与腐败的形式和类型分类有关的问题

Sadirdin Boydedaev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章揭示了腐败的类型和形式、种类的问题,这是包括乌兹别克斯坦在内的世界各国最严重的问题之一。正如作者所指出的,到目前为止,可能导致社会腐败的经济和制度因素已经得到了相当充分的研究。与此同时,与民众和个人对腐败概念的误解有关的因素,以及腐败存在的多种类型和形式,却很少得到研究。对此,笔者对腐败的类型学、分类和观点进行了研究,并提出了按照最可接受的腐败标准进行分类的必要性。文章还区分了腐败的类型、官员的职位等级以及腐败行为的可持续性(重复)。文章总结了腐败的主要类型:种族间腐败、机构内腐败、私营部门腐败、高层(精英)腐败、中层腐败、低层腐败、随机(个人)腐败和系统性腐败。本文对腐败相关社会危险行为的分类提出了科学的理论观点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PROBLEMS RELATED TO THE CLASSIFICATION OF FORMS AND TYPES OF CORRUPTION
This article reveals the problems of typology and forms, varieties of corruption, which is one of the most acute problems for countries around the world, including Uzbekistan. As the author notes, by now the economic and institutional factors that can contribute to corruption in society have been fairly well studied. At the same time, the factors associated with the misunderstanding of the concept of corruption by the population and individuals, the presence of many types and forms of corruption have been little studied. In this regard, the author studied typologies, classifications and opinions regarding corruption, and put forward ideas about the need for classification according to the most acceptable criteria for corruption. The article also distinguishes the types of corruption, the hierarchy of positions of officials, and the sustainability (repetition) of corrupt practices. The article summarizes that the main types of corruption are inter-ethnic corruption, intra-agency corruption, private sector corruption, high-level (elite) corruption, middle-level corruption, lower-level corruption, random (individual) corruption, and systemic corruption. The article presents scientific and theoretical views on the classification of socially dangerous acts related to corruption.
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