Cognitive Neuroscience最新文献_第4页

The hippocampus and implicit memory (by any other name). 海马体与内隐记忆（无论叫什么名字）。

IF 2 4区医学

Cognitive Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-04-26 DOI: 10.1080/17588928.2024.2343651

E. Spaak

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Unconscious processing effects manifest only if conscious processing is excluded. 只有在排除有意识加工的情况下，无意识加工效应才会显现。

IF 2 4区医学

Cognitive Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-04-26 DOI: 10.1080/17588928.2024.2343658

Katharina Henke, S. Ruch

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Dismissing the role of the hippocampus in implicit memory is special pleading 否定海马体在内隐记忆中的作用是一种特殊辩护

IF 2 4区医学

Cognitive Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI: 10.1080/17588928.2024.2343663

Marc Alain Züst

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Concerns about confounds: False memory as an explanation for a hippocampus-supported implicit eye-movement-based relational memory effect 对混杂因素的担忧：以虚假记忆解释海马支持的内隐眼动关系记忆效应

IF 2 4区医学

Cognitive Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI: 10.1080/17588928.2024.2343655

Deborah E. Hannula

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When perception fades, the hippocampus may support implicit memory 当感知消失时，海马体可能会支持内隐记忆

IF 2 4区医学

Cognitive Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI: 10.1080/17588928.2024.2343654

Clive R. Rosenthal

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The dead salmon strikes again: Reports of unconscious processing in the hippocampus may reflect Type-I error 死鲑鱼再度来袭关于海马区无意识加工的报告可能反映了I型错误

IF 2 4区医学

Cognitive Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI: 10.1080/17588928.2024.2343667

Preston P. Thakral, Elizabeth R. Cutting, Kiera E. Lawless

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Differential effects of bilateral hippocampal CA3 damage on the implicit learning and recognition of complex event sequences. 双侧海马 CA3 损伤对复杂事件序列内隐学习和识别的不同影响

IF 2 4区医学

Cognitive Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.1080/17588928.2024.2315818

Thomas D Miller, Christopher Kennard, Penny A Gowland, Chrystalina A Antoniades, Clive R Rosenthal

{"title":"Differential effects of bilateral hippocampal CA3 damage on the implicit learning and recognition of complex event sequences.","authors":"Thomas D Miller, Christopher Kennard, Penny A Gowland, Chrystalina A Antoniades, Clive R Rosenthal","doi":"10.1080/17588928.2024.2315818","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17588928.2024.2315818","url":null,"abstract":"Learning regularities in the environment is a fundament of human cognition, which is supported by a network of brain regions that include the hippocampus. In two experiments, we assessed the effects of selective bilateral damage to human hippocampal subregion CA3, which was associated with autobiographical episodic amnesia extending ~50 years prior to the damage, on the ability to recognize complex, deterministic event sequences presented either in a spatial or a non-spatial configuration. In contrast to findings from related paradigms, modalities, and homologue species, hippocampal damage did not preclude recognition memory for an event sequence studied and tested at four spatial locations, whereas recognition memory for an event sequence presented at a single location was at chance. In two additional experiments, recognition memory for novel single-items was intact, whereas the ability to recognize novel single-items in a different location from that presented at study was at chance. The results are at variance with a general role of the hippocampus in the learning and recognition of complex event sequences based on non-adjacent spatial and temporal dependencies. We discuss the impact of the results on established theoretical accounts of the hippocampal contributions to implicit sequence learning and episodic memory.","PeriodicalId":10413,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":"27-55"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11147457/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139930366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Is implicit memory associated with the hippocampus? 内隐记忆与海马体有关吗？

IF 2 4区医学

Cognitive Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-18 DOI: 10.1080/17588928.2024.2315816

