INTERNATIONAL LEGAL MECHANISM FOR MONITORING COMPLIANCE WITH AGREEMENTS ON COOPERATION BETWEEN STATES IN THE FIGHT AGAINST ILLICIT TRAFFICKING IN NARCOTIC DRUGS

Djamaliddin Musaev
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Abstract

The author raises the problem of international cooperation between states in the field of illegal circulation of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances. References are given to the main, signed in different years, conventions concerning this problem. The general principles of combating crime developed by the United Nations are considered. The historical experience of combating crime is analyzed. It is noted that the UN congresses on the prevention of crime and the treatment of offenders play a special role in preventing and combating transnational organized crime. Analyzed the main international normative legal acts in this area. The mechanisms of adoption and the forms of practical application of these conventions are disclosed, as well as an analysis of the situation in the world with regard to drug trafficking, options for resolving the problem by strengthening the international system of control over drug trafficking are proposed. The article also highlights the current state of international legal cooperation between states in countering the illicit trafficking of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances. The characteristic features of the approach to overcoming the current situation in the field of drug use, the use of various methods of countering this negative phenomenon in the process of suppressing illegal actions are analyzed. The necessity of joint use of methods of combating the global problem of all mankind has been identified and substantiated.
监测国家间合作打击非法贩运麻醉药品协定遵守情况的国际法律机制
作者提出了各国在麻醉药品和精神药物非法流通领域进行国际合作的问题。文中还参考了在不同年份签署的有关这一问题的主要公约。审议了联合国制定的打击犯罪的一般原则。分析了打击犯罪的历史经验。各方注意到,联合国预防犯罪和罪犯待遇大会在预防和打击跨国有组织犯罪方面发挥着特殊作用。分析了这一领域的主要国际规范性法律行为。报告揭示了这些公约的通过机制和实际适用的形式,并分析了世界毒品贩运的形势,提出了通过加强管制毒品贩运的国际制度来解决这一问题的备选办法。该条还强调了各国在打击非法贩运麻醉药品和精神药物方面进行国际法律合作的现状。分析了克服吸毒领域现状的途径特点,在打击非法行为过程中运用各种方法来对抗这一消极现象。已经确定并证实了联合使用对付全人类的全球性问题的方法的必要性。
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