Jin Xiao, Chenbo Yuan, Cong Liu, Ximei Sun, Bing Cheng, Zitong Huang, Xiaowen Zhan and Lingyun Zhu
{"title":"A medicine-inspired hydroxyl-rich equimolar ZnSO4/d-mannitol electrolyte enables horizontally stacked Zn deposition for long-cycling aqueous batteries†","authors":"Jin Xiao, Chenbo Yuan, Cong Liu, Ximei Sun, Bing Cheng, Zitong Huang, Xiaowen Zhan and Lingyun Zhu","doi":"10.1039/D4LF00328D","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D4LF00328D","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Dendrite growth and adverse side reactions at the Zn anode often compromise the cycling stability and lifespan of aqueous Zn-metal batteries (AZMBs). Inspired by the high osmotic dehydration effect in medicine, this study introduces an equimolar ZnSO<small><sub>4</sub></small>/<small>D</small>-mannitol (MNT) electrolyte to stabilize the Zn anodes. Comprehensive spectrochemical characterization and theoretical calculations, coupled with rigorous electrochemical and electroanalytical tests, show that the hydroxyl-rich MNT strongly interacts with water, reducing hydrogen bonds and reshaping solvation structures of hydrated Zn<small><sup>2+</sup></small>, thereby effectively suppressing corrosion and side reactions. Furthermore, the preferential adsorption of MNT at the Zn anode surface regulates the interfacial reaction environment, enabling dendrite-free, orderly-stacked and corrosion-less Zn deposition. This is confirmed by backscattered-electron scanning electron microscopy observations on cycled electrodes prepared using a cross-section polisher. As a result, the use of a <small>D</small>-mannitol-enriched ZnSO<small><sub>4</sub></small> electrolyte extends the cycle life of Zn||Zn symmetric cells to over 2980 hours and significantly enhances the long-term cycling performance of Zn||PANI (polypyrrole–polyaniline) full cells at a low N/P ratio of 22.48.</p>","PeriodicalId":101138,"journal":{"name":"RSC Applied Interfaces","volume":" 1","pages":" 61-68"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2025/lf/d4lf00328d?page=search","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142994240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Björn K. Birdsong, Antonio J. Capezza, Maryam Nejati, Anton Bjurström, Yuanyuan Li, Amparo Jiménez-Quero and Richard T. Olsson
{"title":"Silicon oxide nanofibers using fungi mycelium as template material/from water purification to space insulation†","authors":"Björn K. Birdsong, Antonio J. Capezza, Maryam Nejati, Anton Bjurström, Yuanyuan Li, Amparo Jiménez-Quero and Richard T. Olsson","doi":"10.1039/D4LF00314D","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D4LF00314D","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Mycelium derived from Ganoderma lucidum was employed as a template for synthesising silicon oxide (SiO<small><sub><em>x</em></sub></small>) nanofibers. The intricate structures of mycelial hyphae fibrils were replicated with high precision using an inexpensive commercial silane (3-aminopropyl)-triethoxysilane (APTES). Following the removal of the organic mycelium template phase at 600 °C, APTES was successfully converted to SiO<small><sub><em>x</em></sub></small>. The resulting SiO<small><sub><em>x</em></sub></small> fibres retained the morphology of the mycelium template, with a nearly identical fibre density to the original fibrous network. A fibril diameter reduction of approximately 43% was observed from 603 to 344 nm. All synthesised materials exhibited coherent structural integrity, sufficient for handling without breakage, although they were notably less mechanically flexible than the original mycelium template. The novel hybrid mycelium-3-aminopropyl-silsesquioxane fibre network and the thermally converted SiO<small><sub><em>x</em></sub></small> network displayed notable liquid absorption properties. These materials allowed for the preferential absorption of oil or water, depending on the presence of the amino group functionality. Remarkably, the SiO<small><sub><em>x</em></sub></small> network rapidly absorbed methylene blue-dyed water within 400 ms, demonstrating behaviour opposite to the virgin mycelium network. Additionally, the materials exhibited high thermal stability, withstanding flame exposure at approximately 1400 °C while maintaining their nano/micromorphology. This innovative approach of using “living” templates expands the range of morphologies that can be replicated in inorganic materials, enabling the creation of genetically and environmentally tuneable structures. The SiO<small><sub><em>x</em></sub></small> nanofibers produced through this method have potential applications in various fields, including water purification, biosensors, catalytic support, and insulation.</p>","PeriodicalId":101138,"journal":{"name":"RSC Applied Interfaces","volume":" 1","pages":" 210-219"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2025/lf/d4lf00314d?page=search","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142994263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xiuhong Sun, Ye-Tang Pan, Wei Wang and Rongjie Yang
