Urban GovernancePub Date : 2022-12-01DOI: 10.1016/j.ugj.2022.09.005
Mila Gasco-Hernandez , Greta Nasi , Maria Cucciniello , Alexander M. Hiedemann
{"title":"The role of organizational capacity to foster digital transformation in local governments: The case of three European smart cities","authors":"Mila Gasco-Hernandez , Greta Nasi , Maria Cucciniello , Alexander M. Hiedemann","doi":"10.1016/j.ugj.2022.09.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ugj.2022.09.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Organizational capacity is required to explain what it takes for local governments to succeed in their digital transformation. However, the current literature largely ignores how local governments are adapting their organizational dynamics in order to change. This paper aims to contribute to better understanding how local governments enhance their organizational capacity to achieve digital transformation. We conduct a comparative case study that includes three cases of digital transformation through smart city initiatives in Milan, Barcelona, and Munich. Our findings show that these cities made decisions to enhance specific attributes of their organizational capacity mainly related to the dimensions of management (having a strategy, leadership, and a dedicated unit) and collaboration (public-private partnerships, collaboration with citizens, collaboration with other levels of government).</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101266,"journal":{"name":"Urban Governance","volume":"2 2","pages":"Pages 236-246"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2664328622000481/pdfft?md5=c2b6c61ce619feaff7a9358dad550f31&pid=1-s2.0-S2664328622000481-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76118286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Urban GovernancePub Date : 2022-12-01DOI: 10.1016/j.ugj.2022.08.002
Vinícius Mendes
{"title":"Climate smart cities? Technologies of climate governance in Brazil","authors":"Vinícius Mendes","doi":"10.1016/j.ugj.2022.08.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ugj.2022.08.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Cities are fundamental agents and spaces in global climate governance, whether through their participation in transnational climate networks, urban sustainability innovation, experimentation, or the use of low-carbon digital technologies in urban governance, a phenomenon known as climate-smart city. In Brazil, few studies have addressed this issue. Thus, here I analyze the political agenda and economic dynamics involved in the transformation of Brazil's second largest city, Rio de Janeiro, into a climate-smart city. I develop an original conceptualization of “techno-utopian smart city” and apply this framework to analyze the case of Rio. Empirically, I perform a thematic content analysis, including the coding of policy documents, participant observation, and semi-structured interviews. Results suggest that the smart city agenda is still limited to address the challenges of climate change. While smart city and climate policies have been sparsely integrated, “smart” urbanism has privileged the financial, economic, and political dividends of a techno-driven urban transformation, rather than focusing on citizen well-being, climate change mitigation, and adaptation. My conceptualization and empirical analysis suggest that Rio de Janeiro has been i) framing climate governance as a technical issue instead of a complex social challenge, ii) neglecting the environmental footprint of smart technologies, and iii) collecting citizens’ private data with low levels of transparency.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101266,"journal":{"name":"Urban Governance","volume":"2 2","pages":"Pages 270-281"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2664328622000420/pdfft?md5=aa879f7124195d2c85510819c61694cc&pid=1-s2.0-S2664328622000420-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76717181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Urban GovernancePub Date : 2022-12-01DOI: 10.1016/j.ugj.2022.09.004
Robert Newell , Colin Dring , Lenore Newman
{"title":"Reflecting on COVID-19 for integrated perspectives on local and regional food systems vulnerabilities","authors":"Robert Newell , Colin Dring , Lenore Newman","doi":"10.1016/j.ugj.2022.09.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ugj.2022.09.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted multiple vulnerabilities and issues around local and regional food systems, presenting valuable opportunities to reflect on these issues and lessons on how to increase local/regional resilience. Using the Fraser Valley Regional District (FVRD) in Canada as a case study, this research employs integrated planning perspectives, incorporating comprehensive-systems, regional, place-based, and temporal considerations, to (1) reflect upon the challenges and vulnerabilities that COVID-19 has revealed about local and regional food systems, and (2) examine what these reflections and insights illustrate with respect to the needs for and gaps in local/regional resilience against future exogenous shocks. The study used a community-based participatory approach to engage local and regional government, stakeholders, and community members living and working in the FVRD. Methods consisted of a series of online workshops, where participants identified impacts related to the food production, processing, distribution, access, and/or governance response components of the local and regional food systems and whether these impacts were short-term (under 3 months), medium-term (3 to 12 months), or long-term (over 1 year) in nature. Findings from the study revealed that food systems and their vulnerabilities are complex, including changes in food access and preparation behaviours, lack of flexibility in institutional policies for making use of local food supply, cascading effects due to stresses on social and public sector services, and inequities with respect to both food security impacts and strategies/services for addressing these impacts. Outcomes from this research demonstrate how including comprehensive-systems, regional, place-based, and temporal considerations in studies on food systems vulnerabilities can generate useful insights for local and regional resiliency planning.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101266,"journal":{"name":"Urban Governance","volume":"2 2","pages":"Pages 316-327"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2664328622000468/pdfft?md5=26784412f99be16517507a49ac01a09b&pid=1-s2.0-S2664328622000468-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91636633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Urban GovernancePub Date : 2022-10-01DOI: 10.1016/j.ugj.2022.10.002
A. Matamanda, V. Nel, Lucia Leboto-Khetsi, Mischka Dunn
{"title":"Risk communication in an informal settlement during COVID-19: Case of Dinaweng, Bloemfontein South Africa","authors":"A. Matamanda, V. Nel, Lucia Leboto-Khetsi, Mischka Dunn","doi":"10.1016/j.ugj.2022.10.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ugj.2022.10.002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101266,"journal":{"name":"Urban Governance","volume":"59 1","pages":"296 - 304"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84341082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Urban GovernancePub Date : 2022-09-01DOI: 10.1016/j.ugj.2022.09.002
Alice Conant, G. Brewer
{"title":"PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICE: TOWARDS DISASTER RISK REDUCTION IN NEW SOUTH WALES, AUSTRALIA","authors":"Alice Conant, G. Brewer","doi":"10.1016/j.ugj.2022.09.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ugj.2022.09.002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101266,"journal":{"name":"Urban Governance","volume":"124 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88043753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Urban GovernancePub Date : 2022-09-01DOI: 10.1016/j.ugj.2022.09.004
R. Newell, Colin Dring, L. Newman
{"title":"Reflecting on COVID-19 for integrated perspectives on local and regional food systems vulnerabilities","authors":"R. Newell, Colin Dring, L. Newman","doi":"10.1016/j.ugj.2022.09.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ugj.2022.09.004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101266,"journal":{"name":"Urban Governance","volume":"1 1","pages":"316 - 327"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89431534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Urban GovernancePub Date : 2022-08-01DOI: 10.1016/j.ugj.2022.08.001
S. Gbedemah, F. Eshun, L. Frimpong, Paulina Okine
{"title":"Domestic water accessibility during COVID-19: Challenges and coping strategies in Somanya and its surrounding rural communities of Ghana","authors":"S. Gbedemah, F. Eshun, L. Frimpong, Paulina Okine","doi":"10.1016/j.ugj.2022.08.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ugj.2022.08.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":101266,"journal":{"name":"Urban Governance","volume":"112 1","pages":"305 - 315"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80207043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}