Review of Law Sciences最新文献_第8页

COMPARATIVE LEGAL ANALYSIS OF LEGISLATION ON SOCIAL PROTECTION OF THE RIGHTS OF CITIZENS WITH DISABILITIES OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN AND THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTANN 乌兹别克斯坦共和国和哈萨克斯坦共和国残疾公民权利社会保护立法的比较法律分析

Review of Law Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.51788/tsul.rols.2022.6.1./hesw1500

Zauresh Shinekeneva

{"title":"COMPARATIVE LEGAL ANALYSIS OF LEGISLATION ON SOCIAL PROTECTION OF THE RIGHTS OF CITIZENS WITH DISABILITIES OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN AND THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTANN","authors":"Zauresh Shinekeneva","doi":"10.51788/tsul.rols.2022.6.1./hesw1500","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51788/tsul.rols.2022.6.1./hesw1500","url":null,"abstract":"The article provides a comparative legal analysis of the legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the Republic of Kazakhstan, regarding the observance of the rights of persons with disabilities. The general features and distinctive traits of individual legislative acts of the analyzed countries are considered, statistical data on the number of citizens with disabilities at the global and regional levels are provided. The legislative acts regulating the legal basis for the protection of the rights of persons with disabilities, including those of an international nature, the fulfillment of the requirements of the Convention on the Protection of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities as a document forming a unified legal framework in the field of the protection of the rights of persons with disabilities and its fundamental ideas are analyzed. The peculiarities of Uzbek and Kazakh legislation in terms of the application of the principle of respect for the dignity of persons with disabilities are determined. The formation and strengthening of respect for the rights of persons with disabilities in the public consciousness is a priority in the development of the legal culture of the population, in terms of fostering respect for the dignity of persons with disabilities. The issues of disability prevention, which is a necessary element to prevent the growth of the number of persons with disabilities, the possibility of using the Portal of Social Services, as novelties of the Kazakh legislation, are considered. It is proposed to implement the term «discrediting on the basis of disability» in the Kazakh legislation, as well as the principle of «respect for the dignity of persons with disabilities».","PeriodicalId":102464,"journal":{"name":"Review of Law Sciences","volume":"28 26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115049336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

LEGAL ISSUES OF ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE IN URBAN PLANNING 城市规划中环境合规的法律问题

Review of Law Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-24 DOI: 10.51788/tsul.rols.2021.5.4./qllz8216

G. Uzakova

{"title":"LEGAL ISSUES OF ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE IN URBAN PLANNING","authors":"G. Uzakova","doi":"10.51788/tsul.rols.2021.5.4./qllz8216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51788/tsul.rols.2021.5.4./qllz8216","url":null,"abstract":"The issues of compliance with environmental requirements in the field of urban planning are also the subject of study of legal sciences, and the main purpose of setting such requirements and standards is to provide comfortable living conditions for citizens. Issues of legal protection of urban environment were discussed at the UN Stockholm Conference on Human Environment (1972), the UN Habitat III Conference on Housing and Sustainable Urban Development (October 17-20, 2016, Kyoto, Ecuador). A new urban development program was adopted as part of the Habitat III conference. Today, the main environmental problems in cities around the world are considered in connection with the implementation of construction work. At the same time, special attention is paid in the system of legal sciences to the study of organizational and legal measures and the scientific and theoretical basis of the construction work. This article examines the issues of zoning, greening the construction process, the benefits of developing a “green” economy, the introduction of waste-free technologies, as well as the construction of energy-efficient buildings and housing. In addition, the scientific and theoretical basis for the introduction of environmentally friendly innovative technologies in achieving strategic goals in the field of environmental protection, prevention and reduction of negative impact on the environment, ensuring the growth of environmentally oriented economy, application of “green” standards in construction.","PeriodicalId":102464,"journal":{"name":"Review of Law Sciences","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117246300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THE CONCEPT OF POLITICAL PARTY, ITS LEGAL NATURE AND ITS THEORETICAL AND LEGAL ANALYSIS 政党的概念、法律性质及其理论与法律分析

Review of Law Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-24 DOI: 10.51788/tsul.rols.2021.5.4./bhnn2694

