Urban GovernancePub Date : 2024-03-01DOI: 10.1016/j.ugj.2023.11.002
Gina R. Gatarin
{"title":"Modernising the ‘king of the road’: Pathways for just transitions for the Filipino jeepney","authors":"Gina R. Gatarin","doi":"10.1016/j.ugj.2023.11.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ugj.2023.11.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Transitioning to cleaner technologies and public transport service delivery are fundamental needs in addressing the climate crisis and realising mobility justice, especially in the Global South. But while low carbon transport is a vital element of meeting this demand, the transition process must be just and not disenfranchising to the thousands of informal transport workers who will be negatively affected by state transport modernisation programmes. This is why this research engages with the Public Utility Vehicle Modernization Program (PUVMP) in the Philippines, which aims to replace the so-called ‘king of the road’ called jeepneys with modern vehicles. These public utility vehicles (PUVs) are a major cultural icon in Philippine streets that served the riding public since the aftermath of World War II. But without receiving any technological and business innovations, they have become major targets for government intervention that are largely unaffordable to low-income jeepney drivers and operators. Through my interviews with Philippine government transport agencies, private sector representatives, and civil society organisations alongside a review of media coverages and policy and academic discourses, and participant observation, I navigated around the issues surrounding the PUVMP. This programme is largely seen by jeepney organisations and critical civil society organisations as means to phase out this Filipino cultural icon, an anti-poor measure, and a means for the corporate capture of the public transport sector. With these issues, the quest for just transitions through anchoring the PUVMP to having incremental changes, inclusive dialogues, and industry support serve as important considerations to ensure the sustainability and inclusivity of this programme, especially in the post-Covid 19 pandemic era.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101266,"journal":{"name":"Urban Governance","volume":"4 1","pages":"Pages 37-46"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2664328623001092/pdfft?md5=01a92819b8411021f6a6ce17b6349a5c&pid=1-s2.0-S2664328623001092-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135614073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Urban GovernancePub Date : 2024-03-01DOI: 10.1016/j.ugj.2024.03.001
Alex Jingwei He , Nick Ellison , Katherine Smith
{"title":"Health and social welfare policies in the ‘post-Covid-19’ era: Embracing a paradigm shift?","authors":"Alex Jingwei He , Nick Ellison , Katherine Smith","doi":"10.1016/j.ugj.2024.03.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ugj.2024.03.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101266,"journal":{"name":"Urban Governance","volume":"4 1","pages":"Pages 3-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266432862400007X/pdfft?md5=aa130cc6e30f95aef75a9efc253ac08a&pid=1-s2.0-S266432862400007X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140090959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Urban GovernancePub Date : 2024-03-01DOI: 10.1016/j.ugj.2024.01.006
Maud Eshun , Michael Osei Asibey
{"title":"Green streetism precarity in Kumasi, Ghana","authors":"Maud Eshun , Michael Osei Asibey","doi":"10.1016/j.ugj.2024.01.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ugj.2024.01.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>There is much interest in urban green space planning and management; yet little attention has been paid to the notions of green streetism in African cities. This paper responds to this lacuna by using a case study of Kumasi (Ghana) to: (i) examine the character of urban green space; (ii) analyze agency knowledge on green streetism; and (iii) assess agency strategies for changing the phase of green streetism. Using secondary document analysis and interview with seven urban planning agencies, findings show a rapid decline of urban green space in Kumasi from about 31% of the total land area in 2013 to about 3% in 2022. Despite all respondents reporting knowledge on green streetism, they identified resource constraints, nonchalant attitude of some urban citizens and poor maintenance practices as major barriers to green streetism development and management in the city. Strategies for reviving green streetism are further discussed, within the context of African urbanization.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101266,"journal":{"name":"Urban Governance","volume":"4 1","pages":"Pages 91-100"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2664328624000068/pdfft?md5=37f02928c4991a867a0ee38ed9e4f72d&pid=1-s2.0-S2664328624000068-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139877556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Urban GovernancePub Date : 2024-03-01DOI: 10.1016/j.ugj.2023.11.003
