Archivos de prevencion de riesgos laborales最新文献_第3页

[Health care costs of occupational disease: analysis of a patient series at a public hospital]. 职业病的卫生保健费用:对某公立医院病人系列的分析。

Archivos de prevencion de riesgos laborales Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.12961/aprl.2019.22.04.3

C. Serra, Mery Valiño-Carrete, F. Cots, M. Trapero-Bertran, F. Benavides

引用次数: 0

[Anxiety in nurse midwives and non-specialist nurses in the Madrid health service (Spain)]. [马德里卫生服务部门护士、助产士和非专业护士的焦虑(西班牙)]。

Archivos de prevencion de riesgos laborales Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.12961/aprl.2019.22.04.2

D. Ayuso-Murillo, Marina Jaime-Arranz, I. Herrera-Peco, J. Gómez‐Salgado, J. García-Iglesias, C. Ruiz-Frutos

引用次数: 0

[Occupational Asthma or Work-exacerbated asthma?] 职业性哮喘还是工作加重性哮喘?］

Archivos de prevencion de riesgos laborales Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.12961/aprl.2019.22.04.4

Laura Macías Mora, María Ascensión Maestre Naranjo, Antonio José Pérez Pimiento, Cristina Oliver López, Natalia Angulo Mota, María Luisa Rodríguez de la Pinta

{"title":"[Occupational Asthma or Work-exacerbated asthma?]","authors":"Laura Macías Mora, María Ascensión Maestre Naranjo, Antonio José Pérez Pimiento, Cristina Oliver López, Natalia Angulo Mota, María Luisa Rodríguez de la Pinta","doi":"10.12961/aprl.2019.22.04.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12961/aprl.2019.22.04.4","url":null,"abstract":"Currently there is an increase in the prevalence of asthma and it seems that occupational exposure is one of the factors contributing to this increase. \"Occupational asthma\" refers to new onset asthma induced by exposure to a substance in the workplace, whereas \"workaggravated asthma\" refers to pre-existing asthma that is then exacerbated in the workplace. A correct diagnosis requires a high index of suspicion and establishing a temporal relationship between symptoms and work. An incorrect diagnosis can lead to important socioeconomic consequences for the worker. In Spain, Royal Order 1299/2006 on 10 November (amended on May 4, 2018) establishes the criteria for its classification and official recognition. In the context of an allergic process, an occupational etiology should be considered and occupational physicians in an occupational healht service can serve as consultants to guide and manage these cases. In this case report we established an association between an occupational exposure and asthma in a worker which led to a series of steps resulting in its acceptance as an occupational disease.","PeriodicalId":101300,"journal":{"name":"Archivos de prevencion de riesgos laborales","volume":"10 1","pages":"176-177"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89281342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Cardiovascular diseases: a challenge in occupational health]. [心血管疾病:职业健康的挑战]。

Archivos de prevencion de riesgos laborales Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.12961/aprl.2018.21.04.1

E. Calvo-Bonacho, C. Catalina Romero

引用次数: 0

[2016, increasing the online visibility of Archivos]. [2016年，提高Archivos的在线知名度]。

Archivos de prevencion de riesgos laborales Pub Date : 2017-01-15 DOI: 10.12961/aprl.2017.20.1.02

Laura Fontcuberta, J. Delclòs, J. Martínez, Margarita León, P. Varela, Reyes Zapater, E. Ronda

引用次数: 0

[The informal economy: an occupational health issue]. [非正规经济:一个职业健康问题]。

Archivos de prevencion de riesgos laborales Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.12961/aprl.2017.20.1.05

J. L. Ares, B. Oliver, A. Martinez, M. J. Fresnadillo Martínez, José Rafael Lobato Cañón

引用次数: 3

[Incidence of non-work-related sickness absence in Spain by economic activity of the company]. [按公司经济活动划分的西班牙非工作相关疾病缺勤率]。

Archivos de prevencion de riesgos laborales Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.12961/aprl.2017.20.1.03

Fernando G. Benavides, Elena Zaballa, X. Durán, Victòria Sanchez-Niubo, David Gimeno Ruiz de Porras

