Next Energy最新文献

{"title":"The triadic evolution of energy and automation: Challenges, innovations, and future perspectives of lithium-sulfur batteries for next-generation AEVs","authors":"Muhammad Saleem,&nbsp;Sunawar Khan,&nbsp;Naila Sammar Naz,&nbsp;Fahad Ahmed,&nbsp;Khan Muhammad Adnan,&nbsp;Salil Bharany,&nbsp;Syed Qamrun Nisa,&nbsp;Ateeq Ur Rehman,&nbsp;Naveed Islam,&nbsp;Muhammad Amir Khan","doi":"10.1016/j.nxener.2026.101071","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nxener.2026.101071","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The shift from combustion-powered cars to Autonomous Electric Vehicles (AEVs) brings with it an “energy penalty”, as the power consumption of real-time processing of the sensor data and the AI edge computing, along with that of drive-by-wire systems, is far from negligible. This review examines evidence from 303 studies (2015–2026) retrieved from eight databases through a narrative literature review to systematically assess Lithium-Sulfur (Li-S) batteries as a high-energy-density alternative. Li-S batteries offer transformative benefits, including a theoretical specific energy of 2600 Wh/kg, low-cost S cathodes, and reduced supply chain dependence, driven by the triadic evolution among energy storage, automation, and electric mobility. Challenges to be addressed include: Polysulfide shuttle effect, low conductivity, lithium dendrite growth, and ∼80% volumetric expansion, which affect cycle life and coulombic efficiency. System-level solutions are needed for issues specific to AEs, such as pulsed-load degradation and the thermal management paradox. Performance has been improved by the recent development of the cathode architecture, the anode protection, the electrolyte optimization, as well as the solid-state Li-S batteries (SSLSBs). Limitations are mitigated with the integration strategies: AI-based smart (Battery Management System) BMS, thermal loop co-optimization, and a hybrid Li-S/supercapacitor system. Compared with Li-ion, Li-air, and other solid-state battery technologies, Li-S batteries could also offer higher energy density, higher pulse power, greater safety, and lower pack-level cost. The proposed commercial roadmap for the technology is aimed at phased trials (2026–2028), phased deployment of SSLSB (2028–2030), and commercial-scale packs with V2G (Vehicle-to-Grid) integration (2030+). Future research efforts should be directed towards automotive test profiles for AEV workloads, scale up solid-state Li-S architectures, and design smart BMS using deep learning.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100957,"journal":{"name":"Next Energy","volume":"13 ","pages":"Article 101071"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149140509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Materials and interface engineering in perovskite solar cells: Charge transport layers and device optimization","authors":"B. Aarthi,&nbsp;B. Karuppasamy,&nbsp;Aravindan V,&nbsp;Vijayanarayanan V","doi":"10.1016/j.nxener.2026.101079","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nxener.2026.101079","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Perovskite materials, having the general crystal structure of ABX₃, where A and B are cations and X is an anion, have been extensively studied for photo3voltaic applications, due to their tunable bandgap, high absorption coefficient, long carrier diffusion length, and low-cost solution-processable fabrication. The rapid advancement of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) has demonstrated their promising prospect for the next generation high-efficiency photovoltaic technologies. The electron and hole transport layers, organic and inorganic are comparatively evaluated in terms of their electronic properties, charge extraction ability, interface compatibility, stability and effect on photovoltaic performance. The critical review shows that successful engineering of the charge transport layers requires proper energy level alignment, efficient carrier extraction, suppression of interfacial defects and non-radiative recombination, and chemical compatibility with the perovskite absorber. Interface and absorber engineering are further discussed as complementary approaches for improving device efficiency and operational stability. However, the effectiveness of individual charge transport strategies remains strongly dependent on perovskite composition, device architecture, processing conditions and interface chemistry, while the trade-off between efficiency and long-term stability, together with cost and scalability, remains challenging. Future research should therefore focus on low-cost, stable, dopant-free and scalable charge transport materials, robust interface engineering, and standardized evaluation under realistic operating conditions. To summarize, this review provides a design-oriented outlook on the correlation between materials and interfaces, charge transport and device performance, offering guidance for the development of efficient, stable and scalable perovskite solar cell technologies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100957,"journal":{"name":"Next Energy","volume":"13 ","pages":"Article 101079"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2026-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149140582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Community microgrids: Peer-to-peer energy sharing and the role of game theory","authors":"Sana Wali,&nbsp;Zahra ImaniMehr,&nbsp;Sara Tavakoli,&nbsp;Kaveh Khalilpour","doi":"10.1016/j.nxener.2026.100723","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nxener.2026.100723","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Peer-to-peer (P2P) energy trading within community microgrids has emerged as a promising paradigm to enhance distributed renewable integration, economic efficiency, and prosumer participation. However, the decentralised and multi-agent nature of P2P networks introduces complex strategic interactions among heterogeneous participants. This paper presents a structured and