{"title":"[Llamada para discutir una brecha de seguridad microbiológica].","authors":"Carlota Alejandre Colomo, Raúl Muñoz","doi":"10.12961/aprl.2025.28.02.06","DOIUrl":"10.12961/aprl.2025.28.02.06","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101300,"journal":{"name":"Archivos de prevencion de riesgos laborales","volume":"28 2","pages":"58-60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144121743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Night-shift work: can we prevent the adverse health effects?]","authors":"Manolis Kogevinas","doi":"10.12961/aprl.2025.28.02.01","DOIUrl":"10.12961/aprl.2025.28.02.01","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101300,"journal":{"name":"Archivos de prevencion de riesgos laborales","volume":"28 2","pages":"9-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144121746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Brian Johan Bustos-Viviescas, Carlos Enrique Garcia-Yerena, Carlos Alberto Romero Cuestas
{"title":"[Relevance of organizational communication in the field of public and occupational health].","authors":"Brian Johan Bustos-Viviescas, Carlos Enrique Garcia-Yerena, Carlos Alberto Romero Cuestas","doi":"10.12961/aprl.2025.28.02.05","DOIUrl":"10.12961/aprl.2025.28.02.05","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Communication is a key element in organizations. There are different predominant approaches that directly affect workplace dynamics, among which are passive and aggressive communication, which represent opposite ends of the spectrum. In managing interpersonal relationships in a balanced way, assertive communication is recommended. Furthermore, when organizational communication is integrated at hierarchical levels, it can take the form of downward, upward, horizontal, and diagonal communication-each with its own particular characteristics, limitations, and possibilities within the organizational structure.</p>","PeriodicalId":101300,"journal":{"name":"Archivos de prevencion de riesgos laborales","volume":"28 2","pages":"53-57"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144121749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Francisco Vega Álvarez, Andrés A Agudelo-Suárez, Francisco Brocal, Jordi Delclós, Guillermo García González, Vega García, José María Ramada, Laura Serra, Sergio Vargas-Prada, Mireia Utzet, Consol Serra
{"title":"[Archivos 2024: Fomentando la conciencia multidimensional en salud laboral].","authors":"Francisco Vega Álvarez, Andrés A Agudelo-Suárez, Francisco Brocal, Jordi Delclós, Guillermo García González, Vega García, José María Ramada, Laura Serra, Sergio Vargas-Prada, Mireia Utzet, Consol Serra","doi":"10.12961/aprl.2025.28.01.01","DOIUrl":"10.12961/aprl.2025.28.01.01","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101300,"journal":{"name":"Archivos de prevencion de riesgos laborales","volume":"28 1","pages":"9-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143607732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ana María González Cáceres, María José Rosas Molina, Marco Antonio Mateo García, Luis Lang-Lenton Ramírez, Iván Suárez Melián, Elda María González Cáceres
{"title":"[Do courts admit the benefit related to risk during breastfeeding in female healthcare workers?]","authors":"Ana María González Cáceres, María José Rosas Molina, Marco Antonio Mateo García, Luis Lang-Lenton Ramírez, Iván Suárez Melián, Elda María González Cáceres","doi":"10.12961/aprl.2025.28.01.03","DOIUrl":"10.12961/aprl.2025.28.01.03","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The WHO and the Spanish Pediatric Association (AEP) recommend an early start of breastfeeding and its maintenance as long as possible. The benefit about risk during breastfeeding is initiated in Spanish legislation by a Ley Orgánica 3/2007 22 th of March and achieves regulatory development through a Real Decreto 295/2009 6th of March. CENDOJ Centro de Documentación Judicial is used for search keywords: Benefit related to risk during breastfeeding. Only 10 results are obtained, of which 5 are excluded because they do not concur to the search criteria. Most of the court's ruling are supporting the demands of the workers and it is remarkable an assessment of specific workplaces during breastfeeding. There is a discrepancy between WHO/AEP advice and the current Spanish labor legislation.</p>","PeriodicalId":101300,"journal":{"name":"Archivos de prevencion de riesgos laborales","volume":"28 1","pages":"23-27"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143607734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Anselmo López-Guillén, Antonio León-Jiménez, Diemen Delgado-García, Alan López-López
{"title":"[Proposal for an International Pneumoconiosis Observatory in 2025].","authors":"Anselmo López-Guillén, Antonio León-Jiménez, Diemen Delgado-García, Alan López-López","doi":"10.12961/aprl.2025.28.01.08","DOIUrl":"10.12961/aprl.2025.28.01.08","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pneumoconioses are occupational lung diseases associated with the inhalation of inorganic dusts, with varying prevalence worldwide, especially in industries with inadequate regulations. Despite improvements in developed countries, pneumoconiosis incidence remains and is increasing in emerging sectors like artificial stone production and handling. These diseases pose a significant global public health risk, especially in regions with limited workplace controls. We propose an International Pneumoconiosis Observatory to monitor prevalence and incidence, assess preventive measures, and coordinate international regulations. This entity would enable preventive strategy development, knowledge exchange, and rapid responses to new exposure risks. A coordinated global effort is essential to curbing pneumoconiosis cases and protecting vulnerable workers.</p>","PeriodicalId":101300,"journal":{"name":"Archivos de prevencion de riesgos laborales","volume":"28 1","pages":"89-98"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143607215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Brian Johan Bustos-Viviescas, Carlos Enrique García Yerena, Amalia Villamizar Navarro
