Archivos de prevencion de riesgos laborales最新文献_第4页

[Analysis and improvement proposals for industrial hygiene training in official master's degree programs in occupational risk prevention]. [职业风险预防官方硕士学位课程中的工业卫生培训分析和改进建议]。

Archivos de prevencion de riesgos laborales Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.12961/aprl.2024.27.03.04

Jorge Verdu-Andres

{"title":"[Analysis and improvement proposals for industrial hygiene training in official master's degree programs in occupational risk prevention].","authors":"Jorge Verdu-Andres","doi":"10.12961/aprl.2024.27.03.04","DOIUrl":"10.12961/aprl.2024.27.03.04","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: We measured and analyzed the overall and industrial hygiene teaching loads among existing official master's programs that offer certification as upper level technician in occupational risk prevention for the 2023-2024 term in Spain.Methods: We consulted the Ministry of Universities QEDU and RUCT websites, as well as the official master's degrees program websites. We collected information on public or private ownership of the university, whether or not the teaching was in-person, the required credits for attaining one or all three specialties, the credits specific to industrial hygiene.Results: Out the 53 degree programs identified, 29 accredit all three specialties (hygiene, safety and ergonomics/psychosociology), requiring fewer than 80 credits. Another six programs can be completed without reaching this minimum; thus, 35 degrees (two-thirds) do not meet the duration requirements mandated by Royal Decree 39/1997 to certify the three specialties. For training in industrial hygiene, only 11 degrees (one-fifth) offer at least 17 credits between the common part and the specialty and comply with the minimum 80 credits for the three specialties.Conclusions: Most degrees do not provide the training hours required for certification as upper-level technicians in occupational risk prevention in industrial hygiene. We propose creating an enabling degree, updating the contents, and recuperating the authorization of the labor authority, which guarantees compliance with the duration and contents of the training plans described in Royal Decree 39/1997, together with those described by ANECA for the verification and reaccreditation of the quality of the degrees.","PeriodicalId":101300,"journal":{"name":"Archivos de prevencion de riesgos laborales","volume":"27 3","pages":"269-289"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143607661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[High-intensity functional training HIFT is an alternative intervention in work environments]. [高强度功能性训练HIFT是工作环境中的另一种干预方法]。

Archivos de prevencion de riesgos laborales Pub Date : 2024-05-31 DOI: 10.12961/aprl.2024.27.03.06

Cristhian Mauricio Zapata-Valencia, Carlos Enrique García Yerena, Brian Johan Bustos-Viviescas

引用次数: 0

[Perceived work self-efficacy, and characteristics of return to work in women survivors of breast cancer at two reference centers in Colombia]. [哥伦比亚两家参考中心乳腺癌女性幸存者的工作自我效能感和重返工作岗位的特征]。

Archivos de prevencion de riesgos laborales Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.12961/aprl.2024.27.02.03

E. M. Vásquez Trespalacios, Lina Maria Oliveros-Riveros, Diana Catherin Mercado González

{"title":"[Perceived work self-efficacy, and characteristics of return to work in women survivors of breast cancer at two reference centers in Colombia].","authors":"E. M. Vásquez Trespalacios, Lina Maria Oliveros-Riveros, Diana Catherin Mercado González","doi":"10.12961/aprl.2024.27.02.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12961/aprl.2024.27.02.03","url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVE\u0000Return to work and permanence in employment of women who survive breast cancer are topics that become important as incidence and survival rates increase. Self-efficacy as a modifiable element is of special interest in this process. The objective of this study is to measure the level of self-efficacy in female breast cancer survivors, according to sociodemographic, work and treatment characteristics and their relationship with return to work.\u0000\u0000\u0000METHODS\u0000This was a cross-sectional study, based on a survey of breast cancer patients about their demographic and work characteristics, the return to work process, permanence in the same job and the level of work self-efficacy. Differences in the level of self-efficacy with respect to characteristics were evaluated using bivariate analyses and hypothesis statistical testing. A value of p<0.05 was considered statistically significant.\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000One hundred and twenty-four women were included, 87.9% had returned to work, the majority (56.4%) between one and six months after treatment, 67.7% remained in the same job. Higher levels of work self-efficacy were related to a higher probability of returning to work and staying there, and a shorter time to return to work; these differences were statistically significant.\u0000\u0000\u0000CONCLUSION\u0000Occupational health and risk prevention services must consider and strengthen work self-efficacy and organizational support in breast cancer survivors to achieve a successful return to work.","PeriodicalId":101300,"journal":{"name":"Archivos de prevencion de riesgos laborales","volume":"48 1","pages":"140-156"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140699610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ergonomics, musculoskeletal disorders, treatment and return to work: a conceptual framework for intervention programs. 人体工程学、肌肉骨骼疾病、治疗和重返工作岗位：干预计划的概念框架。

