Archivos de prevencion de riesgos laborales最新文献_第2页

[Relationship between working conditions, musculoskeletal disorders, and psychosocial risks: The mediating role of physical activity in workers]. [工作条件、肌肉骨骼疾病和社会心理风险之间的关系：工人体育锻炼的中介作用]。

Archivos de prevencion de riesgos laborales Pub Date : 2025-01-15 DOI: 10.12961/aprl.2025.28.01.04

Brian Johan Bustos-Viviescas, Carlos Enrique García Yerena, Amalia Villamizar Navarro

引用次数: 0

[Identification of especially sensitive workers through an occupational health questionnaire]. [通过职业健康调查表确定特别敏感的工人]。

Archivos de prevencion de riesgos laborales Pub Date : 2025-01-15 DOI: 10.12961/aprl.2025.28.01.06

Josep Sol Vidiella, Sonia Pelechano-Valcarcel, Carme Lapeira-Figueres, Susana Verdera-Benedicto

{"title":"[Identification of especially sensitive workers through an occupational health questionnaire].","authors":"Josep Sol Vidiella, Sonia Pelechano-Valcarcel, Carme Lapeira-Figueres, Susana Verdera-Benedicto","doi":"10.12961/aprl.2025.28.01.06","DOIUrl":"10.12961/aprl.2025.28.01.06","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To facilitate the identification of especially sensitive workers (ESWs) to occupational risks and the prioritization of initial and periodic health examinations for workers in healthcare facilities.Method: A cross-sectional study conducted on healthcare professionals from eleven primary care teams and one hospital center of the Gerència de Terres de l'Ebre of the Institut Català de la Salut. A labor health questionnaire was used, which included variables defining the vulnerabilities of especially sensitive workers (ESWs), along with basic blood test and serologies adapted to the risks of the healthcare environment. In the first phase, this methodology was applied to newly hired workers during the pandemic period (2020-2022), and in the second phase, it was expanded to include all ESWs registered from 2013 to 2023.Results: Ten ESWs were identified in the first phase and 598 ESWs in the second phase. The most frequent associated vulnerability group was pregnancy/breastfeeding (n=271; 45.3%), followed by musculoskeletal (n=145; 24.3%), allergies (n=55; 9.2%), mental health (n=38; 6.4%), immunological (n=33; 5.5%), other vulnerabilities (n=32; 5.4%), and sensory disabilities (n=24; 4.0%). In both phases of our study, 100% of the defining variables for ESWs could be identified using this method.Conclusions: The implementation of a labor health questionnaire, complemented with blood test and serologies, is a useful tool for facilitating the initial identification of ESWs, prioritizing health examinations for newly hired ESWs, and improving occupational monitoring for the remaining workers.","PeriodicalId":101300,"journal":{"name":"Archivos de prevencion de riesgos laborales","volume":"28 1","pages":"54-66"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143606804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Bibliometric Study and Network Mapping of Teacher Technostress Between 1992-2022]. 1992-2022年教师技术压力的文献计量学研究与网络映射

Archivos de prevencion de riesgos laborales Pub Date : 2025-01-15 DOI: 10.12961/aprl.2025.28.01.09

Rita Louzán Mariño

引用次数: 0

["I want to remain active": Women suffering from fibromyalgia strategies to conduct basic, instrumental, and advanced daily activities]. [“我想保持活跃”：患有纤维肌痛的女性进行基本、辅助和高级日常活动的策略]。

Archivos de prevencion de riesgos laborales Pub Date : 2025-01-15 DOI: 10.12961/aprl.2025.28.01.05

Daniel Sanjuan-Sánchez, Carolina Climent-Sanz, María Del Mar Patiño-Vera, Montserrat Gea-Sánchez, Francesc Rubí-Carnacea, Erica Briones Vozmediano