Ashley C Steinkrauss, Scott D Slotnick

{"title":"Is implicit memory associated with the hippocampus?","authors":"Ashley C Steinkrauss, Scott D Slotnick","doi":"10.1080/17588928.2024.2315816","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17588928.2024.2315816","url":null,"abstract":"According to the traditional memory-systems view, the hippocampus is critical during explicit (conscious) long-term memory, whereas other brain regions support implicit (nonconscious) memory. In the last two decades, some fMRI studies have reported hippocampal activity during implicit memory tasks. The aim of the present discussion paper was to identify whether any implicit memory fMRI studies have provided convincing evidence that the hippocampus is associated with nonconscious processes without being confounded by conscious processes. Experimental protocol and analysis parameters included the stimulus type(s), task(s), measures of subjective awareness, explicit memory accuracy, the relevant fMRI contrast(s) or analysis, and confound(s). A systematic review was conducted to identify implicit memory studies that reported fMRI activity in the hippocampus. After applying exclusion criteria, 13 articles remained for analysis. We found that there were no implicit memory fMRI studies where subjective awareness was absent, explicit memory performance was at chance, and there were no confounds that could have driven the observed hippocampal activity. The confounds included explicit memory (including false memory), imbalanced attentional states between conditions (yielding activation of the default-mode network), imbalanced stimuli between conditions, and differential novelty. As such, not a single fMRI study provided convincing evidence that implicit memory was associated with the hippocampus. Neuropsychological evidence was also considered, and implicit memory deficits were caused by factors known to disrupt brain regions beyond the hippocampus, such that the behavioral effects could not be attributed to this region. The present results indicate that implicit memory is not associated with the hippocampus.","PeriodicalId":10413,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":"56-70"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139899447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The hippocampus and implicit memory. 海马体与内隐记忆

IF 2 4区医学

Cognitive Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.1080/17588928.2024.2354706

Scott D Slotnick

{"title":"The hippocampus and implicit memory.","authors":"Scott D Slotnick","doi":"10.1080/17588928.2024.2354706","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17588928.2024.2354706","url":null,"abstract":"The traditional memory-systems view is that explicit (conscious) long-term memory is associated with the hippocampus and implicit (nonconscious) memory is associated with non-hippocampal brain regions. This special issue of Cognitive Neuroscience focuses on whether the hippocampus is associated with implicit memory. An empirical fMRI paper by Miller, Kennard, Gowland, Antoniades, and Rosenthal (this issue) evaluated recognition memory performance of autobiographical amnesia patients with bilateral damage to hippocampal sub-region CA3 and found they had greater than chance recognition memory performance for spatial sequence learning, spatial item learning-same location, and non-spatial item learning, but chance performance for non-spatial sequence learning and spatial item learning-different location. These results are at odds with the view that the hippocampus is generally involved in sequence learning and complex event recognition. A discussion paper by Steinkrauss and Slotnick (this issue) considered whether fMRI studies have provided evidence that the hippocampus is associated with implicit memory. It was argued that all previous studies have been confounded by explicit memory, attentional states, stimuli, or novelty. This discussion paper is followed by commentaries from Hannula (this issue), Henke and Ruch (this issue), Rosenthal (this issue), Spaak (this issue), Thakral et al. (this issue), and Züst (this issue). The articles in this special issue illustrate that the association between the hippocampus and implicit memory is under active investigation and debate. It is hoped that the evidence and discourse in this issue will provide directions for future research.","PeriodicalId":10413,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":"25-26"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141064915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Counterfactual imagination impairs memory for true actions: EEG and behavioural evidence. 反事实想象会损害对真实行动的记忆：脑电图和行为学证据

IF 2 4区医学

Cognitive Neuroscience Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-16 DOI: 10.1080/17588928.2024.2315814

Phot Dhammapeera, Chloe Brunskill, Robin Hellerstedt, Zara M Bergström

{"title":"Counterfactual imagination impairs memory for true actions: EEG and behavioural evidence.","authors":"Phot Dhammapeera, Chloe Brunskill, Robin Hellerstedt, Zara M Bergström","doi":"10.1080/17588928.2024.2315814","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17588928.2024.2315814","url":null,"abstract":"Imagined events can be misremembered as experienced, leading to memory distortions. However, less is known regarding how imagining counterfactual versions of past events can impair existing memories. We addressed this issue, and used EEG to investigate the neurocognitive processes involved when retrieving memories of true events that are associated with a competing imagined event. Participants first performed simple actions with everyday objects (e.g., rolling dice). A week later, they were shown pictures of some of the objects and either imagined the same action they had originally performed, or imagined a counterfactual action (e.g., stacking the dice). Subsequent tests showed that memory for performed actions was reduced after counterfactual imagination when compared to both veridical imagination and a baseline condition that had not been imagined at all, providing novel evidence that counterfactual imagination impairs true memories beyond simple forgetting over time. ERPs and EEG oscillations showed evidence of separate processes associated with memory retrieval versus post-retrieval processes that were recruited to support recall of memories that were challenging to access. The findings show that counterfactual imagination can cause impairments to sensorimotor-rich event memories, and provide new evidence regarding the neurocognitive mechanisms that are recruited when people need to distinguish memories of imagined versus true events.","PeriodicalId":10413,"journal":{"name":"Cognitive Neuroscience","volume":" ","pages":"12-23"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139740586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0