{"title":"Surface modification of MOFs towards flame retardant polymer composites","authors":"Xiuhong Sun, Ye-Tang Pan, Wei Wang and Rongjie Yang","doi":"10.1039/D4LF00252K","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D4LF00252K","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) have gained increasing interest as a new flame retardant material due to their high porosity, wide specific surface area, and structural flexibility. MOFs can achieve improved flame retardant qualities by modifying metal ions or adding flame retardant components to their ligands. Although MOFs' organic ligands can somewhat enhance their compatibility with the polymer matrix, their agglomeration in the matrix remains unavoidable which diminishes their effectiveness. Research indicates that surface modification of MOFs can enhance interface interactions with the polymer matrix. Consequently, modifying the surface of MOFs is crucial. Here, we categorize methods for modifying the surface structure of MOFs and examine the flame-retardant effects of various modification techniques, emphasizing the development of MOFs' surface morphology and its compatibility with the polymer matrix. In addition, we discuss the economic significance and sustainability of surface-modified MOFs compared to conventional flame retardants. Finally, we also discuss the prospects and challenges associated with this. Furthermore, we hope this work will provide a timely guide for scholars in this field and inspire future research.</p>","PeriodicalId":101138,"journal":{"name":"RSC Applied Interfaces","volume":" 1","pages":" 14-24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2025/lf/d4lf00252k?page=search","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142994273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fernando Auria-Luna, Frank W. Foss, Juan Molina-Canteras, Ivan Velazco-Cabral, Aimar Marauri, Amaia Larumbe, Borja Aparicio, Juan Luis Vázquez, Nerea Alberro, Iosune Arrastia, Virginia San Nacianceno, Adai Colom, Carlos Marcuello, Benjamin J. P. Jones, David Nygren, Juan J. Gómez-Cadenas, Celia Rogero, Iván Rivilla, Fernando P. Cossío and the NEXT collaboration
{"title":"Supramolecular chemistry in solution and solid–gas interfaces: synthesis and photophysical properties of monocolor and bicolor fluorescent sensors for barium tagging in neutrinoless double beta decay†","authors":"Fernando Auria-Luna, Frank W. Foss, Juan Molina-Canteras, Ivan Velazco-Cabral, Aimar Marauri, Amaia Larumbe, Borja Aparicio, Juan Luis Vázquez, Nerea Alberro, Iosune Arrastia, Virginia San Nacianceno, Adai Colom, Carlos Marcuello, Benjamin J. P. Jones, David Nygren, Juan J. Gómez-Cadenas, Celia Rogero, Iván Rivilla, Fernando P. Cossío and the NEXT collaboration","doi":"10.1039/D4LF00227J","DOIUrl":"10.1039/D4LF00227J","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Translation of photophysical properties of fluorescent sensors from solution to solid–gas environments <em>via</em> functionalized surfaces constitutes a challenge in chemistry. In this work, we report on the chemical synthesis, barium capture ability and photophysical properties of two families of monocolor and bicolor fluorescent sensors. These sensors were prepared to capture barium cations that can be produced in neutrinoless double beta decay of Xe-136. These sensors incorporate crown ether units, two different fluorophores, aliphatic spacers of different lengths, and a silatrane linker that forms covalent bonds with indium tin oxide (ITO) surfaces. Both species shared excellent Ba<small><sup>2+</sup></small> binding abilities. Fluorescent monocolor indicators (FMIs), based on naphthyl fluorophores, showed an off–on character in solution controlled by photoinduced electron transfer. Fluorescent bicolor indicators (FBIs), based on benzo[<em>a</em>]imidazo[5,1,2-<em>cd</em>] fluorophores, exhibited a significant change in their emission spectra on going from the free to the barium-bound state. Both FMIs and FBIs showed similar photophysics in solution and on ITO. However, their performance on ITO was found to be attenuated, but not fully extinguished, with respect to the values obtained in solution, both in terms of intensity and selectivity between the free and Ba<small><sup>2+</sup></small>-bound states. Despite this issue, improved performance of the FBIs based on confocal microscopy of the directly attached molecules was observed. These selective FMI and FBI chemosensors installed on tailor-made functionalized surfaces are promising tools to capture the barium cations produced in the double beta decay of Xe-136. The identification of this capture would boost the sensitivity of the experiments searching for the Xe-136-based neutrinoless double beta decay, as backgrounds would be almost totally suppressed.</p>","PeriodicalId":101138,"journal":{"name":"RSC Applied Interfaces","volume":" 1","pages":" 185-199"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11562737/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142650096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Masanao Ishijima, Arisa Omata, Kiyoshi Kanamura, Toshihiko Mandai, Xiatong Ye, Tetsu Ichitsubo and Koichi Kajihara
