{"title":"अग्निदत्त+अग्निदत्त उपन्यासमा अनुभूतिको संरचना","authors":"हरिप्रसाद सिलवाल","doi":"10.3126/hssj.v14i2.58097","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/hssj.v14i2.58097","url":null,"abstract":"प्रस्तुत आलेखमा ध्रुवचन्द्र गौतमद्वारा रचित अग्निदत्त+अग्निदत्त उपन्यासको अनुभूतिको संरचनाका मान्यताबाट विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । अनुभूतिको संरचना साहित्यको समाजशास्त्रीय समालोचना सिद्धान्तको एक महत्वपूर्ण उपागम हो । यसका निम्ति रेमन्ड विलियम्सद्वारा अघि सारिएको साहित्यको समाजशास्त्रअन्तर्गत अनुभूतिको संरचनासम्बन्धी सैद्धान्तिक पर्याधारको प्रयोगगरिएको छ । प्रस्तुत आलेखमा उक्त सैद्धान्तिक दृष्टिले अग्निदत्त+अग्निदत्त उपन्यासमा निहित अनुभूतिका संरचनात्मक पक्षहरू के कस्ता छन् भन्ने शोध समस्याको प्राज्ञिक समाधान गर्ने शोधउद्देश्य रहेको छ । यो गुणात्मक शोधपद्धतिमा सम्पन्न गरिएको अनुसन्धानात्मक आलेख हो भने यसमा सिद्धान्तलाई अघि सारेर विश्लेषण गरी त्यसको आधारमा निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ । अनुसन्धानात्मक विश्लेषणबाट अग्निदत्त+अग्निदत्त उपन्यासमा विसङ्गतिको बोध, पौराणिक कथन, मिथकीय जिज्ञासा, नैराश्य, आशङ्का, तनाव, पारिवारिक र सामाजिक दबाब, सन्न्यासबोध, भय, संशय जस्ता विशिष्ट अनुभूतिको संरचनाहरू अभिव्यञ्जित भएको सार पाइएको छ ।यस आलेखमा पुस्तकालयीय स्रोतमार्फत प्राथमिक र द्वितीयक प्रकृतिका सामग्रीको प्रयोग गरिएको छ । यस आलेखलाई एपिए ढाँचामा प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ ।","PeriodicalId":103345,"journal":{"name":"Humanities and Social Sciences Journal","volume":"212 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114348549","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Reflection of Reality and Unreality in the Sanitation Sector in Nepal","authors":"Lila Prasad Limbu","doi":"10.3126/hssj.v14i2.58093","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/hssj.v14i2.58093","url":null,"abstract":"This study, explores the development trend of sanitation coverage and compares and contrasts government reports and the reality of the sanitation sector. The researcher has used a descriptive research design and a quantitative research method. The data collection technique was field observation because the researcher observed 228 houses to find the reality of having and not having toilet households. The researcher found that the Nepal Government’s record of sanitation coverage is not real because the Nepal Government claimed cent percent of households have toilets in the study area. But it was found that 60% of households do not have toilets. However, this study does not cover factors of sanitation. The other factors need further study.","PeriodicalId":103345,"journal":{"name":"Humanities and Social Sciences Journal","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127927783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Panoptic Life in Orwell's Nineteen Eighty Four","authors":"Pradeep Sharma","doi":"10.3126/hssj.v14i2.58090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/hssj.v14i2.58090","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses panopticon as a controlling mechanism that moulds the conduct of Winston Smith and Julia in George Orwell's political novel 1984. It aims at examining the government tactics; panopticon, that exerts power for controlling and constructing the subjectivity. Taking the reclose to Jeremy Bentham’s penal theory of panopticon, Michel Foucault appropriates his notion of biopolitics to remap how power constitutes the subjectivity of the population. This article probes into the state paradigms that indoctrinates and makes people docile via panopticon in 1984 to subject Julia and Smith to power and their rendering of self-subjection as the political outcasts. Finally, the surveillance telescreen of the Big Brother instantiates to fortify absolute regime leading it to institutionalized punishment and outlawry of Smith and other in Orwellian novel.","PeriodicalId":103345,"journal":{"name":"Humanities and Social Sciences Journal","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129411522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Quest for Identity in Diasporic World of V. S. Naipaul’s Half a Life","authors":"R. Rai","doi":"10.3126/hssj.v13i2.49804","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/hssj.v13i2.49804","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to explore the pursuit of identity in the diaspora in V. S. Naipaul’s Half a Life. Willie Somerset Chandran desires to establish himself as a writer, but his own father does not like his writing. He receives scholarship to study in London. There, too, he writes books, but he is discouraged by the publishers. Apart from this, he cannot live in London comfortably because of the strange culture and social activities unlike in India, his home country. In the South Africa, he realizes the loss of 18 years without developing his