Unconventional Resources最新文献

{"title":"Comprehensive review of hydrogen generation utilizing geothermal energy","authors":"Hari Om ,&nbsp;Anirbid Sircar ,&nbsp;Tejaswini Gautam ,&nbsp;Kriti Yadav ,&nbsp;Namrata Bist","doi":"10.1016/j.uncres.2024.100109","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.uncres.2024.100109","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Hydrogen is an industrially significant gas and is considered a potential clean fuel. In the time of climate change; when the global impetus is towards reducing the reliance on fossil fuel, there is a need to go for other alternatives to secure the supply of this strategic gas as almost 95 % of Hydrogen is generated from fossil fuels. Geothermal energy is a reliable green energy source that harnesses crust thermal heat to generate power and is independent of physical weather processes. In this study, we outlined the different production techniques of hydrogen and evaluated the utilization of geothermal resources in the generation of green hydrogen. This study evaluated the different electrolyzers and geothermal energy-based green hydrogen production models and we concluded that cogeneration of hydrogen with the geothermal plant is strongly dependent on the temperature of the geothermal fluid, its flow rate, the cycle of the plant, and the ORC working fluid. Green hydrogen production utilizes the waste thermal energy of the plant thus increasing the plant efficiency and plant output diversification adds up to its economy. In this study, we also outlined the feasibility prospects of geothermal-based green hydrogen and concluded that geothermal energy-based green hydrogen can be a promising way to decarbonization.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101263,"journal":{"name":"Unconventional Resources","volume":"5 ","pages":"Article 100109"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142356774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Virtual power plant management with hybrid energy storage system","authors":"Mohammadreza Moghadam ,&nbsp;Navid Ghaffarzadeh ,&nbsp;Mehrdad Tahmasebi ,&nbsp;Jagadeesh Pasupuleti","doi":"10.1016/j.uncres.2024.100107","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.uncres.2024.100107","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The transition to renewable energy sources and distributed energy generation (DG) has spurred the global evolution of energy production methods. However, virtual power plants (VPPs) face challenges due to fluctuations in renewable energy sources (RES) production, such as those from photovoltaics and wind turbines. Factors like temperature, solar radiation, wind speed, and high-frequency interference contribute to unstable output power, potentially affecting power supply quality with voltage fluctuations and frequency changes. To address these challenges, it is crucial to smooth alternating current before grid transmission.</div><div>This paper proposes a solution involving a smart grid with decentralized generators and controllable loads forming a VPP. The approach introduces a Hybrid Energy Storage System (HESS) comprising batteries, supercapacitors, and fuel cells. Equipped with proportional-integral (PI) and model predictive control (MPC) regulators, the HESS aims to regulate inverter voltage for renewable energy. By converting fluctuating electricity into high-quality power, the system enables seamless integration into the VPP, thereby preventing disruptions in generation processes and reducing potential costs associated with damage caused by power fluctuations to grid-connected devices.</div><div>In the context of the HESS, a photovoltaic system and a wind turbine have been developed, with the proposed system connected to an RLC series load through an IGBT inverter. To evaluate the effectiveness of the HESS within the proposed VPP, two different scenarios were examined by varying the location of these systems in a 14-bus microgrid.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101263,"journal":{"name":"Unconventional Resources","volume":"5 ","pages":"Article 100107"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142419099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Performance analysis of PID and SMC for PEMFC-based grid integrated system using nine switch converter - A comparative study","authors":"Kalpana Bijayeeni Samal,&nbsp;Swagat Pati,&nbsp;Renu Sharma","doi":"10.1016/j.uncres.2024.100108","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.uncres.2024.100108","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Hydrogen fuel cells are gaining popularity as a reliable and efficient sustainable energy source. They have found uses in electric vehicles and microgrid applications. A grid-connected microgrid system with a 60 kW proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is proposed. A PEM fuel cell-based generating unit is studied, using a sliding mode controller (SMC) in the control scheme and a nine-switch converter (NSC) for the system integration. The NSC is used to integrate the FC system with the utility grid and controls the system's power flow. This study is focused on the performance evaluation of the proportional-integral-derivative (PID) and SMC controllers. The controllers' gains are tuned using an improved arithmetic optimization method (IAOA). The article also emphasizes improving system performance and stability by incorporating SMC in the control scheme. The suggested system is exposed to different source and load-side disturbances for performance evaluation. Matlab/Simulink is used to model the proposed system and validated by the real-time OPAL-RT 4510.