Urban Governance最新文献_第5页

Detection methods of Covid-19 to build resilience for environmental changes in the community 新冠肺炎检测方法，以建立社区应对环境变化的能力

Urban Governance Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.ugj.2023.10.001

Su Shiung Lam , Pau Loke Show , Angela Paul Peter , Kit Wayne Chew , Pei En Tham , Nyuk Ling Ma , Shing Ching Khoo , Shin Ying Foong , Dangquan Zhang , Yafeng Yang , Wanxi Peng , Christian Sonne

{"title":"Detection methods of Covid-19 to build resilience for environmental changes in the community","authors":"Su Shiung Lam , Pau Loke Show , Angela Paul Peter , Kit Wayne Chew , Pei En Tham , Nyuk Ling Ma , Shing Ching Khoo , Shin Ying Foong , Dangquan Zhang , Yafeng Yang , Wanxi Peng , Christian Sonne","doi":"10.1016/j.ugj.2023.10.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ugj.2023.10.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Scientists across the world are diligently seeking vaccines and cures for the novel SARS-CoV-2 (Covid-19) virus, which causes severe respiratory disease. Traditional medicine was found to have a significant therapeutic effect on recovering Covid-19 patients when combined with the infusion of corticosteroids, antivirals, and convalescent plasma. Here, we cover the contribution and effects of traditional medicine on Covid-19 patients. Early detection of Covid-19 and common safety precautions are among the infection prevention and control (IPC) techniques. The Covid-19 prevention methods include facemasks, social distancing, and vaccinations and are discussed. In addition, the survey of SARS-CoV-2 in wastewater, telemedicine, exposure detection via mobile apps, and electronic corona passport are also addressed. Although the vaccination pipeline looks promising in ending the Covid-19 infections, this review also provides awareness in the possibility of Covid-19 transmission within the community and the environmental impact of the pandemic.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101266,"journal":{"name":"Urban Governance","volume":"3 4","pages":"Pages 330-336"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67740120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

From legislation to obligation: Re-thinking smart urban governance for multispecies justice 从立法到义务：重新思考智慧城市治理促进多物种司法

Urban Governance Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.ugj.2023.09.003

Hira Sheikh , Marcus Foth , Peta Mitchell

引用次数: 0

Governing the informed city: Examining local government strategies for information production, consumption and knowledge sharing across ten cities 治理知情城市：研究十个城市的地方政府信息生产、消费和知识共享战略

Urban Governance Pub Date : 2023-09-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.ugj.2023.09.001

Katrien Steenmans , Enora Robin , Michele Acuto , Ewa Iwaszuk , Liliana Ortega Garza

{"title":"Governing the informed city: Examining local government strategies for information production, consumption and knowledge sharing across ten cities","authors":"Katrien Steenmans , Enora Robin , Michele Acuto , Ewa Iwaszuk , Liliana Ortega Garza","doi":"10.1016/j.ugj.2023.09.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ugj.2023.09.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Cities are more and more embedded in information flows, and their policies are increasingly called assessment frameworks to understand the impact of the systems of knowledge underpinning local government. Encouraging a more systemic view on the data politics of the urban age, this paper investigates the information ecosystem in which local governments are embedded. Seeking to go beyond the ‘smart city’ paradigm into a more overt discussion of the structures of information-driven urban governance, it offers a preliminary assessment across ten case studies (Barcelona, Bogotá, Chicago, London, Medellín, Melbourne, Mexico City, Mumbai, Seoul and Warsaw). It illustrates how both internal and external actors to local government are deeply involved throughout information mobilization processes, though in different capacities and to different extents, and how the impact of many of these actors is still not commonly assessed and/or leveraged by cities. Seeking to encourage more systematic analysis the governance of knowledge collection, dissemination, analysis, and use in cities, the paper advocates for an ‘ecosystem’ view of the emerging ‘informed cities’ paradigm.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101266,"journal":{"name":"Urban Governance","volume":"3 4","pages":"Pages 243-251"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67740121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Conceptualizing new forms of volunteering in urban governance 在城市治理中构想新的志愿服务形式