career and goes to live with his sister in Germany. He is in search of identity in the diaspora in different host lands. His mentality is never stable in the foreign lands as he is unsuccessful to maintain a certain identity that he wishes to have. However, his pursuit of identity continues in various host lands despite his failure. In this qualitative research work, the researcher applies the concept of 'identity' in diaspora theory in order to study the quest of identity of the main character Willie Chandran. Various journal articles and books in relation to diaspora, identity and Naipaul’s Half a Life have been consulted for the support of this research project. This study will certainly be helpful to the further researchers on the particular text and the diaspora theory.","PeriodicalId":103345,"journal":{"name":"Humanities and Social Sciences Journal","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127332642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Analysis of Poetic Text and Language: A Reference to Roethke's \"My Papa's Waltz\"","authors":"Bam Dev Sharma","doi":"10.3126/hssj.v13i2.49801","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/hssj.v13i2.49801","url":null,"abstract":"Poetry is sonic language and it is meant for reading aloud with lyrical and musical tone Furthermore, poetry is figuratively rich language where mere linguistic meanings cannot purport the implied meanings of words and poetic contexts and the readers need to explore both covered and overt meanings to make a better understanding of poetry. Readers can grasp overt meanings by reading the outward shape of the poems like word and syntax. The covered meaning of poetry, however, is explored through special treatments to poetic writing. Considering this basic premise, this article tries to analyze poetic art and language by making an analysis of the famous poem, \"My Papa's Waltz\" by Theodore Roethke, one of the famous American poets. To prove the claim, I have relied on literary views and scholarly arguments by great scholars and eminent poets. This article, therefore, makes an analytical approach of poetic writing, thereby examining distinct poetic elements like linguistic, rhetoric, figurative and sonic in the poem \" My Papa's Waltz\": exposing why poetic language differs from normal prosaic writing in terms of stylistic corpus and its form and presentation. The analytical part of the article examines aspects of linguistic, rhetorical and sonic elements in the poem to be different from prosaic genre of expression.","PeriodicalId":103345,"journal":{"name":"Humanities and Social Sciences Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129116206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"नेपाली गीतमा प्रतिनिधित्व र पहिचान","authors":"गीता थपलिया त्रिपाठी","doi":"10.3126/hssj.v13i2.49815","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/hssj.v13i2.49815","url":null,"abstract":"प्रस्तुत अध्ययनमा नेपाली गीतमा अभिव्यक्त सीमान्तीय प्रतिध्वनिलाई प्रतिनिधित्व र पहिचानका मान्यतामा आधारित भएर विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । सीमान्तीय अध्ययन सांस्कृतिक अध्ययनको एउटा महत्त्वपूर्ण सैद्धान्तिक अवधारणा हो । यसले इतिहासलाई समाजको तल्लो वर्गका आधारबाट हेरिनुपर्छ भन्ने सैद्धान्तिक मान्यता राखेको छ । प्रतिनिधित्व, पहिचान, उत्पीडन र प्रतिरोध सीमान्तीय विश्लेषणका पर्याधार हुन् । यस अध्ययनमा नेपाली गीतमा प्रकट भएका वर्गीय, जातीय र लैङ्गिक स्थितिलाई प्रतिनिधित्व र पहिचानका आधारमा अध्ययन गरिएको छ । यसका लागि आधुनिक नेपाली गीतका स्रष्टा लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटादेखि खुसीराम पाख्रिनसम्मका गीतहरूको अध्ययन गरी साक्ष्य लिइएको छ । ती साक्ष्यलाई पाठपरक विश्लेषण विधिका आधारमा अध्ययन तथा मूल्याङ्कन गरिएको छ । यसबाट नेपाली गीतमा वर्गीय, जातीय र लैङ्गिक प्रतिनिधित्व र पहिचानसम्बन्धी चिन्तन प्रखर रूपमा प्रकट भएको निष्कर्ष प्राप्त भएको छ । ","PeriodicalId":103345,"journal":{"name":"Humanities and Social Sciences Journal","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134414089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Description of Cultural Factors Related to Comprehensive Knowledge of HIV/AIDS among Women in Nepal","authors":"Uddhav Sigdel","doi":"10.3126/hssj.v13i2.49812","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/hssj.v13i2.49812","url":null,"abstract":"This research paper has analyzed the individual and cultural factors related to comprehensive knowledge of HIV transmission. Secondary and primary data are used to identify the individual and cultural factors of comprehensive knowledge of HIV/AIDS among women in Nepal. Secondary source of quantitative data is based on NDHS, 2011 and 2016 whereas qualitative data collected from Nam Nagar of Naalparasi (Susta West) district. The total sample size of NDHS 2011 (N=12674) and 2016 (N=12862) are large and nationally representative. The