Ignasi Manent Bistué, J. M. Ramada Rodilla, C. Serra Pujadas
{"title":"[Musculoskeletal disorders and temporary disability. Characteristics and duration. Catalonia, 2007-2010].","authors":"Ignasi Manent Bistué, J. M. Ramada Rodilla, C. Serra Pujadas","doi":"10.12961/aprl.2016.19.4.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12961/aprl.2016.19.4.03","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND Musculoskeletal disorders (MSD) are the leading cause of sickness absence (SA) in Spain and the second in Catalonia. A greater knowledge of this field could allow the refocusing of social protection policies and interventions to reduce their frequency and duration. The objective of the study was to describe the characteristics and duration of SA due to MSD in Catalonia between 2007 and 2010. METHODS The study population included all incident SA episodes due to MSD during the period 2007-2010, registered in the Institut Català d'AvaluacionsMèdiques (ICAM) database.We selected the 10 most frequentMSD (824.646 episodes) and extracted 607.732 (74%) SA episodes. We calculated the median duration of SA and analyzed the differences with Mann-Whitney U or Kruskal-Wallis tests, and studied the differences with a post-hoc test. We also conducted a survival analysis using Kaplan-Meier curves. RESULTS The most frequent MSD were low back pain and neck pain. Median duration was greater for gonarthrosis and calcific tendonitis of the shoulder. The median duration of SA episodes was greater when pain was due to an organic disorder, in women (Z=51770950,5; p<0,001), increased with age (K=17335,72; p<0,001), and was longer in self-employed workers (Z=20965263,1; p<0.001) and in those working in agriculture and livestock (K=736,822; p<0,001). CONCLUSIONS This study shows that the median duration of SA caused by MSD is influenced by the diagnosis, sex, age, type of work and type of social protection.","PeriodicalId":101300,"journal":{"name":"Archivos de prevencion de riesgos laborales","volume":"13 1","pages":"222-230"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86132546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
I. G. Girao Popolizio, Marta Frías Jiménez, A. Martínez Arcediano, E. Fernández Ibáñez, Maite Audicana Berasategui
{"title":"[Occupational asthma caused by two different agents].","authors":"I. G. Girao Popolizio, Marta Frías Jiménez, A. Martínez Arcediano, E. Fernández Ibáñez, Maite Audicana Berasategui","doi":"10.12961/aprl.2016.19.4.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12961/aprl.2016.19.4.04","url":null,"abstract":"We describe a case of a worker with occupational asthma caused by two separate etiologic agents, resulting from mixed exposures in different work areas. Isocyanates and epoxy resins are established causes of occupational disease, and their role in this case was confirmed by immediate and delayed pulmonary function testing, together with a specific bronchial challenge. A thorough evaluation of exposure to harmful substances in the workplace is essential, together with continued clinical monitoring following cessation of exposure in order to verify clinical improvement.","PeriodicalId":101300,"journal":{"name":"Archivos de prevencion de riesgos laborales","volume":"17 1","pages":"231-233"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89304306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mª Del Carmen Romero Paredes, Luis Reinoso Barbero, Mª Fernanda González Gomez, Ana Capapé Aguilar, F. Bandrés Moya
{"title":"[Cardiovascular risk among Spanish seafarers].","authors":"Mª Del Carmen Romero Paredes, Luis Reinoso Barbero, Mª Fernanda González Gomez, Ana Capapé Aguilar, F. Bandrés Moya","doi":"10.12961/aprl.2016.19.4.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12961/aprl.2016.19.4.02","url":null,"abstract":"OBJECTIVE Working at sea makes it difficult to receive proper medical attention. Moreover, the prognosis of an acute cardiovascular event often depends on the measures taken in the first few hours after the onset of symptoms, but are often delayed in seamen. Thus, it is very important to detect cardiovascular risk factors in these workers as early as possible. The aim of this study was to measure the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors among sailors. METHODS Data were on a sample of 334 individuals in the Madrid Maritime Health Service in 2011. We examined the distribution of cardiovascular risk factors, by age and sex, together withthe presence of various risk factors in the same subject and we calculated the global SCORE risk of each individual. RESULTS Most cardiovascular risk factors were highly prevalent, more frequent among men and individuals older than 45 years, especially risk blood pressure values (40,1%), hypercholesterolemia (49,7%), tobacco use (33,5%), overweight (44,6%) and obesity (17,4%). CONCLUSIONS Since the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors among this group of seafarers was high, we consider that pre-voyage medical exams must be very detailed in order to detect cardiovascular risk factors in this population.","PeriodicalId":101300,"journal":{"name":"Archivos de prevencion de riesgos laborales","volume":"32 1","pages":"215-221"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91382644","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[European agency for safety and health at work].","authors":"C. Cashman","doi":"10.1093/occmed/kqp172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqp172","url":null,"abstract":"This Forum publication summarises the results of a seminar (15 October 2002, Paris) organised within the framework of the European Agency for Safety and Health at Work’s activities for the European Week for Safety and Health at Work 2003, which focuses on the prevention of risks arising from dangerous substances. It is one element in a selection of products that the Agency publishes to support EU Member States in their local activities relating to the European Week for Safety and Health at Work 2003.","PeriodicalId":101300,"journal":{"name":"Archivos de prevencion de riesgos laborales","volume":"52 1","pages":"102"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80417407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Belén Vico Garcerán, Monserrat Monzó Salas, Francisco Cuenca Esteve, José Luis Domingo
{"title":"[Workplace accomodations for two workers with narcolepsy].","authors":"Belén Vico Garcerán, Monserrat Monzó Salas, Francisco Cuenca Esteve, José Luis Domingo","doi":"10.12961/aprl.2013.16.2.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12961/aprl.2013.16.2.04","url":null,"abstract":"We describe the case of two workers evaluated in our occupational health unit. The first worker was a kitchen aide; the second was a primary care physician. Both had been diagnosed with narcolepsy and had obvious disability.We assessed occupational hazards related to their jobs, analysed their tasks, and performed medical examinations. Afterwards, we offered recommendations to the patients, consisting of avoidance of situations involving a risk of work accidents and improving their sleep habits. Narcolepsy is a rare disorder, but it has important social and occupational consequences. A better understanding of the disease and some work accommodations can help improve the quality of life of affected workers.","PeriodicalId":101300,"journal":{"name":"Archivos de prevencion de riesgos laborales","volume":"19 1","pages":"87-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83934235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Annika Saarto, Jos H Verbeek, Marie-Claude Lavoie, M. Pahwa
{"title":"[Blunt versus sharp suture needles for preventing percutaneous exposure incidents in surgical staff].","authors":"Annika Saarto, Jos H Verbeek, Marie-Claude Lavoie, M. Pahwa","doi":"10.1002/14651858.cd009170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd009170","url":null,"abstract":"assessed study eligibility and risk of bias in trials and extracted data. synthesized study results with a fixed-effect model meta-analysis.","PeriodicalId":101300,"journal":{"name":"Archivos de prevencion de riesgos laborales","volume":"8 1","pages":"142-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88542898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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