Urban Governance Pub Date : 2023-09-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.ugj.2023.09.002

H.J.M. Fenger, P.M. Karré, S.N. Blok

引用次数: 0

Urban new towns, new- (sub)urbanism, neoliberalization, and nexus: From a governance perspective 城市新城、新(次)城市主义、新自由主义化与联系:基于治理视角

Urban Governance Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ugj.2023.08.001

Jie Chen , Shenjing He , Haozhi Pan , Jie Shen

引用次数: 0

Urban governance: A review of intellectual structure and topic evolution 城市治理:知识结构与主题演变述评

Urban Governance Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ugj.2023.06.001

Kai Song , Yue Chen , Yongbiao Duan , Ye Zheng

{"title":"Urban governance: A review of intellectual structure and topic evolution","authors":"Kai Song , Yue Chen , Yongbiao Duan , Ye Zheng","doi":"10.1016/j.ugj.2023.06.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ugj.2023.06.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>As the world becomes increasingly urbanized, urban governance has attracted more academic attention. There have been some review articles on the state of urban governance research, as they are in the form of selected themes by the authors, it is difficult to gain a systematic understanding of the field.</p><p>This review article conducts bibliometrics and domain knowledge map analysis of 1280 papers on urban governance. It produces a comprehensive picture of the intellectual structure, the evolution and trends of the research topics on urban governance. The findings show scholars from three disciplines covering three subfields of urban governance: urbanity, publicity and technology. USA, UK and mainland China are the main contributors to urban governance research. University College London, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, University of Amsterdam, and the University of Sheffield are key players in international collaboration. However, the international research collaboration network is rather weak. There are nine highly researched topics: citizenship, urban monitoring and evaluation, global south development and challenges, urban mobility and sustainable development, institutional concept and challenge, technological change and governance transformation, metropolitan governance and innovation, urban politics and intergovernmental relations, and urban governance in China. Based on highlighted words in the research themes, urban governance research gradually moves from the connotation and theoretical basis to the subject and practice model of urban governance, and then to the influencing factors and evaluation of urban governance as well as the innovation and challenges of urban governance.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101266,"journal":{"name":"Urban Governance","volume":"3 3","pages":"Pages 169-185"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49734175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Towards a paradigm shift in social protection in developing countries? Analysing the emergence of the Ghana national unemployment insurance scheme from a multiple streams perspective 实现发展中国家社会保护的范式转变?从多流视角分析加纳国家失业保险制度的产生

Urban Governance Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ugj.2023.05.002

Frank L.K. Ohemeng , Rosina Foli

{"title":"Towards a paradigm shift in social protection in developing countries? Analysing the emergence of the Ghana national unemployment insurance scheme from a multiple streams perspective","authors":"Frank L.K. Ohemeng , Rosina Foli","doi":"10.1016/j.ugj.2023.05.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ugj.2023.05.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The COVID 19 pandemic continues to cause a lot of uncertainty around the world. At the onset of the pandemic, governments responded with policies and programs to curb its devastating effects on citizens, and Ghana was no exception. Although the Ghanaian government introduced various stop-gap measures to mitigate the effects of the pandemic, the inadequacies of the extant social welfare system was badly exposed. Consequently, as the pandemic seethed on, there were calls for reform of the existing social protection system and the introduction of new programs, especially for those in the informal sector. In response, the government introduced a new National Unemployment Insurance Scheme (NUIS). How did this happen? What led the government to accept tentatively the need to reform and transform the social welfare system after years of policy padding and the dragging of feet? Drawing on Kingdon's Multiple Streams Framework, we argue that the pandemic created a policy window, which enabled policy enntrepreneurs to push the unemployment insurance idea to reform the existing social welfare system. The introduction of a NUIS, is seen as a paradigm shift in social protection and more broadly in social policy. The objective of this paper is to examine how the NUIS got on government's agenda, and whether the NUIS is a game changer in social protection in Ghana. We sourced information mainly from secondary sources.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101266,"journal":{"name":"Urban Governance","volume":"3 3","pages":"Pages 219-227"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49728837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The role of Design Thinking to promote a sustainability transition within participatory urban governance: Insights from urban agriculture initiatives in Lisbon 设计思维在参与式城市治理中促进可持续性转型的作用:来自里斯本城市农业倡议的见解