study reveals that only 20 percent of women have comprehensive knowledge of HIV/AIDS. The individual cultural factor such as native language of women[OR= 3.34 (2.21-5.05) in 2011 and OR= 1.47 (1.01-2.13) in 2016] and ethnicity[OR= 1.90 (0.90-3.96) in 2011 and OR=1.74 (1.10-2.74) in 2016] are the influential factors for comprehensive knowledge of HIV/AIDS. Beside these, socially constructed knowledge of HIV/AIDS has been determining the misconception of HIV transmission. The lower level of comprehensive knowledge is trigger by the cross-cultural context of women in Nepal. ","PeriodicalId":103345,"journal":{"name":"Humanities and Social Sciences Journal","volume":"128 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128212757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"पिकदूत खण्डकाव्यमा ध्वन्यात्मक सौन्दर्य","authors":"विनोद कार्की","doi":"10.3126/hssj.v13i2.49817","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/hssj.v13i2.49817","url":null,"abstract":"प्रस्तुत अनुसन्धानात्मक लेखमा पिकदूत खण्डकाव्यमा ध्वन्यात्मक सौन्दर्यको अवस्था कस्तो रहेको छ भन्ने मूल जिज्ञासा उठाई विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । यसका लागि संस्कृत काव्यशास्त्र अन्तर्गत आनन्दवद्र्धनको ध्वनिवादी सौन्दर्यका आश्रयगत र स्वरूपगत स्थापित मान्यतालाई काव्य विवेचनाको आधार बनाइएको छ । यस गुणात्मक अध्ययनले समालोचनामा ध्वन्यात्मक सौन्दर्यको अवस्था पहिचान गर्ने कार्यलाई सहयोग पु¥याउनेछ । यस लेखमा पुस्तकालयीय विधि बमोजिम मोतीराम भट्टको पिकदूत खण्डकाव्यलाई प्राथमिक स्रोत सामग्री र सौन्दर्य चिन्तनसँग सम्बद्ध जानकारीमूलक समालोचनाहरूलाई द्वितीयक सामग्रीका रूपमा उपयोग गरिएको छ । विश्लेषण गर्दा निगमनात्मक विधिलाई स्वीकार गरिएको छ । पिकदूत खण्डकाव्यमा प्रेमी प्रेमिका अर्थात् पति पत्नीको विछोडमा पक्षीले सन्देश पु¥याई दिइएको सन्दर्भलाई चित्रण गर्ने क्रममा कोसिस गरेमा र धैर्य गर्न सकेमा मिलन सम्भव छ भन्ने काव्यको संयोगान्त सन्देशमा आश्रयगत अनि स्वरूपगत ध्वनिको प्रयोगले काव्य रमणीय तथा शोभनीय छ भन्ने ध्वन्यात्मक सौन्दर्यमा आधारित निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ । ","PeriodicalId":103345,"journal":{"name":"Humanities and Social Sciences Journal","volume":"122 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130184325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Embodied Homo Sacer in Mahasweta Devi's \"Draupadi\"","authors":"Pradip Sharma","doi":"10.3126/hssj.v13i2.49802","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/hssj.v13i2.49802","url":null,"abstract":"Foucauldian biopolitics ultimately turns into necropolitics when the regime incorporates state racism. This article analyzes the process of dehumanization of the homo sacer in Mahasweta Devi's story, \"Draupadi\" which entails the Naxalites Movement of India at the background and the state's hard power deployment to deter it. It excavates how the all caring biopolitical regime wields terror, exile, and imposes rampant killing over the penury-laden subalterns in Birbhum India. While resisting the death in life Dulna is killed and Dopdi is sieged, incarcerated, disrobed, mangled, and finally raped with impunity which replicates the ordeal of the Muselmann in Nazi Camp. The story flays the paradox of welfarism for the elite not for the poor in azad India. This article aims at the suspension of law and imposition of legal terror over the dalits. While probing into the unequal social praxis, and state sponsored bioviolence, Mahasweta's Draupadi dramatizes the stark outlawry and violence over subaltern homo sacer.","PeriodicalId":103345,"journal":{"name":"Humanities and Social Sciences Journal","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128310427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"नेपालको राजनीतिमा कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी र बहुमतको सरकार","authors":"ढाकाराम सापकोटा","doi":"10.3126/hssj.v13i2.49814","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3126/hssj.v13i2.49814","url":null,"abstract":"प्रस्तुत आलेखमा नेपालको राजनीतिमा कम्युनिष्ट पार्टी र बहुमतको सरकारसम्बन्धी विषयलाई अनुसन्धनात्मक स्वरूपमा राखिएको छ । यसका निम्ति नेपालको राजनीतिक श्रृङ्खलामा आएका कम्युनिष्ट पार्टीहरूको उल्लेख गरिएको छ । कम्युनिष्ट पार्टीको बहुमतको सरकार निर्माण भएका विविध अवस्थालाई निक्र्यौल गर्नु यस आलेखको उद्देश्य हो । यसमा कम्युनिष्ट पार्टीको बहुमतको सरकार बन्ने कारक पक्षहरू के कस्ता रहेका छन् भन्ने सन्देशलाई शोधात्मक समस्या रहेको छ । आलेखमा प्रयोग भएका सामग्रीहरू पुस्तकालयीय स्रोतबाट सङ्कलन गरिएको छ । विश्लेषणात्मक ढाँचा र एपिए शैलीको प्रयोग गरी लेखलाई सम्पन्न गरिएको छ । ऐतिहासिक घटना र तथ्यका आधारमा कम्युनिष्ट पार्टीको बुहमतको सरकार बन्ने अवस्था रहेको साथै विभाजित भएर त्यसको असर परेको निष्कर्ष प्रस्तुत आलेखबाट प्राप्त भएको छ ।","PeriodicalId":103345,"journal":{"name":"Humanities and Social Sciences Journal","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123526150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}