New Crops最新文献_第3页

Exploring membrane proteins dynamic in plant cells with fluorescence correlation spectroscopy 利用荧光相关光谱探索植物细胞中的膜蛋白动态

New Crops Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ncrops.2024.100032

Wenwen Duan , Kaiwen Li , Jialu Li , Ning Ding , Suting Wang , Yaling Zou , Zihao Zhang , Zhikun Duan , Jingjing Xing

{"title":"Exploring membrane proteins dynamic in plant cells with fluorescence correlation spectroscopy","authors":"Wenwen Duan , Kaiwen Li , Jialu Li , Ning Ding , Suting Wang , Yaling Zou , Zihao Zhang , Zhikun Duan , Jingjing Xing","doi":"10.1016/j.ncrops.2024.100032","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ncrops.2024.100032","url":null,"abstract":"<div>Biomolecule interactions and macromolecular rearrangement participate in numerous cellular functions in plants, and resolving the dynamics of plasma membrane proteins represents a central goal in current plant biology. Compared to yeast and mammalian systems, the quantification of heterogeneous distribution and dynamics of membrane proteins in cellular processes remains sparse in plant cells. In this study, we introduce the application of ﬂuorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS) and ﬂuorescence cross-correlation spectroscopy (FCCS) in measuring membrane protein diffusion, concentration and interactions in living plant cell. The review showed FCS/FCCS as a tool for imaging the membrane proteins fused with a fluorescent tag, quantifying the density fluctuation and interactions of membrane proteins in the living cells of plants. Owing to the single-molecular level sensitivity and minimally invasive of FCS/FCCS, their application provides an ideal approach to understanding plant cell membrane lateral organization.</div>","PeriodicalId":100953,"journal":{"name":"New Crops","volume":"2 ","pages":"Article 100032"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949952624000220/pdfft?md5=8b585007e241f47dc6d0734582e845ea&pid=1-s2.0-S2949952624000220-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141639421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Crop designs: The ideal root architecture for future crop breeding 作物设计：未来作物育种的理想根系结构

New Crops Pub Date : 2024-06-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.ncrops.2024.100030

Jiaxuan Sui, Huiyu Tian, Zhaojun Ding, Xiangpei Kong

引用次数: 0

Regulatory mechanisms and breeding strategies for crop drought resistance 作物抗旱性的调控机制和育种策略

New Crops Pub Date : 2024-05-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.ncrops.2024.100029

Zhenghua He , Pei Zhang , Haitao Jia , Shilong Zhang , Elsayed Nishawy , Xiaopeng Sun , Mingqiu Dai

{"title":"Regulatory mechanisms and breeding strategies for crop drought resistance","authors":"Zhenghua He , Pei Zhang , Haitao Jia , Shilong Zhang , Elsayed Nishawy , Xiaopeng Sun , Mingqiu Dai","doi":"10.1016/j.ncrops.2024.100029","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ncrops.2024.100029","url":null,"abstract":"<div>Drought is a primary abiotic stress affecting crops, leading to plant stomatal closure, reduced photosynthetic capacity, and reduced yields or even harvest failure. Severe drought can adversely impact agricultural production, ecosystems, and socio-economic capacities. Recently, researchers have studied the regulatory mechanisms of crop drought resistance and cloned hundreds of genes via genetic and molecular approaches. However, a limited number of the cloned genes have been successfully employed in drought resistance breeding, suggesting that drought resistance regulation is too complex. More work must be done to fully understand the regulatory networks of drought responses to breed drought-resistant and high-yield crop varieties. This review outlines the current achievements in investigating crop drought responses, particularly regulation by phytohormones and regulation of genes at transcriptional, post-translational, and epigenetic levels in crop drought responses. Finally, we examine the problems and potential solutions in breeding crop drought resistance and propose strategies for crop drought resistance improvement.</div>","PeriodicalId":100953,"journal":{"name":"New Crops","volume":"1 ","pages":"Article 100029"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949952624000190/pdfft?md5=100a64d1e88f2d816a46487d1f5a5a0c&pid=1-s2.0-S2949952624000190-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141140108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The hormonal, metabolic, and environmental regulation of plant shoot branching 植物芽分枝的激素、代谢和环境调控