critically synthesised review of the role of game theory in modelling and analysing P2P energy sharing systems. A transparent literature identification process was adopted, drawing from major scientific databases and applying defined inclusion and quality assessment criteria to minimise bias. The review first establishes the technical and architectural foundations of microgrids and P2P trading platforms. It then provides a targeted discussion of game-theoretic concepts and explicitly maps equilibrium frameworks, including Nash, Stackelberg, cooperative coalition, Bayesian, and stochastic games, to operational challenges in P2P energy markets. Unlike purely descriptive surveys, this study critically compares modelling assumptions, information structures, equilibrium implementability, scalability constraints and reported quantitative outcomes across 9 major application domains, including cost reduction, demand-generation balancing, pricing design, uncertainty management, voltage constraints, cybersecurity and system resilience. Reported findings indicate measurable economic benefits, such as 2–5% seller profit improvements and 4–18% consumer cost reductions under game-theoretic pricing frameworks, although practical deployment challenges remain. Finally, the paper identifies key research gaps, including bounded rationality modelling, risk-aware stochastic market design, blockchain–game integration scalability, regulatory harmonisation and large-scale interoperability. By positioning game theory as a unifying analytical layer across economic, technical and behavioural dimensions, this review provides both conceptual clarity and a forward-looking research roadmap for advancing P2P microgrid energy trading.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100957,"journal":{"name":"Next Energy","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100723"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148539480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) for next-generation energy systems: Technologies, integration strategies, and future perspective","authors":"R. Ranjith,&nbsp;G. Roy Richi Renold,&nbsp;K. Jeyapappa,&nbsp;B. Suresh,&nbsp;T. Jeyakumaran","doi":"10.1016/j.nxener.2026.100730","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nxener.2026.100730","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Carbon dioxide emissions from industrial and energy activities continue to be an environmental concern. Among the techniques used to reduce emissions, Carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) has been identified as an effective technique for controlling emissions from major industrial and energy activities to promote clean production techniques. This study provides an overview of the present status of carbon capture techniques and other alternative techniques, with emphasis on their principles and applications. This study has also addressed transportation and storage techniques for carbon dioxide emissions, particularly geological storage techniques that can be used for effective containment of carbon dioxide emissions. This study has also addressed the potential of carbon dioxide utilization techniques and their application to convert carbon dioxide into useful products. However, with developments in carbon dioxide capture techniques and storage techniques, the application of CCUS is influenced by economic factors, infrastructure, and policy support. Further developments in materials and optimization techniques are important for improving feasibility. CCUS can be used to promote clean energy production techniques.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100957,"journal":{"name":"Next Energy","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100730"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148539558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Thermal performance enhancement of photovoltaic modules using geometrically optimized fins in PCM systems","authors":"Abdelhafid El Ouassidi,&nbsp;Omar Ghoulam,&nbsp;Majdouline Alla,&nbsp;Kamal Amghar,&nbsp;Ismael Driouch","doi":"10.1016/j.nxener.2026.100735","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nxener.2026.100735","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the thermal performance of a photovoltaic (PV) panel cooling system integrating RT25 phase change material (PCM) within an aluminum enclosure using transient numerical simulation. The impact of fin integration, inclination angle, width, geometry, and volume on the front surface temperature of the PV panel is systematically evaluated. The results indicate that incorporating PCM lowers the front surface temperature to 41.5 °C after 50 min of operation, while the addition of fins further reduces it to 33.9 °C, corresponding to a 22.8 °C decrease compared to the uncooled panel. The results show that fin performance depends strongly on both geometry and volume. The system equipped with T-shaped fins achieves the best thermal performance, reaching a minimum front surface temperature of 29.60 °C, followed by longitudinal fins of 39 mm, with a temperature of 30.68 °C. When comparing configurations with the same aluminum volume (40,500 mm³), triangular prismatic fins exhibit better thermal performance than 30 mm longitudinal fins, reducing the temperature from 33.93 °C to 32.92 °C. This confirms the significant influence of fin geometry on heat transfer enhancement within the PCM. The study demonstrates the importance of geometric fin optimization for enhancing thermal management efficiently and cost-effectively in PV systems exposed to severe thermal conditions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100957,"journal":{"name":"Next Energy","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100735"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148539496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Review on magnetic nanocarriers and enzyme immobilization strategies for sustainable second‑generation bioethanol production","authors":"Ashwini John. J,&nbsp;Mohanraj Kumar,&nbsp;ArunKumar Senthilkumar,&nbsp;Ethiraj