{"title":"ISSUES OF IMPROVEMENT OF LEGAL MECHANISMS FOR DIGITALIZATION OF ACTIVITIES OF THE STATE TAX SERVICE","authors":"Ikrom Ergashev","doi":"10.51788/tsul.rols.2022.6.1./zqja3018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51788/tsul.rols.2022.6.1./zqja3018","url":null,"abstract":"This article is based on the fact that the issues of gradual reduction of the tax burden, simplification of the tax system and improvement of tax administration, rapid development of the country’s economy, improving investment attractiveness and legal regulation of these relations are becoming increasingly global and actual. The facts are analyzed that the need to improve tax legislation and tax practices in line with the development of tax administration and the development of the investment climate by sharply reducing the tax burden on businesses, creating a fair and transparent tax system for all taxpayers and bringing it into line with international standards and simplifying tax administration, extensive systematic work is carried out to eliminate inconsistencies and contradictions in the legislation and to strengthen the protection of the rights and legitimate interests of honest taxpayers. Theoretical and practical aspects of the importance of legal regulation of issues related to ensuring the rights of subjects of tax law, the introduction of “smart regulation” models in this area and increasing the share of information technology in this sphere, the development of new effective mechanisms are researched. It is analyzed that it is important to improve the tax administration, introduce paperless document exchange and address the challenges of developing and implementing software aimed at increasing the efficiency of state tax service. Analyzing the main directions of improvement of tax administration in Uzbekistan, proposals were developed to improve its legal basis.","PeriodicalId":102464,"journal":{"name":"Review of Law Sciences","volume":"111 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124719455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"EXPERIENCE OF DEVELOPED COUNTRIES IN THE APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TO ENSURE THE PROTECTION OF PERSONAL RIGHTS IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE","authors":"Dildora Bazarova","doi":"10.51788/tsul.rols.2022.6.1./irbs2461","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51788/tsul.rols.2022.6.1./irbs2461","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the issues of using artificial intelligence and machine learning to ensure the protection of the rights of participants in criminal proceedings. The author argues that machine learning technology and artificial intelligence will exacerbate and intensify the human rights tensions that already exist in the context of the criminal process. These inherent human rights concerns include privacy concerns, restrictions on freedom of expression, concerns about potential racial discrimination, and the rights of victims of crime to be treated with dignity. The paper argues that in the criminal justice setting, the new use of AI-driven or machine learning-based technology threatens civil liberties due, for example, to specific changes in law enforcement or sentencing practices that this may entail. Finally, the article optimistically argues that a flexible and multi-layered growth in efforts to develop effective controls and regulation of AI and machine learning technologies in the criminal justice setting is well underway. This is the case, at least in liberal democracies where AI and machine learning are used in the context of criminal justice.","PeriodicalId":102464,"journal":{"name":"Review of Law Sciences","volume":"51 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129296317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"SIGNS OF THE OBJECTIVE SIDE OF CRIME AS A BASIS FOR FORMING THE CONCEPT OF THE ELEMENTS OF CORPUS DELICTI: ANALYSIS AND PROPOSAL","authors":"F. Khudaykulov","doi":"10.51788/tsul.rols.2022.6.1./bmyi6310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51788/tsul.rols.2022.6.1./bmyi6310","url":null,"abstract":"This article widely uses logical, systemic, logical-legal, comparative-legal research methods. In particular, first of all, the formation of the concepts of the structure of crime is analysed. Also, the role of the objective side of the crime in the formation of the concepts of the corpus delicti, the views expressed by scientists in the theory of criminal law are considered, after which individual subjective signs of the corpus delicti and their features are classified, developed on the basis of the signs of the objective side of the classical German school of criminal law. At the same time, the significance of the signs of the objective side of the crime in the development of the existing concept of corpus delicti in the modern theory of criminal law is described. In this article, based on the deduction method, the work reflects the concept of corpus delicti, taking the objective side of the crime as the basis of this doctrine, that is, corpus delicti – the composition of the law – the concept of corpus delicti. In addition, the article considers the specifics of the objective side of the crime in the formation and development of the doctrine of the corpus delicti and the concept of the corpus delicti, their specific criminal significance, as well as theoretical and practical problems associated with the elements of the corpus delicti, crime as the only basis for responsibility given in the Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan. At the same time, the criminal legislation of the CIS countries, in particular Russian Federation, Belarus and Moldova have been analyzed, specific proposals and recommendations are developed to improve the criminal legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan.","PeriodicalId":102464,"journal":{"name":"Review