{"title":"[Incidence of non-work-related sickness absence in Spain by economic activity of the company].","authors":"Fernando G. Benavides, Elena Zaballa, X. Durán, Victòria Sanchez-Niubo, David Gimeno Ruiz de Porras","doi":"10.12961/aprl.2017.20.1.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12961/aprl.2017.20.1.03","url":null,"abstract":"INTRODUCTION The management of sickness absence due to non-work-related diseases in Spain has typically focused on the control of its duration. The goal of this study was to provide estimates for the incidence of sickness absence due to nonwork-related diseases by economic activity to help shift the focus of management of sickness absence towards prevention. METHODS Retrospective study based on 646,337 workers and 133,812 episodes of sickness absence started in 2009, from the Working Continuous Life Sample. Incidence rate and its 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated using Poisson regression models, crude and adjusted for age, company size, and occupational category, separately for men and women. RESULTS The overall incidence rate was 29.8 per 100 person-years; 24.7 (95%CI: 24.5-24.9) in men and 36.3 (36.0- 36.5) in women. By economic activity, the highest crude incidence rates in men were found in \"Water supply, sanitation and wastes\" (35.4) and \"Health activities\" (33.9); for women, \"Health activities\" (48.3), \"Public administration\" (41.2) and \"Transportation and storage\" (41.0) were the highest sectors. CONCLUSIONS Companies can compare their sickness absence incidence rates to these benchmark values to determine if they are within the expected reference range, which may guide management decisions more towards the prevention of sickness absence.","PeriodicalId":101300,"journal":{"name":"Archivos de prevencion de riesgos laborales","volume":"40 1","pages":"14-25"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77941400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

[Work and health in Portugal 2016: first report on occupational health in Portugal]. [2016年葡萄牙的工作与健康:葡萄牙职业健康第一份报告]。

Archivos de prevencion de riesgos laborales Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.12961/aprl.2017.20.1.01

T. Monjardino, R. Lucas, Fernando G. Benavides

引用次数: 2

[Musculoskeletal disorders and temporary disability. Characteristics and duration. Catalonia, 2007-2010]. 肌肉骨骼疾病和暂时性残疾。特点和持续时间。加泰罗尼亚,2007 - 2010]。

Archivos de prevencion de riesgos laborales Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.12961/aprl.2016.19.4.03

Ignasi Manent Bistué, J. M. Ramada Rodilla, C. Serra Pujadas

{"title":"[Musculoskeletal disorders and temporary disability. Characteristics and duration. Catalonia, 2007-2010].","authors":"Ignasi Manent Bistué, J. M. Ramada Rodilla, C. Serra Pujadas","doi":"10.12961/aprl.2016.19.4.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12961/aprl.2016.19.4.03","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND Musculoskeletal disorders (MSD) are the leading cause of sickness absence (SA) in Spain and the second in Catalonia. A greater knowledge of this field could allow the refocusing of social protection policies and interventions to reduce their frequency and duration. The objective of the study was to describe the characteristics and duration of SA due to MSD in Catalonia between 2007 and 2010. METHODS The study population included all incident SA episodes due to MSD during the period 2007-2010, registered in the Institut Català d'AvaluacionsMèdiques (ICAM) database.We selected the 10 most frequentMSD (824.646 episodes) and extracted 607.732 (74%) SA episodes. We calculated the median duration of SA and analyzed the differences with Mann-Whitney U or Kruskal-Wallis tests, and studied the differences with a post-hoc test. We also conducted a survival analysis using Kaplan-Meier curves. RESULTS The most frequent MSD were low back pain and neck pain. Median duration was greater for gonarthrosis and calcific tendonitis of the shoulder. The median duration of SA episodes was greater when pain was due to an organic disorder, in women (Z=51770950,5; p<0,001), increased with age (K=17335,72; p<0,001), and was longer in self-employed workers (Z=20965263,1; p<0.001) and in those working in agriculture and livestock (K=736,822; p<0,001). CONCLUSIONS This study shows that the median duration of SA caused by MSD is influenced by the diagnosis, sex, age, type of work and type of social protection.","PeriodicalId":101300,"journal":{"name":"Archivos de prevencion de riesgos laborales","volume":"13 1","pages":"222-230"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86132546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

[Occupational asthma caused by two different agents]. [两种不同因素引起的职业性哮喘]。

Archivos de prevencion de riesgos laborales Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.12961/aprl.2016.19.4.04

I. G. Girao Popolizio, Marta Frías Jiménez, A. Martínez Arcediano, E. Fernández Ibáñez, Maite Audicana Berasategui

引用次数: 0