New Crops Pub Date : 2024-05-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.ncrops.2024.100028

Yuqi Liu , Shangyu Chen , Sikander Pal , Jingquan Yu , Yanhong Zhou , Lam-Son Phan Tran , Xiaojian Xia

引用次数: 0

Lighting-up Wars: Stories of Ca2+ Signaling in Plant Immunity 照明战争：植物免疫中的 Ca2+ 信号传导故事

New Crops Pub Date : 2024-05-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.ncrops.2024.100027

Zilu Zhang , Qi Wang , Haiqiao Yan , Xiaoyan Cang , Wei Li , Jinyu He , Meixiang Zhang , Laiqing Lou , Ran Wang , Ming Chang

{"title":"Lighting-up Wars: Stories of Ca2+ Signaling in Plant Immunity","authors":"Zilu Zhang , Qi Wang , Haiqiao Yan , Xiaoyan Cang , Wei Li , Jinyu He , Meixiang Zhang , Laiqing Lou , Ran Wang , Ming Chang","doi":"10.1016/j.ncrops.2024.100027","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ncrops.2024.100027","url":null,"abstract":"<div>Calcium ions (Ca2+) serve as key messengers in plant immune reactions. A typical Ca2+ signaling involves three steps: encoding specific Ca2+ signatures by Ca2+-permeable channels, decoding Ca2+ signals by Ca2+ sensors, and downstream responses. This review focuses on plasma membrane-localized Ca2+-permeable channels and cytosolic Ca2+ sensors, unraveling their roles in cytosolic Ca2+ influx and immune signaling during pattern-triggered immunity, effector-triggered immunity, and autoimmunity. Several unresolved questions were highlighted, including the regulation of Ca2+-permeable channel activity for immune induction and the mechanism behind Ca2+ influx-triggered hypersensitive response cell death. This concise overview provides insights into the complex interplay of Ca2+ signaling in plant immunity, paving the way for future investigations on molecular plant-microbe interactions.</div>","PeriodicalId":100953,"journal":{"name":"New Crops","volume":"1 ","pages":"Article 100027"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949952624000177/pdfft?md5=9db07903da1969d0331b5713a86b749e&pid=1-s2.0-S2949952624000177-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141139432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring the frontier of plant phase separation: Current insights and future prospects 探索植物相分离的前沿：当前见解与未来展望

New Crops Pub Date : 2024-05-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.ncrops.2024.100026

Panting Fan , Jingjing Zhang , Lefei Gao , Mingke Wang , Hui Kong , Shengbo He

{"title":"Exploring the frontier of plant phase separation: Current insights and future prospects","authors":"Panting Fan , Jingjing Zhang , Lefei Gao , Mingke Wang , Hui Kong , Shengbo He","doi":"10.1016/j.ncrops.2024.100026","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ncrops.2024.100026","url":null,"abstract":"<div>In the rapidly evolving field of biology, phase separation has recently emerged as a revolutionary perspective, shedding new light on our comprehension of cellular processes. This review provides a comprehensive overview of current knowledge regarding phase separation in plants and charts promising avenues for future exploration. We delve into the fundamental principles of plant phase separation, highlighting the roles played by intrinsically disordered regions and prion-like domains. Summarizing significant advancements, we explore the involvement of phase separation in plant responses to environmental cues, as well as its involvement in growth and developmental processes, and plant-microbe interactions. Additionally, we present a streamlined workflow designed to guide the scientific community in conducting phase separation studies in plants. Lastly, we delineate lingering questions and propose potential applications of phase separation in agriculture.</div>","PeriodicalId":100953,"journal":{"name":"New Crops","volume":"1 ","pages":"Article 100026"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949952624000165/pdfft?md5=450d688aecc55835440c2b0c311ad113&pid=1-s2.0-S2949952624000165-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141031369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Applications for single-cell and spatial transcriptomics in plant research 单细胞和空间转录组学在植物研究中的应用

New Crops Pub Date : 2024-05-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.ncrops.2024.100025

Qing Sang, Fanjiang Kong

引用次数: 0

ZmHAK17 encodes a Na+-selective transporter that promotes maize seed germination under salt conditions ZmHAK17 编码一种 Na+ 选择性转运体，可在盐分条件下促进玉米种子萌发