of Law Sciences","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126608601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"SOME ASPECTS OF HUMAN LEGAL PROTECTION AND DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT OF COPYRIGHT TO THE HUMAN BODY IN VIRTUAL SPACE","authors":"Sh. N. Ruzinazarov, Liliya Achilova","doi":"10.51788/tsul.rols.2022.6.1./lsqa7252","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51788/tsul.rols.2022.6.1./lsqa7252","url":null,"abstract":"This article reveals various approaches and scientific concepts of human status in the virtual space. The author defends the idea that the formation of legal protection and a special electronic culture takes place in the life of modern society since it affects the change of its values. The subject of a separate analysis was the concept of digital personality in the process of computer games and interaction on social networks, which, at the same time, are among the most obvious ways of entering virtual reality. The virtualization of consciousness, the expansion of digital reality and many other processes related to ICT and the Internet - all requires constant modernization of legislation in the virtual space, and the gradual development of the concept of «digital personality» and «digital avatar». The author defends these ideas using the achievements of modern legal science and the conclusions of constructive analysis.","PeriodicalId":102464,"journal":{"name":"Review of Law Sciences","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132117095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"HISTORICAL TRUTH AND ARTISTIC INTERPRETATION","authors":"Durdona Rasulmuxamedova","doi":"10.51788/tsul.rols.2022.6.1./jcdw2231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51788/tsul.rols.2022.6.1./jcdw2231","url":null,"abstract":"There are various assessments, interpretations, and in many cases contradictory views and ideas about the image of Amir Temur, a multifaceted figure who played a significant role in the history of the peoples of the world. Such information is contained not only in historical works but also in the art of artistic expression. We decided to study only a part of the treasury of the universal temurnoma, covering a period of six centuries, that is, the level of artistic coverage of the Uzbek temurnoma in Uzbek literature of the independence period. The article reveals the issues of historical truth and artistic interpretation of Amir Temur’s Sakhibkiran of the Timurid period. The degree of reflection of the image of Amir Temur, the founder of the Timurid period, in the literature of the period of independence is described in the article. Accurately reflecting the life and history of Amir Temur, the role of this great man in the destinies of the peoples of Turanzamin, the Middle East and Europe is illustrated by the example of Buribai Akhmedov’s novel Amir Temur, in which an objective assessment is given.","PeriodicalId":102464,"journal":{"name":"Review of Law Sciences","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121809844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PROBLEMS RELATED TO THE CLASSIFICATION OF FORMS AND TYPES OF CORRUPTION","authors":"Sadirdin Boydedaev","doi":"10.51788/tsul.rols.2022.6.1./gdzu3338","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51788/tsul.rols.2022.6.1./gdzu3338","url":null,"abstract":"This article reveals the problems of typology and forms, varieties of corruption, which is one of the most acute problems for countries around the world, including Uzbekistan. As the author notes, by now the economic and institutional factors that can contribute to corruption in society have been fairly well studied. At the same time, the factors associated with the misunderstanding of the concept of corruption by the population and individuals, the presence of many types and forms of corruption have been little studied. In this regard, the author studied typologies, classifications and opinions regarding corruption, and put forward ideas about the need for classification according to the most acceptable criteria for corruption. The article also distinguishes the types of corruption, the hierarchy of positions of officials, and the sustainability (repetition) of corrupt practices. The article summarizes that the main types of corruption are inter-ethnic corruption, intra-agency corruption, private sector corruption, high-level (elite) corruption, middle-level corruption, lower-level corruption, random (individual) corruption, and systemic corruption. The article presents scientific and theoretical views on the classification of socially dangerous acts related to corruption.","PeriodicalId":102464,"journal":{"name":"Review of Law Sciences","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128307229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"GENRE-COMPOSITIONAL ANALYSIS OF SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES, PREPARED UNDER THE DIRECTION OF “JURISPRUDENCE”","authors":"Khilola Saloeva","doi":"10.51788/tsul.rols.2022.6.1./ptyg2390","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51788/tsul.rols.2022.6.1./ptyg2390","url":null,"abstract":"In the course of the study, the genre and composition of scientific articles submitted to the editorial office in the direction of “Jurisprudence” are studied. The main objectives of the study are to improve the quality of scientific articles by improving the writing skills of authors, as well as publishing articles in accordance with the requirements of scientific journals in international databases. Scientific articles have been checked in three stages: plagiarism, technical and scientific expertise. Genre-compositional aspects, system-semantic, syntactic and communicative-pragmatic features of each article have been studied. Based on the results of the study, requirements