Yirang Lim , Jurian Edelenbos , Alberto Gianoli
{"title":"What is the impact of smart city development? Empirical evidence from a Smart City Impact Index","authors":"Yirang Lim , Jurian Edelenbos , Alberto Gianoli","doi":"10.1016/j.ugj.2023.11.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ugj.2023.11.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Smart cities aim to provide benefits such as economic prosperity, environmental sustainability, and high quality of life to their citizens. However, we do not have a comprehensive understanding of how and to what extent these benefits are realized. This paper aims to find empirical evidence of both positive and negative results of smart city development. Smart City Impact Index is developed with indicators in four pillars of sustainability (economic, environmental, social, and governance) and technological dimension as technology is main driver of smart cities. The index was applied to South Korean cities, which are categorized as 1) first-wave smart cities that focus on transportation and security infrastructure, 2) second-wave smart cities that emphasize comprehensive urban management, and 3) non-smart cities. The index score was calculated for the years 2008 and 2018 to compare the before and after of smart city development. The results showed that the second-wave smart cities scored highest in both 2008 and 2018. However, the second-wave smart city had a lower score in both the environment and social dimensions. Smart city development in South Korea has had positive impacts on facilitating equality and citizen participation but negative impacts on people's perceptions of transparency and privacy.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101266,"journal":{"name":"Urban Governance","volume":"4 1","pages":"Pages 47-55"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2664328623001079/pdfft?md5=7fb83ed1dd0a2976933a9f81fe29abfd&pid=1-s2.0-S2664328623001079-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135614005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Urban GovernancePub Date : 2024-03-01DOI: 10.1016/j.ugj.2024.01.003
Ali Asker Guenduez , Ines Mergel , Kuno Schedler , Saskia Fuchs , Christopher Douillet
{"title":"Institutional work in smart cities: Interviews with smart city managers","authors":"Ali Asker Guenduez , Ines Mergel , Kuno Schedler , Saskia Fuchs , Christopher Douillet","doi":"10.1016/j.ugj.2024.01.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ugj.2024.01.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This exploratory analysis investigates self-reported work practices that managers consider to be crucial for driving smart city transformation. We build upon the literature on institutional work and highlight different institutional work types. Using interviews, we show that smart city managers use a combination of institutional work that includes (a) creation (e.g., introducing new ideas, technologies, methods, and policies), (b) maintenance (which involves preserving certain aspects of existing institutional arrangements that are deemed valuable), and (c) disruption (such as by challenging entrenched institutional arrangements). The results provide deep insights into how smart city managers express their roles and responsibilities in smart city transformation. We discuss implications for theory and practice and conclude with avenues for future research.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101266,"journal":{"name":"Urban Governance","volume":"4 1","pages":"Pages 80-90"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2664328624000032/pdfft?md5=e96b433daed9e26761893b449928049a&pid=1-s2.0-S2664328624000032-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139457588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Urban GovernancePub Date : 2024-02-01DOI: 10.1016/j.ugj.2024.01.006
Maud Eshun, M. O. Asibey
{"title":"Green streetism precarity in Kumasi, Ghana: the empirics of urban green space","authors":"Maud Eshun, M. O. Asibey","doi":"10.1016/j.ugj.2024.01.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ugj.2024.01.006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101266,"journal":{"name":"Urban Governance","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139817780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Urban GovernancePub Date : 2024-02-01DOI: 10.1016/j.ugj.2024.01.005
Ajay Chandra, S. D. Sreeganga, A. Ramaprasad
{"title":"Mental Healthcare Systems Research During COVID-19: Lessons for Shifting the Paradigm Post COVID-19","authors":"Ajay Chandra, S. D. Sreeganga, A. Ramaprasad","doi":"10.1016/j.ugj.2024.01.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ugj.2024.01.005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101266,"journal":{"name":"Urban Governance","volume":"27 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139818703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}