{"title":"[\"I want to remain active\": Women suffering from fibromyalgia strategies to conduct basic, instrumental, and advanced daily activities].","authors":"Daniel Sanjuan-Sánchez, Carolina Climent-Sanz, María Del Mar Patiño-Vera, Montserrat Gea-Sánchez, Francesc Rubí-Carnacea, Erica Briones Vozmediano","doi":"10.12961/aprl.2025.28.01.05","DOIUrl":"10.12961/aprl.2025.28.01.05","url":null,"abstract":"Correspondencia · Corresponding Author Carolina Climent Sanz E-mail: carol.climent@udl.cat Abstract Purpose: Fibromyalgia symptoms can significantly limit a person's ability to function and participate in daily activities, such as work. Exploring patients' perceptions of the impact of fibromyalgia symptoms on functionality can provide valuable insight into their coping strategies and needs to remain active. This study aims to describe the strategies and adaptations women with fibromyalgia use to carry out basic, instrumental, and advanced activities of daily living. Methods: Qualitative study based on personal interviews with 25 women diagnosed with fibromyalgia. A thematic analysis was conducted following the classification of activities of daily living into basic (movement and moving around, personal hygiene and getting dressed), instrumental (cleaning, housekeeping, and shopping), and advanced (work). Results: Due to the functional impact of symptoms in all activities of daily living, women with fibromyalgia introduced different compensatory strategies, support products, and modifications in the environment or task to increase their level of occupational competence. Introducing adaptations in the public space is a challenge, and work is a source of distress, either because it has disappeared or because of the effort to carry it out satisfactorily. Conclusion: Healthcare professionals caring for women with fibromyalgia should recognize the impact of fibromyalgia on patients' functionality and employ strategies to improve their adaptation, as well as facilitate the assessment of sick leave.","PeriodicalId":101300,"journal":{"name":"Archivos de prevencion de riesgos laborales","volume":"28 1","pages":"31-53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143607731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Occupational health and safety in the future reform of the Occupational Risk Prevention Law]. 【职业健康安全在未来职业风险防治法的改革】。

Archivos de prevencion de riesgos laborales Pub Date : 2025-01-11 DOI: 10.12961/aprl.2025.28.01.02

Fernando Benavides, José María Ramada

引用次数: 0

[Coping with clinical errors during medical specialist training: the second victim phenomenon]. 医学专科培训中的临床差错应对：第二受害者现象

Archivos de prevencion de riesgos laborales Pub Date : 2024-11-08 DOI: 10.12961/aprl.2024.27.04.07

Óscar Valer Monterde, Carlos Aibar Remón

{"title":"[Coping with clinical errors during medical specialist training: the second victim phenomenon].","authors":"Óscar Valer Monterde, Carlos Aibar Remón","doi":"10.12961/aprl.2024.27.04.07","DOIUrl":"10.12961/aprl.2024.27.04.07","url":null,"abstract":"Introducción: Las consecuencias de los errores en medicina se extienden más allá del paciente afectado, impactando también en los profesionales involucrados y las instituciones donde se producen. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar los incidentes relacionados con la seguridad del paciente en médicos internos residentes (MIR), las repercusiones sobre su salud como segundas víctimas, el apoyo recibido, y posibles factores asociados. Método: Estudio transversal mediante una encuesta en línea distribuida en enero de 2023 a todos los MIR de dos hospitales de Zaragoza, a través de sus comisiones de docencia. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo e inferencial mediante pruebas paramétricas y no paramétricas. Resultados: Los 43 (10,2%) residentes que participaron presentaron al menos un incidente relacionado con la seguridad del paciente. Un 9,3% presentó más de un evento adverso, siendo superior en residentes de últimos años (p=0,01). Los síntomas y manifestaciones más frecuentes como segunda víctima fueron ansiedad, dudas ante decisiones clínicas, hipervigilancia, cansancio y culpa. La probabilidad percibida de recibir apoyo tras un error clínico fue superior en los MIR de especialidades médicas que de las quirúrgicas (p=0,002), y un 20,9% constató no haber recibido ningún apoyo tras un error clínico. Conclusiones: Los errores clínicos son una preocupación para los médicos en formación y requieren acciones en varios niveles. Esto implica mejorar la formación en seguridad del paciente y gestión de errores, así como establecer planes de apoyo entre pares y especializado para los profesionales involucrados, donde los servicios de Salud Laboral deben tener un papel relevante.","PeriodicalId":101300,"journal":{"name":"Archivos de prevencion de riesgos laborales","volume":"27 4","pages":"403-418"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143607712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Characterisation (and mischaracterisation) of occupational injuries in portuguese jurisprudence. An analysis from 2011 to 2021. 葡萄牙法学中职业伤害的特征（和错误特征）。2011年至2021年的分析。

Archivos de prevencion de riesgos laborales Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.12961/aprl.2024.27.04.06

Glória Rebelo, António Almeida

引用次数: 0

[Health caregivers: perspectives, motivations, interests, and work challenges]. [保健护理人员：观点、动机、兴趣和工作挑战]。

Archivos de prevencion de riesgos laborales Pub Date : 2024-10-21 DOI: 10.12961/aprl.2024.27.04.05