Archivos de prevencion de riesgos laborales Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.12961/aprl.2024.27.02.06

Alywin Hacay Chang, Francisco Bolaños, Mercedes Sanchís-Almenara, A. Gómez-García

引用次数: 0

Integrated psychological intervention programme for frontline healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. A qualitative study. 在 COVID-19 大流行期间为一线医护人员提供综合心理干预计划。定性研究。

Archivos de prevencion de riesgos laborales Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.12961/aprl.2024.27.02.04

E. Frigola-Capell, Laura Fabregas, Marta Juanola, Mercè Soms, Marta Hernández, Roser Grau, Noelia Alarcón, Neus Colomer, Jordi Cid, A. Cuartero-Barbanoj, Jordi Garcia

{"title":"Integrated psychological intervention programme for frontline healthcare workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. A qualitative study.","authors":"E. Frigola-Capell, Laura Fabregas, Marta Juanola, Mercè Soms, Marta Hernández, Roser Grau, Noelia Alarcón, Neus Colomer, Jordi Cid, A. Cuartero-Barbanoj, Jordi Garcia","doi":"10.12961/aprl.2024.27.02.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12961/aprl.2024.27.02.04","url":null,"abstract":"INTRODUCTION\u0000The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic put at risk the resilience of healthcare professionals by exposing them to high levels of stress. Our aim was to identify key elements for implementing the STEP programme, a psychological support service for healthcare professionals.\u0000\u0000\u0000METHODS\u0000qualitative design. The study participants were hospital healthcare staff. Anonymous questionnaires and transcriptions of group interventions and focus groups were used to identify professionals' preferences to receiving psychological support, needs, concerns, resilience (STEP1.0); constrained emotions and associated thoughts (STEP1.5); perception of self-efficacy on managing emotions (STEP2.0); and the professionals' profile requiring individual therapy.\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000Three hundred professionals participated in the study, 100.0% in STEP 1.0 , 27.3% in STEP 1.5, 2.7% in STEP 2.0, and 10.0% in individual interventions. Two hundred and three (67.7%) participants reflected in the survey that they would prefer access to a face-to-face psychological service during working hours. Three consecutive phases with specific needs and concerns were identified: The \"cognitive\" phase, at the beginning of the pandemic, when infection and self-efficacy were major concerns, the \"ventilation\" phase, when constrained emotions associated with several factors were expressed; and the \"recovery\" phase, when the clinical overload decreased and professionals were able to focus on emotion management training. Several personal characteristics associated with referral to individual therapy were identified. Conclusions: The key characteristics of a psychological support service are proximity, face-to-face interaction during working shifts, and a chronological phase system adapted to different emerging needs.","PeriodicalId":101300,"journal":{"name":"Archivos de prevencion de riesgos laborales","volume":"54 21","pages":"157-172"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140701244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Australia's engineered stone ban. A sound decision]. [澳大利亚的人造石禁令：一个正确的决定]。

Archivos de prevencion de riesgos laborales Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI: 10.12961/aprl.2024.27.02.01

Alfredo Menéndez-Navarro, Catherine Cavalin

引用次数: 0

[Patient safety training for ward clerks of an Occupational Mutual Insurance Company collaborating with the Social Security, immediate impact and after six months]. [对与社会保险合作的职业互助保险公司病房文员进行的病人安全培训，即时影响和六个月后的影响]。

Archivos de prevencion de riesgos laborales Pub Date : 2024-03-17 DOI: 10.12961/aprl.2024.27.02.02

Marta Torres, Diego Moya, Estrella Fernández-Vivancos, Alberto Luis, Gloria Gálvez, Laia Peinado, Rafael Manzanera