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":101263,"journal":{"name":"Unconventional Resources","volume":"5 ","pages":"Article 100108"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142356876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Development characteristic and main controlling factors of the Ordovician karst caves in the Keping area, Tarim Basin","authors":"Mengping Li ,&nbsp;Qiqiang Ren ,&nbsp;Rongtao Jiang ,&nbsp;Jin Wang ,&nbsp;Yang Hao ,&nbsp;Ying Zhang ,&nbsp;Zhijun Chen ,&nbsp;Dongqing Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.uncres.2024.100075","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.uncres.2024.100075","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This research endeavors to characterize the primary factors that influence the formation of Ordovician karst caves in the Keping area of China. A 3D digital model of the cave structure and fracture sets was generated using an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV). The characterization of fracture and cavity development involved the examination of thin sections, fluid inclusion testing, and the analysis of C and O isotopes. Key parameters controlling karst development were identified through the application of multiple linear regressions and statistical analysis. The Ordovician limestone karst cave exhibited four distinct fracture sets. Set 1 consisted of partially filled fractures with a sub-horizontal orientation and a striking direction of SEE, interpreted to have formed during the Middle-Late Caledonian orogeny. Set 2 comprised inclined tensile-shear fractures with a striking direction of NEE, likely formed during the Early Hercynian orogeny. Set 3 included fully filled conjugate shear fractures with variable orientations, which developed during the Indo-Yanshanian orogeny. Set 4 comprised high-angle shear fractures with striking directions of NNE 20–40° and NEE 60–80°, formed during the Himalayan orogeny. Two stages of cave filling deposition were identified. Stage I coincided with the Middle-Late Caledonian Set 1 fractures and can be attributed to the circulation of freshwater fluid. Stage II occurred concurrently with the Early Hercynian Set 2 fractures and can be attributed to deep hydrothermal fluid circulation. The karst caves are interconnected and aligned along a fault zone. The Ordovician limestone possesses high permeability, which facilitates karst development. The lithologies in the Aksu area play a crucial role in cavity formation and dissolution. The development of cavities is influenced by the combined patterns of the fracture system, with larger fault and fracture zones resulting in larger cave sizes. As one moves away from the fault zone, limestone dissolution decreases, resulting in less pronounced karst development.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101263,"journal":{"name":"Unconventional Resources","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100075"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666519024000037/pdfft?md5=e7a3cbdae53b1f659a6313cd7381603b&pid=1-s2.0-S2666519024000037-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139639248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Modelling the solubility of gases in aqueous solutions with a focus on geothermal applications– assessment and benchmarking of two free software packages","authors":"Maria Bonto ,&nbsp;Anders Andreasen","doi":"10.1016/j.uncres.2024.100088","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uncres.2024.100088","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The interactions between aqueous solutions, gases, and minerals dictate the extent of issues such as scaling, degassing, and corrosion, which have a major impact on the performance of a vast number of industrial applications (e.g., geothermal plants, oil and gas production facilities, natural gas storage in saline aquifers, flue gas scrubbing, carbon sequestration, etc.). Among the different software programs available for aqueous chemistry calculations, Phreeqc and Reaktoro were tested and validated against a wide dataset of gas solubility measurements. For the datasets considered, the two programs essentially led to the same outcome with only a few discrepancies observed. Yet, the agreement between the models and experimental data was greatly affected by the selected database. The models implemented in Phreeqc and Reaktoro were also compared with the experimental bubble point pressure of fluids sampled at several geothermal wells. The satisfactory performance of both Phreeqc and Reaktoro for describing different chemical systems at a wide range of pressures and temperatures showcases their versatility and practicality for assisting in the design and optimization of various processes relevant to the energy transition (e.g., geothermal exploitation, CO₂/H₂ transport and storage).</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101263,"journal":{"name":"Unconventional Resources","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100088"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666519024000165/pdfft?md5=dec64c4df1418f75d71ed329a2c812d7&pid=1-s2.0-S2666519024000165-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140844407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Control factors and risk prediction of casing deformation in deep shale gas wells in southern Sichuan Basin","authors":"Cheng Shen,&nbsp;Bo Zeng,&nbsp;Sha Liu,&nbsp;Yingjie Xu,&nbsp;Zhiguang Yao","doi":"10.1016/j.uncres.2024.100092","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.uncres.2024.100092","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Casing deformation seriously affects the fracturing progress and stimulation effect of shale gas reservoirs. Considering casing deformations in fractured deep shale gas wells in the