JUSTICE FOR CHILDREN: NATIONAL LEGISLATION AND LEGAL ISSUES FOR ITS IMPROVEMENT

F. Miruktamova
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Abstract

The article is devoted to the issues of national legislation concerning justice for children. The normative documents aimed at ensuring the rights of the child in the justice system, recommendations for improving national legislation taking into account the UN international standards on the administration of justice for children are analyzed. The norms of international UN standards have been studied in order to bring national legislation into line with them, legal issues of the introduction of the juvenile justice system, which is one of the most important areas of ensuring the rights of the child. It is noted that the introduction of this system will be facilitated by the presence of a special justice system for children, interaction with representatives of the social sphere for the reintegration and rehabilitation of children in conflict with the law. Conclusions have been drawn on the need for public explanatory work on the widespread use of mass media in forming public opinion about the features and advantages of juvenile justice, about negative cases of deprivation of liberty of children, as well as about the positive results achieved by the introduction of alternative types of dispute resolution measures in cases involving children in conflict with the law.
儿童司法:国家立法和改善儿童司法的法律问题
该条专门讨论有关儿童司法的国家立法问题。分析了旨在确保儿童在司法系统中的权利的规范性文件,以及考虑到联合国关于儿童司法行政的国际标准的改进国家立法的建议。联合国国际标准的规范已经被研究,以使国家立法与之一致,引入少年司法制度的法律问题,这是确保儿童权利的最重要领域之一。委员会指出,如果有一个特别的儿童司法制度,并与社会领域的代表进行互动,以便使触犯法律的儿童重新融入社会和康复,将有助于采用这一制度。得出的结论是,需要进行公开解释工作,以广泛利用大众传播媒介形成关于少年司法的特点和优点的舆论,关于剥夺儿童自由的负面案件,以及在涉及触犯法律的儿童的案件中采用其他类型的争端解决措施所取得的积极成果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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