Mirzokhid Shodmonov

{"title":"THE CONCEPT OF POLITICAL PARTY, ITS LEGAL NATURE AND ITS THEORETICAL AND LEGAL ANALYSIS","authors":"Mirzokhid Shodmonov","doi":"10.51788/tsul.rols.2021.5.4./bhnn2694","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51788/tsul.rols.2021.5.4./bhnn2694","url":null,"abstract":"In order to develop the activities of political parties in our country and strengthen their role in the life of the state and society, every change in our legislation is aimed at ensuring that political parties play an important role in public life and operate freely. The Strategy of Actions for the Further Development of the Republic of Uzbekistan identifies the development of the political system, strengthening the role of political parties in the life of the state and society as a priority and the introduction of more modern mechanisms in this direction. The article deals with the concept, legal essence and theoretical-legal analysis of a political party, mainly through the comparative analysis of national and foreign legislation and scientific research in this area. In particular, the legislative acts of a number of foreign countries, such as the Federal Republic of Germany, the Russian Federation, Moldova, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Georgia, Macedonia, Ukraine, were studied and compared with national legislation. In our research work, practical suggestions and scientific conclusions on the concept, legal essence and theoretical analysis of a political party were given.","PeriodicalId":102464,"journal":{"name":"Review of Law Sciences","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117291111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL PROBLEMS OF THE FOUNDER’S LIABILITY OF A LEGAL ENTITY UNDER UZBEK LAW 乌兹别克斯坦法律下法人实体创始人责任的理论与实践问题

Review of Law Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-24 DOI: 10.51788/tsul.rols.2021.5.4./mvfh8888

Nurillo Imomov

{"title":"THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL PROBLEMS OF THE FOUNDER’S LIABILITY OF A LEGAL ENTITY UNDER UZBEK LAW","authors":"Nurillo Imomov","doi":"10.51788/tsul.rols.2021.5.4./mvfh8888","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51788/tsul.rols.2021.5.4./mvfh8888","url":null,"abstract":"The issues related to the liability of a legal entity, the existing problematic and conceptual aspects to be solved, the long-standing controversial issues should be analyzed on the basis of the current realities, market laws developed on the basis of economic and legal reforms in our country. Put simply, the responsibility of a legal entity means that it is liable for its obligations with the property belonging to it. In this case, the legal entity is liable for failure to fulfill its obligations with the property in its possession. However, this simple construction is not always sufficient for the liability of a legal entity. In many cases where liability for a legal person’s obligations arises, its property may be lost, in which case the problem arises as to who is liable. Indeed, as noted in the above paragraphs, it has been recognized that the essence of building a legal entity is to separate the assets of the founders and participants from the assets of the legal entity and the ownership of assets held by the legal entity. From this point of view, the insufficiency of the property held by the legal person to secure its liability means that the remaining claims of creditors will not be satisfied. However, in this case various abuses and scandals are possible on the part of the persons who violated the creditor’s interests and created the legal entity, benefited from it and directly carried out its activities. Thus, current legislation determines the relationship and responsibility of two independent persons - the legal entity itself and its founder (shareholders) in determining the liability of legal persons, and this approach is typical for almost all organizational-legal forms of legal entities.","PeriodicalId":102464,"journal":{"name":"Review of Law Sciences","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130373906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ANALYSIS OF THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN TRENDS IN FORENSIC METHODS OF INVESTIGATING CRIMES AGAINST SEXUAL INVIOLABILITY OF MINORS 浅析未成年人性不可侵犯犯罪司法侦查方法的现代发展趋势

Review of Law Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-24 DOI: 10.51788/tsul.rols.2021.5.4./wkzv4480