New Crops Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.ncrops.2024.100024

Limin Wang , Yanyan Wang , Pan Yin , Caifu Jiang , Ming Zhang

{"title":"ZmHAK17 encodes a Na+-selective transporter that promotes maize seed germination under salt conditions","authors":"Limin Wang , Yanyan Wang , Pan Yin , Caifu Jiang , Ming Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.ncrops.2024.100024","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ncrops.2024.100024","url":null,"abstract":"<div>Elevated sodium ion (Na+) in saline farmlands adversely affect crops, notably by inhibiting seed germination. Given the importance of High-Affinity K+ Transporter (HAK) family Na+ transporters in plant salt tolerance and ZmHAK4 role in maize salt tolerance, our study focuses on characterizing HAK transporters related to ZmHAK4 in maize’s salt stress response. We found that ZmHAK17 is vital for promoting seed germination under saline conditions. Expressed mainly in the germinating embryo’s radicle, ZmHAK17, encodes a Na+ transporter located in the plasma membrane. Increased ZmHAK17 transcript levels under salt stress facilitate Na+ efflux from the radicle, preventing Na+ accumulation in the embryo and reducing salt stress effects on germination. Mutants lacking ZmHAK17 exhibit salt-sensitive germination. This study highlights ZmHAK17 as a key transporter enhancing maize germination in saline conditions, deepening our understanding of HAK family Na+ transporters’ role in salt tolerance and offering a new target gene for salt-tolerant maize breeding.</div>","PeriodicalId":100953,"journal":{"name":"New Crops","volume":"1 ","pages":"Article 100024"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949952624000141/pdfft?md5=34fee71255f81fe88034efc34f67d73b&pid=1-s2.0-S2949952624000141-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141035299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A necessary considering factor for crop resistance: Precise regulation and effective utilization of beneficial microorganisms 作物抗性的必要考虑因素：精确调节和有效利用有益微生物

New Crops Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.ncrops.2024.100023

Chenxi Kou , Feiyang Song , Dandan Li, Hongyang Xu, Shuxin Zhang, Wei Yang, Wenchong Shi, Zheng Gao

{"title":"A necessary considering factor for crop resistance: Precise regulation and effective utilization of beneficial microorganisms","authors":"Chenxi Kou , Feiyang Song , Dandan Li, Hongyang Xu, Shuxin Zhang, Wei Yang, Wenchong Shi, Zheng Gao","doi":"10.1016/j.ncrops.2024.100023","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ncrops.2024.100023","url":null,"abstract":"<div>Under global climate change circumstances, there has been growing acknowledgment of the critical need to prevent and manage both biotic and abiotic stress in crops. Plants employ a variety of signaling molecules, such as jasmonic acid (JA), abscisic acid (ABA), and Ca2+, to endure stress. Additionally, they utilize reactive oxygen species (ROS) and detoxifiers while also harnessing the assistance of beneficial microorganisms, including Bacillus, Pseudomonas, Streptomyces, and others. These microorganisms play a pivotal role in aiding crops in stress management, albeit with certain limitations to their efficacy. This article offers a synthesis and discourse on how crops can selectively engage with beneficial microorganisms via their root systems, elucidating the contributions of these microorganisms to stress tolerance. Drawing upon current insights, we propose refined strategies for leveraging microorganisms to bolster crop stress resilience. By advancing our grasp of plant-microorganism interactions and judiciously selecting and employing beneficial microorganisms, we aim to enhance the dependability and efficacy of microbial products in enhancing crop stress tolerance. This knowledge ultimately equips agricultural practitioners with the information needed to make informed decisions and bolster crops in adapting to rapidly changing environmental conditions.</div>","PeriodicalId":100953,"journal":{"name":"New Crops","volume":"1 ","pages":"Article 100023"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S294995262400013X/pdfft?md5=95ff58f5f3db7604854c0bcc82271cde&pid=1-s2.0-S294995262400013X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140783161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Plant cell walls: Emerging targets of stomata engineering to improve photosynthesis and water use efficiency 植物细胞壁：提高光合作用和水分利用效率的气孔工程新目标

New Crops Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.ncrops.2024.100021

Yueyuan Wang, Pan Li, Wan Sun, Tian Zhang

引用次数: 0