Luzhou block of southern Sichuan Basin, the influences of micro-structure, natural fractures, frequent layer penetration during drilling, cementing quality, borehole enlargement and fracturing operation on casing deformation were systematically analyzed. The results show that the occurrence rate of casing deformation is 51 % and 66.3 % respectively in areas with micro-structure and frequent layer penetration, the overlap rate of casing deformation points and natural fracture points is only 22 %, the proportion corresponding to good cementing quality is only 36.5 %, borehole enlargement/shrinking universally exists, and the fracturing intensity and scale are generally large before casing deformation. It is concluded that casing deformation is closely related to micro-structure, layer penetration and lithologic mutation surface, and controlled by well diameter, frequent layer penetration, cementing quality, micro-structure and natural fractures in a descending order of influence degree. Accordingly, a multi-factor weighting evaluation method and the vertical well trajectory, well quality and well stimulation classification criteria were built to realize the prediction, prevention and control of casing deformation in deep shale gas wells in the Luzhou block, demonstrating effectively improvement in stimulation effect.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101263,"journal":{"name":"Unconventional Resources","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100092"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666519024000207/pdfft?md5=94ed4a8e0bc37b391dd6bb65d01062f0&pid=1-s2.0-S2666519024000207-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141044882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CH4 adsorption capacity of coalbed methane reservoirs induced by microscopic differences in pore structure","authors":"Qian Li ,&nbsp;Rui Zhang ,&nbsp;Yidong Cai ,&nbsp;Tingting Yin ,&nbsp;Feng Qiu ,&nbsp;Shaobo Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.uncres.2024.100097","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uncres.2024.100097","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The difference in porous structure significantly impacts the CH₄ adsorption capacity in the coalbed methane (CBM) reservoir. Herein, a series of experiments, including maceral and mineral test, N₂ adsorption/desorption, proximate analysis, are conducted for 8 coal samples collected from 5 basins, to compare the effect of coal composition, moisture content, and ash yield on pore structures of various sizes. Subsequently, the comprehensive analysis of the above factors on CBM adsorption capacity is explored via the results of CH₄ isothermal adsorption experiments. The results show that the vitrinite in the organic macerals has the greatest influence on the pore content of different sizes, followed by the exinite, and the inertinite has a minor influence. The mineral content has a positive effect on the micropores and macropores, while it could weaken the content of mesopores. The rising moisture content will reduce the content of micropores and macropores while promoting mesopores. Besides, the microporous specific surface area slightly rises with increased ash yields, while the proportion of mesoporous specific surface area decreases due to mineral filling. The ash yield has little effect on the macropores. Due to the integrated effect of moisture and ash, the influence on CH₄ adsorption capacity varies from pores with different sizes. The content of micropores and macropores promotes adsorption capacity, while mesopores have an inhibitory effect. Observations here could benefit the understanding of the interaction of coal with methane.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101263,"journal":{"name":"Unconventional Resources","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100097"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666519024000256/pdfft?md5=823ca85f4211266e83d60d3ea66390d4&pid=1-s2.0-S2666519024000256-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141239699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Fractures in faulted sandstone reservoir","authors":"Shuai Yin ,&nbsp;Yuanyuan Lu ,&nbsp;Junhui Zhao","doi":"10.1016/j.uncres.2024.100095","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uncres.2024.100095","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The Chang 8 Member of the Yanchang Formation in southwest Ordos Basin is a typical faulted sandstone oil reservoir. The development characteristics of fractures have obvious controlling effect on the formation of sweet spots of tight reservoir. In this paper, taking the Chang 8 Member of the southwestern Ordos Basin as an example, the development characteristics and controlling factors of fractures in faulted sandstone oil reservoir are systematically studied. The results show that the faulted sandstone oil reservoirs in the study area are distributed along the main strike-slip faults. The fracture system includes vertical fractures and horizontal bedding fractures. The fracture surface of vertical fractures generally has good oil display, and mostly presented as oil spot and oil immersion level; however, the oil level of horizontal bedding fractures is usually presented as oil spot level. The development frequency of horizontal bedding fractures is 62.5 %, while that of vertical fractures is 37.5 %. The fractures are mainly developed in fine sandstone and a small amount of medium-grained sandstone and siltstone. The factors that affect the fracture development degree in faulted oil reservoir include the distance from main fault, sand thickness, lithology and structural location. For the Jinghe and Honghe Oilfields, the degree of fracture development decreases sharply when the distance from the main fault is greater than 1.25 km and 1.5 km, respectively. Single sand body thickness also controls the degree of fracture development. Single sand bodies with thickness within 6 m have more developed fractures, and the fracture development decreases sharply when the thickness exceeds 6 m. The sand body in the wing part of river channel is relatively thin with fine grain size and small compacted space, which is easy to break under tectonic activity. The fractures of the Chang 8 Member in the study area are mainly developed near the faults, the top of anticline and its wing part.