Altynay Amanbayeva

{"title":"ANALYSIS OF THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN TRENDS IN FORENSIC METHODS OF INVESTIGATING CRIMES AGAINST SEXUAL INVIOLABILITY OF MINORS","authors":"Altynay Amanbayeva","doi":"10.51788/tsul.rols.2021.5.4./wkzv4480","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51788/tsul.rols.2021.5.4./wkzv4480","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to modern trends in the forensic methods of investigating crimes against the sexual inviolability of minors. Statistics show that most of these crimes are committed at home and by people from close associates. The author identifies the reasons for the complexity of the investigation of crimes against the sexual inviolability of minors. In connection with the “natural aging” of forensic methods of investigating crimes, the formation and development of new modern directions is required, taking into account the specifics of crimes against the sexual inviolability of minors. In particular, the necessity of developing a unified methodology for the investigation of such crimes is substantiated. The achievements of forensic science, which are a reflection of the dynamics of criminal law and criminal procedural relations, can serve as a basis. The analysis made it possible to conclude that the modern forensic methodology for investigating crimes against the sexual inviolability of minors has not yet been fully formed. The digital age is changing the behavior of children and possibly increasing their vulnerability. The emergence of new forms of violence necessitates further detailing of the private methodology for investigating crimes against the sexual inviolability of minors. In particular, cases of committing crimes of this category using the Internet have become more frequent (Articles 121, 124 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan). And here international cooperation is required to develop a common for all appropriate terminology and description of the constituent elements of various forms of these acts, as well as their legal status. At the national level, the development of a national computer investigation strategy is required. The conclusion is made about the need for further development and detailing of modern directions of forensic methods of investigation of the considered group of crimes, in particular, digital forensics.","PeriodicalId":102464,"journal":{"name":"Review of Law Sciences","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126881622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

FIDUCIARY DUTIES IN THE MANAGEMENT OF THE CORPORATION AND THEIR APPLICATION IN UZBEKISTAN 公司管理中的诚信义务及其在乌兹别克斯坦的应用

Review of Law Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-24 DOI: 10.51788/tsul.rols.2021.5.4./stdq1959

A. Ibrokhimov

{"title":"FIDUCIARY DUTIES IN THE MANAGEMENT OF THE CORPORATION AND THEIR APPLICATION IN UZBEKISTAN","authors":"A. Ibrokhimov","doi":"10.51788/tsul.rols.2021.5.4./stdq1959","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51788/tsul.rols.2021.5.4./stdq1959","url":null,"abstract":"At present, comprehensive reforms are being implemented to improve civil law in our country. This can also be seen in the rules of corporate law. In particular, one of the reforms is related to the fiduciary duties of the managers of the legal entity. In corporate law, the fiduciary duties of the governing body of a legal entity are one of central issues. Proper and effective management of a legal entity is largely determined by the extent to which the fiduciary duties of the governing bodies are regulated and adhered to. Failure to comply with fiduciary duties is also the basis for liability of the governing body to the legal entity. Anglo-American corporate law states that the fiduciary duties of the managers of a corporation consist of duty of due care, duty of loyalty, and duty of good faith. The corporate law of the Russian Federation provides that the governing bodies of a legal entity must act in good faith and reasonably in the interests of the legal entity, and violation of these fiduciary duties is the basis of their responsibility to the legal entity. This paper analyzes the fiduciary duties of the management bodies of legal entities based on the legislation and judicial practice of the United States and the Russian Federation and discusses the prospects for applying and improving these duties in the corporate law of the Republic of Uzbekistan.","PeriodicalId":102464,"journal":{"name":"Review of Law Sciences","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121587206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

SOME CONSIDERATIONS ABOUT DEVIATION FROM THE SCOPE OF AUTHORITY OR PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE 关于偏离职权范围或专业能力的一些考虑

Review of Law Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-24 DOI: 10.51788/tsul.rols.2021.5.4./sant9480

Fatkhulla Sagdullaev

引用次数: 0

TOURISM AND MIGRATION: CURRENT SITUATION AND PROSPECTS 旅游与移民:现状与展望

Review of Law Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-24 DOI: 10.51788/tsul.rols.2021.5.4./lqvw2960

Sh. N. Isakulov, Liliya Achilova

{"title":"TOURISM AND MIGRATION: CURRENT SITUATION AND PROSPECTS","authors":"Sh. N. Isakulov, Liliya Achilova","doi":"10.51788/tsul.rols.2021.5.4./lqvw2960","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51788/tsul.rols.2021.5.4./lqvw2960","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, the author spoke about the current state of Tourism and migration on a global scale and in our country, the development trend of these areas in recent years. The article presents proposals and recommendations on the importance of legal regulation of migration, including labor migration, the formation of a single legal framework and the practice of the application of single law in these areas, together with the tourism sector. Opinions on what needs to be done for the future development of Tourism and migration sectors are expressed. In addition, a comparative analysis of the current state of migration in Uzbekistan and in the world increases its importance. Comments were made on the economic and legal issues of the ongoing migration crisis caused by the global pandemic and the refugee crisis, as well as the aggravation of the current situation as a result of new military battles and unrest. Meanwhile, the fact that tourism is considered as a kind of migration allowed us to analyze it in connection with general migration. Along with the current state of migration, with the discussion of its prospects, hypotheses were put forward about possible economic circumstances in the future and opinions were expressed about their economic and legal solutions.","PeriodicalId":102464,"journal":{"name":"Review of Law Sciences","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129564525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