{"title":"Oxalate-assisted Fe2O3 surface functionalization of nanosized MgMn2O4 and α-MnO2 cathodes for rechargeable magnesium batteries†","authors":"Masanao Ishijima, Arisa Omata, Kiyoshi Kanamura, Toshihiko Mandai, Xiatong Ye, Tetsu Ichitsubo and Koichi Kajihara","doi":"10.1039/D4LF00290C","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D4LF00290C","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Mn-based transition metal oxide nanoparticles are promising candidates as cathode active materials for rechargeable magnesium batteries, but their high catalytic activity for oxidative electrolyte decomposition and large surface area deteriorate their cycle performance. A recent study [Yagi <em>et al.</em>, <em>J. Mater. Chem. A</em>, 2021, <strong>9</strong>, 26401–26409] demonstrated that the catalytic activity was less prominent in Fe-based oxides than in other transition metal oxides, containing Mn. Fe-based oxides show low catalytic activity for oxidative electrolyte decomposition compared with Mn-based congeners. The strong capability of oxalate ions for bridging transition metal ions was utilised to form thin, uniform Fe<small><sub>2</sub></small>O<small><sub>3</sub></small> layers on nanoparticles of MgMn<small><sub>2</sub></small>O<small><sub>4</sub></small> and α-MnO<small><sub>2</sub></small>. The resulting Fe<small><sub>2</sub></small>O<small><sub>3</sub></small> layers effectively suppressed side reactions during insertion and extraction of the Mg<small><sup>2+</sup></small> ions and improved the capacity retention and cycle performance.</p>","PeriodicalId":101138,"journal":{"name":"RSC Applied Interfaces","volume":" 1","pages":" 179-184"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2025/lf/d4lf00290c?page=search","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142994261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lila A. M. Mahmoud, Jemma L. Rowlandson, David J. Fermin, Valeska P. Ting and Sanjit Nayak
{"title":"Porous carbons: a class of nanomaterials for efficient adsorption-based hydrogen storage","authors":"Lila A. M. Mahmoud, Jemma L. Rowlandson, David J. Fermin, Valeska P. Ting and Sanjit Nayak","doi":"10.1039/D4LF00215F","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D4LF00215F","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Hydrogen has become a promising clean energy source as governments worldwide aim to reduce their reliance on fossil fuels and achieve net-zero emissions. However, a major barrier for hydrogen economy is the challenges associated with the efficient storage of hydrogen, due to its low density, ultra-low boiling point, and extreme volatility. Current practice of using high-pressure tanks has safety concerns and is costly. As a potential solution, adsorption-based hydrogen storage using porous materials has shown great promise due to fast kinetics and their ability to store a comparable amount of hydrogen at much lower pressure. This approach takes advantage of physisorption of hydrogen in porous materials with high surface areas. A number of different classes of materials have been studied for adsorption-based hydrogen storage. Among these materials, porous carbon has shown great promise due to its high surface area, tunable pore size, versatile surface chemistry, scalability, and high chemical and thermal stability. This review provides a comprehensive overview of porous carbon materials, such as graphene, carbon nanotubes, and activated carbons, for hydrogen storage. We delve into the fundamental principles and mechanisms behind adsorptive hydrogen storage, focusing on the critical roles of surface area, pore size, and surface chemistry in determining hydrogen uptake. Strategies to enhance hydrogen storage capacity through structural and chemical modifications are discussed. Additionally, we examine the life cycle assessment of porous carbons and explore recent advancements in machine learning applications to optimize their performance. Finally, we offer insights into the future outlook of porous carbons as a sustainable hydrogen storage solution.</p>","PeriodicalId":101138,"journal":{"name":"RSC Applied Interfaces","volume":" 1","pages":" 25-55"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2025/lf/d4lf00215f?page=search","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142994250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shruti Suriyakumar, Rohit M. Manoj, Sreelakshmy K. Jayaprakash, Sreelakshmi Anil Kumar, Keerthy P. Sudhakaran, Vinesh Vijayan and Manikoth M. Shaijumon
{"title":"Correction: Metal–organic frameworks as conductivity enhancers for all-solid-state lithium batteries","authors":"Shruti Suriyakumar, Rohit M. Manoj, Sreelakshmy K. Jayaprakash, Sreelakshmi Anil Kumar, Keerthy P. Sudhakaran, Vinesh Vijayan and Manikoth M. Shaijumon","doi":"10.1039/D4LF90028F","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D4LF90028F","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Correction for ‘Metal–organic frameworks as conductivity enhancers for all-solid-state lithium batteries’ by Shruti Suriyakumar <em>et al.</em>, <em>RSC Appl. Interfaces</em>, 2024, https://doi.org/10.1039/D4LF00263F.</p>","PeriodicalId":101138,"journal":{"name":"RSC Applied Interfaces","volume":" 6","pages":" 1443-1444"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2024/lf/d4lf90028f?page=search","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142579320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Paulina Piller, Paul Reiterer, Enrico F. Semeraro and Georg Pabst