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101263,"journal":{"name":"Unconventional Resources","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100095"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140880220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The present-day in-situ stress field and its effect on shale gas development in Zigong area of southern Sichuan Basin","authors":"Weike Ning ,&nbsp;Wei Ju ,&nbsp;Wei Guo","doi":"10.1016/j.uncres.2024.100078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uncres.2024.100078","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The Zigong area in southern Sichuan Basin is one of the key shale gas production areas in China, and the Longmaxi and Wufeng Formations within it are currently the key exploration and development layers. The present-day <em>in-situ</em> stress field has a significant impact on well trajectory deployment, horizontal well construction, hydraulic fracturing and other aspects. However, it has not been finely quantified in shale gas reservoirs of Zigong area, making it difficult to effectively guide development practice. Therefore, this study constructed a geomechanical model of the target layer in the Zigong area, quantitatively characterized the distribution of present-day <em>in-situ</em> stress, and explored its shale gas development effects. The results show that: (1) Based on the analysis of drilling induced fractures obtained from rock acoustic emission experiments and imaging logging interpretation, the dominant orientation of the maximum horizontal principal stress in the target layer is mainly NW-SE-trending; (2) The horizontal principal stress difference in the Layer S₁<em>l</em>^1-1−1 and Wufeng Formation is 5–30 MPa (the majority is 6–15 MPa) and 5–35 MPa (the majority is 6–18 MPa), respectively. Low stress difference values are mainly concentrated in the southeastern and northern parts. The overall prediction accuracy is high, with an error rate of less than 8% for the Layer S₁<em>l</em>^1-1−1 and less than 10% for the Wufeng Formation; (3) Based on rock acoustic emission experiments and finite element model simulation results, the study area is mainly under strike-slip stress faulting mechanism; (4) Due to the influence of the strike-slip faulting stress mechanism, when deploying horizontal wells in the area, priority should be given to selecting areas with low stress mechanism factor (<em>A</em>_φ) and low stress differences, to achieve better fracturing and transformation effects and reduce the risk of casing deformation and wellbore instability.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101263,"journal":{"name":"Unconventional Resources","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100078"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666519024000062/pdfft?md5=8bc677dbb460b21e5746be2ff7aa5acc&pid=1-s2.0-S2666519024000062-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139976060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Geothermal resource estimation of Uttarakhand region, India","authors":"Namrata Bist,&nbsp;Raiwant Modh,&nbsp;Tithee Bhavsar,&nbsp;Anirbid Sircar","doi":"10.1016/j.uncres.2024.100094","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uncres.2024.100094","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>With many countries dependent on imported fuels, governments and industries are diversifying energy sources, including geothermal energy. Geothermal energy, derived from the Earth's internal heat, holds significant potential as a renewable energy source. The present work focuses on the geothermal resource estimation of the Uttarakhand region in India. Critical subsurface reservoir parameters for geothermal extraction and estimates of potential resources are reviewed through an analysis of geological formations, temperature gradients, and rock permeability. Various estimation methods, including surface heat flux, volume methods, and probabilistic methods, are discussed, with a particular emphasis on the Monte Carlo method. Assessment of the resource potential of the Uttarakhand geothermal system using available data estimates the resource potential of the Uttarakhand prospect, revealing an energy estimate of 1.26*10^15 J/kg (P50 case). Correspondingly, for the P90 and P10 scenarios, the estimated heat stands at 2.30*10^15 J/kg and 2.6*10^14 J/kg, respectively<strong>.</strong> However, successful exploitation requires a thorough understanding of subsurface reservoir parameters and careful resource estimation. This comprehensive analysis offers valuable insights for policymakers, researchers, and industry stakeholders interested in harnessing geothermal energy for sustainable development.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101263,"journal":{"name":"Unconventional Resources","volume":"4 ","pages":"Article 100094"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666519024000220/pdfft?md5=6927e945d749169dabe8937531a4be76&pid=1-s2.0-S2666519024000220-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140905414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}