INTERNATIONAL LEGAL MECHANISM FOR MONITORING COMPLIANCE WITH AGREEMENTS ON COOPERATION BETWEEN STATES IN THE FIGHT AGAINST ILLICIT TRAFFICKING IN NARCOTIC DRUGS 监测国家间合作打击非法贩运麻醉药品协定遵守情况的国际法律机制

Review of Law Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-24 DOI: 10.51788/tsul.rols.2021.5.4./luqu2678

Djamaliddin Musaev

{"title":"INTERNATIONAL LEGAL MECHANISM FOR MONITORING COMPLIANCE WITH AGREEMENTS ON COOPERATION BETWEEN STATES IN THE FIGHT AGAINST ILLICIT TRAFFICKING IN NARCOTIC DRUGS","authors":"Djamaliddin Musaev","doi":"10.51788/tsul.rols.2021.5.4./luqu2678","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51788/tsul.rols.2021.5.4./luqu2678","url":null,"abstract":"The author raises the problem of international cooperation between states in the field of illegal circulation of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances. References are given to the main, signed in different years, conventions concerning this problem. The general principles of combating crime developed by the United Nations are considered. The historical experience of combating crime is analyzed. It is noted that the UN congresses on the prevention of crime and the treatment of offenders play a special role in preventing and combating transnational organized crime. Analyzed the main international normative legal acts in this area. The mechanisms of adoption and the forms of practical application of these conventions are disclosed, as well as an analysis of the situation in the world with regard to drug trafficking, options for resolving the problem by strengthening the international system of control over drug trafficking are proposed. The article also highlights the current state of international legal cooperation between states in countering the illicit trafficking of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances. The characteristic features of the approach to overcoming the current situation in the field of drug use, the use of various methods of countering this negative phenomenon in the process of suppressing illegal actions are analyzed. The necessity of joint use of methods of combating the global problem of all mankind has been identified and substantiated.","PeriodicalId":102464,"journal":{"name":"Review of Law Sciences","volume":"255 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133425921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

INTERNATIONAL LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT OF INTERNATIONAL COMMISSIONS OF INQUIRY AS A MEANS OF PEACEFUL SETTLEMENT OF DISPUTES 设立国际调查委员会作为和平解决争端手段的国际法律框架

Review of Law Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-24 DOI: 10.51788/tsul.rols.2021.5.4./upty5404

Dilshod Egamberdiyev

{"title":"INTERNATIONAL LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT OF INTERNATIONAL COMMISSIONS OF INQUIRY AS A MEANS OF PEACEFUL SETTLEMENT OF DISPUTES","authors":"Dilshod Egamberdiyev","doi":"10.51788/tsul.rols.2021.5.4./upty5404","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51788/tsul.rols.2021.5.4./upty5404","url":null,"abstract":"At the beginning of the last century, international commissions of inquiry were initially created by States to promote the peaceful settlement of international disputes. After the creation of the United Nations, International Commissions of Inquiry are formed in the international community in order to investigate crisis situations in the international arena, fully inform about cases of violations within the framework of international law and resolve issues of guilt of the perpetrators. At the same time, the activities of international investigative committees are increasingly necessary today to investigate and investigate situations related to genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and human rights violations. In short, the commissions have become one of the institutions of international law to which they turn in order to investigate violations committed by international human rights law, international humanitarian law and international criminal law. In turn, it is believed that the creation of commissions has its own legal basis in international law. In this article, the author scientifically substantiated the legal framework and effective activities for the creation of international investigative commissions. Comments were also made on the further development of this activity.","PeriodicalId":102464,"journal":{"name":"Review of Law Sciences","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116079624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0