{"title":"Metal ion cofactors modulate integral enzyme activity by varying differential membrane curvature stress†","authors":"Paulina Piller, Paul Reiterer, Enrico F. Semeraro and Georg Pabst","doi":"10.1039/D4LF00309H","DOIUrl":"10.1039/D4LF00309H","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Metal ions are well-known cofactors of protein function and stability. In the case of the integral membrane enzyme OmpLA (outer membrane phospholipase A) the active dimer is stabilized by calcium ions. We studied the lipid hydrolysis kinetics of OmpLA in charge-neutral and charged membranes with symmetric or asymmetric transbilayer lipid distributions. In charge-neutral membranes, OmpLA was more active in symmetric bilayers due to the lower differential curvature stress between membrane leaflets. Strikingly, this behavior was completely reversed in charged bilayers. Measurements revealed intrinsic molecular shape changes in the charged lipids upon addition of calcium. This effectively reduces the differential curvature stress in charged asymmetric membranes leading to increased protein activity. This conclusion is further supported by similar effects observed upon the addition of sodium ions, which also alter the shape of the lipids, but do not specifically interact with the protein. Additional lipid–protein interactions likely contribute to this phenomenon. Our findings demonstrate that ion cofactors not only interact directly with membrane proteins but also modulate protein activity indirectly by altering the effective molecular shape of charged lipid species.</p>","PeriodicalId":101138,"journal":{"name":"RSC Applied Interfaces","volume":" 1","pages":" 69-73"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11514723/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142549990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kamlesh Kumar Nigam, Surabhi Asthana and Mrituanjay D. Pandey
{"title":"Salicylaldimine-functionalized l-phenylalanine-based pseudopeptides: zinc-instructed conformational tuning of self-assembled nanostructures†","authors":"Kamlesh Kumar Nigam, Surabhi Asthana and Mrituanjay D. Pandey","doi":"10.1039/D4LF00251B","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D4LF00251B","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Pseudopeptidic bioinspired materials are emerging soft matter for recognizing biologically relevant species, supramolecular self-assembled nanostructures, and advanced nanoscience applications. Therefore, we have developed a novel C<small><sub>2</sub></small>-symmetric pseudopeptide using <small>L</small>-phenylalanine amino acid and salicylaldehyde with varying aliphatic spacers. Pseudopeptides show a high selectivity toward Zn(<small>II</small>) ion with significant fluorescence enhancement. The self-assembly exhibits a random spherical nanostructure morphology transformed into a densely packed spherical microstructure morphology after incubating Zn(<small>II</small>) ions through conformational tuning. This zinc-guided rearrangement of self-assembly and interaction with BSA proteins holds significant potential for applications in nanobioscience.</p>","PeriodicalId":101138,"journal":{"name":"RSC Applied Interfaces","volume":" 1","pages":" 167-178"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2025/lf/d4lf00251b?page=search","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142994260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ricardo Ferreira, Sergio Morales-Torres, Luisa M. Pastrana-Martinez, Francisco J. Maldonado-Hódar, João Paulo Lourenço, João Miguel Silva, Isabel M. João, Maria Filipa Ribeiro and Auguste Fernandes
{"title":"On the characterization and performance of highly dispersed TiO2 nanoparticles onto BEA zeolite in the continuous gas-phase photooxidation of ethylene†","authors":"Ricardo Ferreira, Sergio Morales-Torres, Luisa M. Pastrana-Martinez, Francisco J. Maldonado-Hódar, João Paulo Lourenço, João Miguel Silva, Isabel M. João, Maria Filipa Ribeiro and Auguste Fernandes","doi":"10.1039/D4LF00286E","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D4LF00286E","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Two series of TiO<small><sub>2</sub></small>-based zeolite composites (BEA structures) were prepared by employing a sol–gel method using two different synthesis approaches, <em>i.e.</em>, acidic and basic media. Different photocatalytic composites obtained with increasing amounts of TiO<small><sub>2</sub></small> (10–50 wt%) were thoroughly characterized and subsequently tested in the photooxidation of ethylene in a continuous gas-phase system. Results showed that sol–gel experimental conditions had a significant effect on the final properties of the samples, as photocatalytic composites obtained under basic conditions showed better TiO<small><sub>2</sub></small> dispersion and interaction with the BEA support than their counterparts prepared in an acidic medium. The same photocatalysts showed high performance in ethylene photooxidation, demonstrating complete mineralization and results comparable to or even better than those of the bulk TiO<small><sub>2</sub></small> material.</p>","PeriodicalId":101138,"journal":{"name":"RSC Applied Interfaces","volume":" 1","pages":" 150-166"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2025/lf/d4lf00286e?page=search","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142994274","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}