or sensory and motor regions, may be necessarily recruited during this process, depending on task demands. Information stored in working memory is thus a distributed representation reflected in the structural and functional state of multiple brain areas and the trajectory of that state over time. Recent research is discussed in support of this view.</p>","PeriodicalId":10413,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Neuroscience","volume":"13 3-4","pages":"208-209"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10100618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Hippocampal activity in working memory tasks: sparse, yet relevant. 工作记忆任务中的海马体活动:稀疏但相关。
IF 2 4区 医学
Cognitive Neuroscience Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/17588928.2022.2131746
Judith C Peters, Joel Reithler
{"title":"Hippocampal activity in working memory tasks: sparse, yet relevant.","authors":"Judith C Peters,&nbsp;Joel Reithler","doi":"10.1080/17588928.2022.2131746","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17588928.2022.2131746","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Recent studies suggest the hippocampus is involved in working memory (WM). Slotnick (this issue) critically reviewed relevant fMRI findings and concludes WM 'does not activate the hippocampus.' We extend Slotnick's review by discussing observations from human intracranial and lesion research. These studies do suggest hippocampal contributions to WM (beyond novelty encoding), which however are difficult to capture with conventional fMRI. Still, the advent of new fMRI techniques combined with a stronger emphasis on shared hippocampal mechanisms across short- and long-term memory pave an exciting path forward.</p>","PeriodicalId":10413,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Neuroscience","volume":"13 3-4","pages":"212-214"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9796903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Does working memory activate the hippocampus during the late delay period? 工作记忆是否在延迟后期激活海马体?
IF 2 4区 医学
Cognitive Neuroscience Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/17588928.2022.2075842
Scott D Slotnick
{"title":"Does working memory activate the hippocampus during the late delay period?","authors":"Scott D Slotnick","doi":"10.1080/17588928.2022.2075842","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17588928.2022.2075842","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The aim of the present discussion paper was to identify whether any fMRI studies have provided convincing evidence that the hippocampus is associated with working memory. The key outcome variable was the phase in which hippocampal activity was observed: study, early delay, late delay, and/or test. During working memory tasks, long-term memory processes can operate during the study phase, early delay phase (due to extended encoding), or test phase. Thus, working memory processes can be isolated from long-term memory processes during only the late delay period. Twenty-six working memory studies that reported hippocampal activity were systematically analyzed. Many experimental protocol and analysis parameters were considered including number of participants, stimulus type(s), number of items during the study phase, delay duration, task during the test phase, behavioral accuracy, relevant fMRI contrast(s), whether the information was novel or familiar, number of phases modeled, and whether activation timecourses were extracted. For studies that were able to identify activity in different phases, familiar information sometimes produced activity during the study phase and/or test phase, but never produced activity during the delay period. When early-delay phase and late-delay phase activity could be distinguished via modeling these phases separately or inspecting activation timecourses, novel information could additionally produce activity during the early delay phase. There was no convincing evidence of hippocampal activity during the late delay period. These results indicate that working memory does not activate the hippocampus and suggest a model of working memory where maintenance of novel information can foster long-term memory encoding.</p>","PeriodicalId":10413,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Neuroscience","volume":"13 3-4","pages":"182-207"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9741498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Specifying 'where' and 'what' is critical for testing hippocampal contributions to memory retrieval. 确定“在哪里”和“什么”对于测试海马体对记忆检索的贡献至关重要。
IF 2 4区 医学
Cognitive Neuroscience Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/17588928.2022.2076071
Adrian W Gilmore, Sam Audrain, Alex Martin
{"title":"Specifying 'where' and 'what' is critical for testing hippocampal contributions to memory retrieval.","authors":"Adrian W Gilmore,&nbsp;Sam Audrain,&nbsp;Alex Martin","doi":"10.1080/17588928.2022.2076071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17588928.2022.2076071","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Tallman and colleagues' review of consolidation studies found that the length of the delay between 'recent' and 'remote' events is an influential determinant of detecting temporally graded hippocampal activity. Here, we discuss two additional factors - separate analysis of distinct regions within the hippocampus and the use of overt recall methods - that should be considered when testing competing theories of hippocampal contributions to memory.</p>","PeriodicalId":10413,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Neuroscience","volume":"13 3-4","pages":"144-146"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9808613/pdf/nihms-1857298.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9730916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Hippocampal involvement in working memory following refreshing. 海马体参与清醒后的工作记忆。
IF 2 4区 医学
Cognitive Neuroscience Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/17588928.2022.2131749
Nathan S Rose, Chang-Mao Chao
{"title":"Hippocampal involvement in working memory following refreshing.","authors":"Nathan S Rose,&nbsp;Chang-Mao Chao","doi":"10.1080/17588928.2022.2131749","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17588928.2022.2131749","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Working memory (WM) and long-term memory (LTM) tests have both overlapping and distinct neurocognitive processes. Hippocampal activity in fMRI studies-a hallmark of LTM-also occurs on WM tasks, typically during encoding or retrieval and sometimes (albeit rarely) through 'late-delay' periods. The Synaptic Theory of WM suggests that 'activity-silent' synaptic weights retain temporary, WM-relevant codes without sustained, elevated activity. The hippocampus temporarily retains item-context bindings during WM-delays that are typically 'silent' to fMRI, probably via oscillatory patterns of informational connectivity among task-relevant regions of cortex. Advancing WM theory will require modeling this dynamic interplay, as in the 'Dynamic Processing Model of WM.</p>","PeriodicalId":10413,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Neuroscience","volume":"13 3-4","pages":"215-217"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9741520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Sensitivity of the hippocampus to objective but not subjective episodic memory judgments. 海马体对客观而非主观情景记忆判断的敏感性。
IF 2 4区 医学
Cognitive Neuroscience Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1080/17588928.2022.2033713
Preston P Thakral, Sarah S Yu, Michael D Rugg
{"title":"Sensitivity of the hippocampus to objective but not subjective episodic memory judgments.","authors":"Preston P Thakral,&nbsp;Sarah S Yu,&nbsp;Michael D Rugg","doi":"10.1080/17588928.2022.2033713","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17588928.2022.2033713","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We assessed whether neural activity in the hippocampus dissociates according to whether memory test items elicit a subjective sense of recollection or accurate retrieval of contextual information. We reanalyzed a previously acquired dataset from a study in which participants made both objective (source memory for spatial context) and subjective (Remember-Know) judgments for each test item. Results indicated that the hippocampus was exclusively sensitive to the amount of contextual information retrieved, such that accurate source memory judgments were associated with greater activity than inaccurate judgments, regardless of Remember/Know status. The findings add to the evidence that the hippocampus is insensitive to the subjective experience of recollection, but supports retrieval of contextual information.</p>","PeriodicalId":10413,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Neuroscience","volume":"13 3-4","pages":"165-170"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9365877/pdf/nihms-1780152.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10106679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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