Selvarajan,&nbsp;Melvin S. Samuel,&nbsp;Jih-Hsing Chang","doi":"10.1016/j.nxener.2026.100706","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nxener.2026.100706","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The rising demand for fossil fuels has caused serious environmental problems. Bioenergy offers an environmentally friendly alternative, capable of meeting various energy needs when proper conversion methods are used. The use of bioethanol in transportation and industry has greatly reduced dependence on fossil fuels. This review aims to cover all aspects of biofuels and their sustainability criteria. It explores recent advances in biofuel production, especially focusing on the role of nanomaterials and nanotechnology. Several cutting-edge techniques have been analyzed to improve product quality, including integrated methods and the use of enzymes and their immobilization in bioenergy processes. Nevertheless, large-scale biofuel production still faces challenges, requiring innovative technologies to boost output and satisfy future energy needs while adhering to the US sustainable development goals (SDG 7).</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100957,"journal":{"name":"Next Energy","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100706"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148539439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A review on solid–liquid triboelectric nanogenerators for energy harvesting with machine learning and deep learning-based design optimization","authors":"B.M. Siddharth,&nbsp;Srujan Sapkal,&nbsp;Himanshu Sekhar Panda","doi":"10.1016/j.nxener.2026.100734","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nxener.2026.100734","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Solid-liquid triboelectric nanogenerators (SL-TENGs) provide a sustainable and clean solution to energy harvesting. This technology works on the phenomenon of electrostatic induction and contact electrification to harvest marine energy. TENG materials have high energy density and are suited for multidisciplinary applications. Translating laboratory-scale SL-TENGs into commercially viable technologies is currently impeded by 3 primary challenges: charge screening originating from the electrical double layer, poor long-term material stability, and the inherent impedance disparity between high-voltage generation and low-impedance storage. To address these bottlenecks, this review offers an analytical evaluation of recent technological progress in the field, moving beyond standard descriptive summaries. We investigate the combined effects of chemical surface modification and mechanical flexibility in maximizing both interfacial charge transfer and overall durability. Furthermore, we discuss the paradigm-shifting applications of machine learning and deep learning within this domain, emphasizing the utility of Physics-Informed Neural Networks in elucidating nonlinear interfacial phenomena and Generative Adversarial Networks in driving the targeted discovery of high-performance materials. By synthesizing fundamental interfacial mechanisms with cutting-edge computational frameworks, we deliver a definitive roadmap for realizing stable, high-output SL-TENGs. This review paves the way for transformative next-generation applications, advancing the viability of self-powered biomedical implants, expansive cathodic protection networks, and large-scale Blue Energy solutions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100957,"journal":{"name":"Next Energy","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100734"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148539556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Recent advances in nanostructured materials for high-performance supercapacitors and electrochemical water splitting applications","authors":"Bharath Selvaraj,&nbsp;Selvankumar Thangaswamy,&nbsp;Muthupandi Sankar","doi":"10.1016/j.nxener.2026.100725","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nxener.2026.100725","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The pressing need for efficient and sustainable energy systems has spurred rapid advancements in materials science that can handle energy conversion and storage. Nanostructured materials are among the most promising options with their distinct physicochemical characteristics, including a high surface area, adjustable porosity, improved electrical conductivity, and a large number of electroactive sites. Recent advancements in porous carbons, heteroatom-doped carbons, MXenes, and transition-metal oxides, sulfides, and phosphides have made it possible for supercapacitors to have qualities that allow for quick charge storage, high power density, and long-term cycle stability. In contrast, nanostructured catalysts, such as perovskites, transition-metal dichalcogenides, layered double hydroxides, and single-atom systems, have shown remarkable activity and durability for the hydrogen evolution reaction and oxygen evolution reaction in electrochemical water splitting. The convergence of design methodologies for both applications is a significant finding from recent research. The creation of bifunctional electrodes and integrated hybrid platforms is made possible by the shared needs of supercapacitors and water-splitting systems, which include high conductivity, accessible redox-active sites, and strong structural stability. Notwithstanding these developments, there are still significant obstacles to overcome, such as the absence of standardized benchmarking procedures, the limited long-term durability under realistic operating circumstances, and the inadequate scalability of synthesis techniques. To bridge laboratory-scale innovations with practical implementation, these challenges must be addressed by operando characterization, sustainable manufacturing approaches, and computationally driven materials discovery. This review focuses on the fundamental synergies in material design, covers current developments in nanostructured materials for electrochemical water splitting and high-performance supercapacitors, and describes obstacles and potential directions. These complementary technologies may be used to create multipurpose energy systems that combine sustainable hydrogen generation with quick energy storage, providing a possible route to a carbon-neutral energy future.