{"title":"[Patient safety training for ward clerks of an Occupational Mutual Insurance Company collaborating with the Social Security, immediate impact and after six months].","authors":"Marta Torres, Diego Moya, Estrella Fernández-Vivancos, Alberto Luis, Gloria Gálvez, Laia Peinado, Rafael Manzanera","doi":"10.12961/aprl.2024.27.02.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12961/aprl.2024.27.02.02","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Ward Clerks are an essential part of the healthcare team, as they provide administrative and organizational support in healthcare institutions. The aim of this study is to determine the training impact of a basic one-hour online course on patient safety for this staff.Method: A quasi-experimental before/after study carried out on a population of 170 administrative staff working in the centers of an Occupational Mutual Insurance Company (MC Mutual) who took the patient safety course. A convenience sample of 22 administrative professionals, who agreed to participate, was chosen from this population, which made it possible to reconstruct their knowledge before and after the course, by examination and interview, immediately after the course and at 6 months.Results: Of the 170 professionals participating in the course, 167 (98.2%) completed the initial test and the post-test, with mean scores increasing from 5.7 (P1) to 7.3 (P2) (p<0.05). A total of 22 out of a sample of 42 (52.4%) agreed to participate in the interviews and all three interviews were achieved by 21 (E1), 22 (E2) and 19 (E3) professionals, whose mean scores increased from 5.9 (E1) to 7.2 (E2) and 7.5 (E3) (p<0.05).Conclusions: The results suggest that the training course was effective. The evaluation by interview 6 months after the course indicates a likely medium to long term effect. The involvement of administrative professionals in the the Company´s patients care is key. Evaluating the impact of an intervention is essential to inform its effectiveness and guide its planning.","PeriodicalId":101300,"journal":{"name":"Archivos de prevencion de riesgos laborales","volume":"27 2","pages":"125-139"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140868909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Psychosocial risks in fitness professionals: relevance and approach to mental health]. [健身专业人员的心理社会风险：心理健康的相关性和方法]。

Archivos de prevencion de riesgos laborales Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.12961/aprl.2023.26.04.06

Brian Johan Bustos-Viviescas, Elizabeth Lizcano Rojas, Carlos Enrique García Yerena, Amalia Villamizar Navarro, John Alexander García Galviz

引用次数: 0

[Occupational Health Nurses' Role in the Occupational Health Surveillance of Exposure to Toxics: Toluene as a Case Study]. [职业健康护士在接触有毒物质的职业健康监测中的作用：以甲苯为例研究]。

Archivos de prevencion de riesgos laborales Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.12961/aprl.2023.26.04.04

Domingo De Pedro Jiménez

{"title":"[Occupational Health Nurses' Role in the Occupational Health Surveillance of Exposure to Toxics: Toluene as a Case Study].","authors":"Domingo De Pedro Jiménez","doi":"10.12961/aprl.2023.26.04.04","DOIUrl":"10.12961/aprl.2023.26.04.04","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Toluene, an aromatic hydrocarbon present in various products, is primarily absorbed through the respiratory tract and can affect different body organs. Occupational health nurses play a key role in detecting acute and chronic exposures. They are also responsible for collecting and processing samples for biomonitoring. However, information on the collection and handling requirements, as well as nursing interventions, is scarce and heterogeneous.Aims: We reviewed the existing literature linking toluene and occupational health nursing, identified sample collection and processing requirements, as well as signs and symptoms of exposure, and related them to diagnoses and nursing interventions.Methods: We conducted a literature search using the PICO strategy, without limitations on document type, date, or language, in PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus databases. Signs and symptoms were classified according to the system and nursing test performed during the health examination, identifying possible diagnoses and nursing interventions.Results: We found no studies linking toluene and occupational health nursing. Seven out of 60 identified documents were selected, which provided information on sample collection requirements. Signs and symptoms were identified based on nursing tests and related to diagnoses and nursing interventions.Conclusions: The presence of occupational health nursing in studies on toluene is scarce. Sample collection criteria are heterogeneous and limited. There were no studies relating signs and symptoms of toluene exposure to diagnoses and nursing interventions. Further studies on occupational toxicology are needed from a nursing perspective.","PeriodicalId":101300,"journal":{"name":"Archivos de prevencion de riesgos laborales","volume":"26 4","pages":"291-308"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49687210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Inappropriate sexual behavior of the user: Incidence in health and sports professionals]. [用户的不当性行为：健康和体育专业人员的发病率]。

Archivos de prevencion de riesgos laborales Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.12961/aprl.2023.26.04.07

Brian Johan Bustos-Viviescas, Elizabeth Lizcano Rojas, Carlos Enrique García Yerena

引用次数: 0