{"title":"[Relationship between working conditions, musculoskeletal disorders, and psychosocial risks: The mediating role of physical activity in workers].","authors":"Brian Johan Bustos-Viviescas, Carlos Enrique García Yerena, Amalia Villamizar Navarro","doi":"10.12961/aprl.2025.28.01.04","DOIUrl":"10.12961/aprl.2025.28.01.04","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101300,"journal":{"name":"Archivos de prevencion de riesgos laborales","volume":"28 1","pages":"28-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143607389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lessby Gómez Salazar, Beatriz Sibaja Terán, Cecilia Andrea Ordóñez Hernndez, Luz América Martinez Älvarez
{"title":"[Risk in load lifting: much more than biomechanics. A mixed-methods research approach in a small Colombian construction company].","authors":"Lessby Gómez Salazar, Beatriz Sibaja Terán, Cecilia Andrea Ordóñez Hernndez, Luz América Martinez Älvarez","doi":"10.12961/aprl.2025.28.01.07","DOIUrl":"10.12961/aprl.2025.28.01.07","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To comprehensively evaluate the risk associated with lifting loads in a small Colombian construction company, combining quantitative analysis of biomechanical factors and qualitative analysis of workers' perceptions and coping strategies.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Cross-sectional study with a mixed methods approach, both quantitative and qualitative. The quantitative phase consisted of an assessment of 8 common tasks in construction using the NIOSH and OWAS methods, breaking down each task into phases and considering the lifting of the load to estimate the most demanding posture and calculate the risk category. The qualitative phase included in-depth interviews with 9 workers (8 men, 1 woman) regarding risk perception and coping strategies, and thematic content analysis was performed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>62.5% of the evaluated tasks presented high to moderate risk levels of musculoskeletal injury, with shoveling and lifting cement bags being the highest risk tasks. The interviews revealed risk normalization, influence of sociocultural factors (machismo culture, competitiveness) and economic factors (job insecurity) on risk perception and management. Concomitant factors for analysis were identified, such as low work experience, the role of women in the sector, and the migratory status of workers. Conclusions: The risk associated with lifting loads in construction transcends biomechanical aspects. Socioeconomic, psychosocial, gender, and cultural factors, among others, significantly affect how risk is faced. An integrative model was generated for risk analysis in this population and similar ones.</p>","PeriodicalId":101300,"journal":{"name":"Archivos de prevencion de riesgos laborales","volume":"28 1","pages":"70-88"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143607599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Josep Sol Vidiella, Sonia Pelechano-Valcarcel, Carme Lapeira-Figueres, Susana Verdera-Benedicto
{"title":"[Identification of especially sensitive workers through an occupational health questionnaire].","authors":"Josep Sol Vidiella, Sonia Pelechano-Valcarcel, Carme Lapeira-Figueres, Susana Verdera-Benedicto","doi":"10.12961/aprl.2025.28.01.06","DOIUrl":"10.12961/aprl.2025.28.01.06","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To facilitate the identification of especially sensitive workers (ESWs) to occupational risks and the prioritization of initial and periodic health examinations for workers in healthcare facilities.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>A cross-sectional study conducted on healthcare professionals from eleven primary care teams and one hospital center of the Gerència de Terres de l'Ebre of the Institut Català de la Salut. A labor health questionnaire was used, which included variables defining the vulnerabilities of especially sensitive workers (ESWs), along with basic blood test and serologies adapted to the risks of the healthcare environment. In the first phase, this methodology was applied to newly hired workers during the pandemic period (2020-2022), and in the second phase, it was expanded to include all ESWs registered from 2013 to 2023.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Ten ESWs were identified in the first phase and 598 ESWs in the second phase. The most frequent associated vulnerability group was pregnancy/breastfeeding (n=271; 45.3%), followed by musculoskeletal (n=145; 24.3%), allergies (n=55; 9.2%), mental health (n=38; 6.4%), immunological (n=33; 5.5%), other vulnerabilities (n=32; 5.4%), and sensory disabilities (n=24; 4.0%). In both phases of our study, 100% of the defining variables for ESWs could be identified using this method.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The implementation of a labor health questionnaire, complemented with blood test and serologies, is a useful tool for facilitating the initial identification of ESWs, prioritizing health examinations for newly hired ESWs, and improving occupational monitoring for the remaining workers.</p>","PeriodicalId":101300,"journal":{"name":"Archivos de prevencion de riesgos laborales","volume":"28 1","pages":"54-66"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143606804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Bibliometric Study and Network Mapping of Teacher Technostress Between 1992-2022].","authors":"Rita Louzán Mariño","doi":"10.12961/aprl.2025.28.01.09","DOIUrl":"10.12961/aprl.2025.28.01.09","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Interview with Rita Louzán.</p>","PeriodicalId":101300,"journal":{"name":"Archivos de prevencion de riesgos laborales","volume":"28 1","pages":"99-102"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143607733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}