for articles submitted to the editorial board, as well as an expert opinion for articles are developed. The main mistakes made by the authors in the design of scientific articles based on the developed requirements are studied and recommendations for their elimination are developed. Definitions of the concepts of genre and types of scientific articles are presented. The necessity of developing a textbook on teaching writing and designing scientific articles in the direction of “Jurisprudence”, as well as conducting seminars on teaching the skills of academic writing, has been identified.","PeriodicalId":102464,"journal":{"name":"Review of Law Sciences","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116008835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"JUSTICE FOR CHILDREN: NATIONAL LEGISLATION AND LEGAL ISSUES FOR ITS IMPROVEMENT","authors":"F. Miruktamova","doi":"10.51788/tsul.rols.2022.6.1./wcyp6548","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51788/tsul.rols.2022.6.1./wcyp6548","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the issues of national legislation concerning justice for children. The normative documents aimed at ensuring the rights of the child in the justice system, recommendations for improving national legislation taking into account the UN international standards on the administration of justice for children are analyzed. The norms of international UN standards have been studied in order to bring national legislation into line with them, legal issues of the introduction of the juvenile justice system, which is one of the most important areas of ensuring the rights of the child. It is noted that the introduction of this system will be facilitated by the presence of a special justice system for children, interaction with representatives of the social sphere for the reintegration and rehabilitation of children in conflict with the law. Conclusions have been drawn on the need for public explanatory work on the widespread use of mass media in forming public opinion about the features and advantages of juvenile justice, about negative cases of deprivation of liberty of children, as well as about the positive results achieved by the introduction of alternative types of dispute resolution measures in cases involving children in conflict with the law.","PeriodicalId":102464,"journal":{"name":"Review of Law Sciences","volume":"114 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132111454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THE PECULIARITIES OF THE AMENDMENT AND ABOLITION OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE ACT: PROPOSALS AND CIRCULATIONS","authors":"Yusuf Saidazimov","doi":"10.51788/tsul.rols.2022.6.1./fmqu4145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51788/tsul.rols.2022.6.1./fmqu4145","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, the concept of the Civil Service Act is analyzed scientifically and as a result of theoretical and practical research, several proposals and interpretations are presented of the law on administrative procedures of the Republic of Uzbekistan. The role and importance of administrative procedures in the field of Public Administration, scientifically based analysis of the definition, self-productivity and importance of administrative acts issued by administrative bodies are presented. At the same time, the application of the administrative act, the role and importance of the administrative act in the administrative law are explained in detail. It has also been analyzed and examined on the basis of scientific research and conclusions of foreign and National Scholars on the specific features, procedures and significance of the amendment and abolition of the administrative act. There are also scientifically based opinions on the amendments and repeals of administrative acts on the basis of complaints and applications of the interested person, the specifics of changes and repeals by other bodies in cases provided by law, and their reflection in the legislation. At the same time, based on the experience of developed foreign countries, proposals and recommendations for our legislation have been developed.","PeriodicalId":102464,"journal":{"name":"Review of Law Sciences","volume":"120 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127559922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"SOME ISSUES OF INTERNATIONAL LEGAL COOPERATION IN COMBAT AGAINST CORRUPTION","authors":"D. Valijonov","doi":"10.51788/tsul.rols.2022.6.1./lcuf9351","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51788/tsul.rols.2022.6.1./lcuf9351","url":null,"abstract":"The article focuses on the issues of international cooperation of the Prosecutors’ Office on the provision of legal assistance in criminal matters, such as corruption. Besides that, the article is dedicated to the matters concerning the cooperation Prosecutors’ Office in terms of fighting against crime within the regional scope of international organizations. The author of this scientific article revealed the essence and main directions of international cooperation of the Prosecutors’ Office of the Republic of Uzbekistan to combat transnational crime and corruption in the context of digital globalization and the integration of the world community. Moreover, the relevance of the research topic is because the commission of such crimes is characterized by the use of modern technical means and high-tech facilities of air and land transport, a high transcontinental level of organization and real support of many, including illegal, financial sources. The predicted result of such activities was a significant increase in the number of serious crimes of a transnational nature.","PeriodicalId":102464,"journal":{"name":"Review of Law Sciences","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128170674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}