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100957,"journal":{"name":"Next Energy","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100725"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148539492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Recent advances and challenges in electric vehicle Li-ion battery cooling systems","authors":"Nandakishora Yerumbu","doi":"10.1016/j.nxener.2026.100720","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nxener.2026.100720","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The rapid growth of electric vehicles has intensified the challenge of maintaining lithium-ion batteries within safe and optimal temperature limits under high power and fast-charging conditions. Although numerous battery thermal management systems (BTMS) have been proposed, no clear and quantitative comparison of their performance, energy efficiency, cost, and scalability. The purpose of this review study is to critically evaluate state-of-the-art BTMS technologies and identify their practical trade-offs and future development pathways. Air, liquid, phase change material (PCM), refrigerant-based, thermoelectric, and hybrid cooling systems are comparatively analyzed using key performance indicators such as maximum cell temperature, temperature nonuniformity, cooling time, auxiliary energy consumption, and economic considerations. The review reveals that liquid and refrigerant-based systems provide superior heat removal for high-power and fast-charging applications, while PCM-based and hybrid configurations significantly enhance temperature uniformity and safety with reduced energy penalties. Hybrid systems emerge as the most promising solutions, offering balanced thermal performance, efficiency, and thermal runaway mitigation, although at higher complexity and cost. The review concludes by outlining future trends, highlighting AI-driven adaptive control, advanced two-phase cooling, and sustainable thermal materials as critical enablers for next-generation automotive BTMS.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100957,"journal":{"name":"Next Energy","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100720"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148539441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Overcoming the efficiency dilemma in PV-TEG hybrid systems: A multi-domain critical review and 4E roadmap for commercialization","authors":"Sevgi Altınkök,&nbsp;Meral Altınay,&nbsp;Atılgan Altınkök","doi":"10.1016/j.nxener.2026.100717","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nxener.2026.100717","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Photovoltaic-thermoelectric (PV-TEG) hybrid systems represent a promising pathway to surpass the Shockley-Queisser limit by converting solar cell waste heat into additional electricity. However, their practical implementation faces a persistent \"efficiency dilemma\": the thermal resistance introduced by integrating a TEG onto a PV cell can inadvertently elevate the cell's operating temperature, yielding a net electrical gain only when the TEG's supplementary power exceeds the PV's thermally induced loss (<span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>P</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>TEG</mi></mrow></msub><mo>−</mo><mrow><mfenced><mrow><mi>Δ</mi><msub><mrow><mi>P</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>PV</mi></mrow></msub></mrow></mfenced></mrow></mrow></math></span>). This comprehensive critical review systematically analyzes recent advancements across 4 interconnected domains: (1) advanced thermal management using nanofluids and nano-enhanced phase change materials, reaching &gt;70% thermal extraction efficiency (heat removed per incident solar energy) while net electrical conversion remains below 25% under standard test conditions (STC); (2) intelligent control strategies employing meta-heuristic algorithms that improve power output by &gt;30% under partial shading in hardware-validated tests; (3) system-level optimization through optical concentration and spectrum splitting, where thermodynamic modeling indicates up to 86% total power increase over non-concentrated configurations, though long-term field validation remains limited; and (4) emerging applications in solar desalination and building integration that leverage the thermal output stream to improve system-level economics. Unlike prior reviews that assess PV and TEG performance independently, this work introduces a dual-assessment methodology: every technology domain is simultaneously benchmarked by a Technology Readiness Level (TRL) classification with explicit justification criteria and a quantitative 4E (Energy, Exergy, Economic, Environmental) analysis normalized to STC. This paired framework reveals that the most commercially viable near-term pathway lies not in maximizing individual component efficiency, but in optimizing the interface between mature technologies—passive cooling at TRL 7–9 and dual-Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) control at TRL 6–8—with standardized, pressure-optimized thermal interface materials. The review concludes with a 3-phase R&amp;D roadmap (Interface Standardization, Integrated System Validation, Multi-Output Commercial Deployment) specifying quantitative milestones for TRL advancement, cost reduction, and durability targets to transition PV-TEG systems from laboratory prototypes to commercially viable renewable energy solutions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100957,"journal":{"name":"Next Energy","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100717"},"PeriodicalIF":6.4,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148539440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}