Maria Florencia Grande Ratti, Diana Hongn, Inés Ichazo, Sofía Rossetti, Delfina Murature, Bernardo Julio Martinez, Romina Yasmin Perez Manelli

{"title":"[Health caregivers: perspectives, motivations, interests, and work challenges].","authors":"Maria Florencia Grande Ratti, Diana Hongn, Inés Ichazo, Sofía Rossetti, Delfina Murature, Bernardo Julio Martinez, Romina Yasmin Perez Manelli","doi":"10.12961/aprl.2024.27.04.05","DOIUrl":"10.12961/aprl.2024.27.04.05","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Population aging leads to chronic diseases and dependency on daily activities, making caregivers essential. The aim was to explore the perceptions and concerns of these workers.Method: In 2023, a qualitative study that included ten individual and semi-structured interviews with caregivers was conducted in a tertiary hospital in Buenos Aires, Argentina. The obtained material was subjected to thematic content analysis, and through triangulation, the text was coded by emerging dimensions.Results: Women predominated (90%), middle-aged (52 years), with low education and training through experience. Five major topics emerged: (a) responsibilities and functions; (b) working conditions; (c) emotions and bonding issues; (d) communication problems; and (e) vision and experience of the health system. Work tasks included emotional support, communication with the team (doctor and family), and delegation of household tasks. Communication problems were highlighted due to technical language, lack of time, and recognition of their role. The lack of continuity in post-discharge follow-up was a systematic problem, although they positively valued the information in the epicrisis. Work difficulties included long hours, episodes of violence (physical, verbal, psychological, or emotional), low salaries, and informal hiring methods (without rights that protect rest or health). Despite this, they expressed dedication and empathy toward patients.Conclusions: This study's results provide valuable information for improving the working conditions and safety of healthcare workers, highlighting the need to improve both their work environment and their social recognition.","PeriodicalId":101300,"journal":{"name":"Archivos de prevencion de riesgos laborales","volume":"27 4","pages":"373-391"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143607721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Evaluation of inhalation exposure to chemical agents in a physics laboratory using the Coshh Essentials method]. [在物理实验室中使用Coshh Essentials方法评估吸入暴露于化学剂]。

Archivos de prevencion de riesgos laborales Pub Date : 2024-10-21 DOI: 10.12961/aprl.2024.27.04.08

Paola Astrid Cañón Lara, Carlos Julio Lozano Piedrahita

引用次数: 0

[Characterization of occupational exposure to high temperatures based on regional ecological data. Argentina, 2005-2023]. [基于区域生态数据的高温职业暴露特征。]阿根廷,2005 - 2023]。

Archivos de prevencion de riesgos laborales Pub Date : 2024-10-21 DOI: 10.12961/aprl.2024.27.04.04

Marcelo Amable, Rosana Abrutzky, Viviana García

{"title":"[Characterization of occupational exposure to high temperatures based on regional ecological data. Argentina, 2005-2023].","authors":"Marcelo Amable, Rosana Abrutzky, Viviana García","doi":"10.12961/aprl.2024.27.04.04","DOIUrl":"10.12961/aprl.2024.27.04.04","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Exposure to high temperatures was evaluated with regional climate data provided by the National Meteorological Service, applying occupational exposure parameters. Methods: The provinces were characterized during 2005-2023 with maximum, average and minimum temperatures, and daily humidity percentages. Days with dangerous temperatures were defined as 28ºC and 90% humidity. And days with tiring temperatures form 25ºC to 28ºC along with humidity greater than 85% and less than 90%.Results: Seven northwest and northeast provinces are identified as having an increased risk of health effects from dangerous temperatures. The map is expanded by analyzing the tiring temperatures, including six other central provinces with a temperate climate, and recording tiring temperatures during the winter semesters. We identified thirteen regions with greater frequency and intensity of exposure to high temperature and humidity and an increasing trend of dangerous temperatures in the analyzed period. It was found that in many provinces the occupational risk due to high temperatures is not only a summer situation.Conclusions: Taking into account climate scenarios projected for 2030, there will be a significant increase in the number of days with dangerous temperatures in most provinces, while days with tiring temperatures increase only in some provinces such as Córdoba and Buenos Aires in the template zone. They concentrate the largest proportion of the working population, so and increase in occupational injuries could be expected due to high temperatures.","PeriodicalId":101300,"journal":{"name":"Archivos de prevencion de riesgos laborales","volume":"27 4","pages":"360-372"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143607709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0