Urban Governance Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ugj.2023.05.003

Sandrine Simon

{"title":"The role of Design Thinking to promote a sustainability transition within participatory urban governance: Insights from urban agriculture initiatives in Lisbon","authors":"Sandrine Simon","doi":"10.1016/j.ugj.2023.05.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ugj.2023.05.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This article contributes to research into new forms of participatory urban governance aimed at creating more sustainable cities. Focused on food security, which has, like ‘sustainability’, economic, ecological and socio-political dimensions, our research examines how urban agricultural initiatives have been promoted in Lisbon and how connecting and integrating them in urban planning strategies could contribute to the progressive transformation of the city into a more sustainable one. This integration is viewed as a complex, ‘wicked’ problem in that it encompasses various interdependent problems that are hard to solve due to the conflicting goals of involved actors. For this reason, we suggest that Design Thinking could help urban planners in addressing it, since it offers flexible, iterative and participatory ways of generating development insights based on users’ needs and contexts. The way this methodology is used is illustrated here to carry out the literature review on these issues in Lisbon. From this, the centrality of food systems in concerns related to urban sustainability emerged, as well as suggestions on ways to adjust urban planning so that it takes better account of them in the future. Our research aligns with recent studies on the use of Design Thinking in urbanism, some of them dealing with the food-energy-water nexus, and provides, through urban agriculture, a practical focus of study that urban citizens might feel more capable to comment and participate on.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101266,"journal":{"name":"Urban Governance","volume":"3 3","pages":"Pages 189-199"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49734400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Board Members 董事会成员

Urban Governance Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/S2664-3286(23)00085-2

引用次数: 0

Building of safer urban hubs: Insights from a comparative study on cyber telecom scams and early warning design 建设更安全的城市枢纽:来自网络电信诈骗和预警设计比较研究的见解

Urban Governance Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ugj.2023.05.004

Chunjin Zhu , Chenlu Zhang , Renke Wang , Jingwen Tian , Ruoxuan Hu , Jingtong Zhao , Yaxin Ke , Ning Liu

{"title":"Building of safer urban hubs: Insights from a comparative study on cyber telecom scams and early warning design","authors":"Chunjin Zhu , Chenlu Zhang , Renke Wang , Jingwen Tian , Ruoxuan Hu , Jingtong Zhao , Yaxin Ke , Ning Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.ugj.2023.05.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ugj.2023.05.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>As digital technologies and smart city development continue to grow, the threats of cybercrime and scams have become increasingly salient for city managers, businesses, and citizens worldwide. With a less effective data privacy protection, the number of new types of scams that precisely target victims is increasing. We collected 6,871 crawl fraud cases from news reports and local websites between October 2018 and December 2021 in Mainland China and Hong Kong. We generated 2,747 messages from news and open-source message datasets on GitHub. Based on these novel datasets, we conducted a comparative analysis of cyber telecom scams between Mainland China and Hong Kong and identified victim profiles using adata technology and target group index analysis. Furthermore, we developed a message-classifier scam alert model using data mining and machine learning algorithms. Our study provides valuable insights and essential implications on how data analytics can support future antifraud initiatives and help cities build safer urban hubs.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101266,"journal":{"name":"Urban Governance","volume":"3 3","pages":"Pages 200-210"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49713013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0