Weijie Cai , Xinxin Han , Min Chen , Haoyuan Chen , Hao Wang , Zhixiang Chen , Mengmeng Shao , Ke Zheng , Wenlong Wang , Rui Hong , Xiaodong Shi
{"title":"Stabilizing the dual electrode interface via a crosslinked gelatin nonwoven separator for durable lithium metal batteries","authors":"Weijie Cai , Xinxin Han , Min Chen , Haoyuan Chen , Hao Wang , Zhixiang Chen , Mengmeng Shao , Ke Zheng , Wenlong Wang , Rui Hong , Xiaodong Shi","doi":"10.1016/j.cclet.2025.111809","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cclet.2025.111809","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The uncontrollable dendrite growth of lithium anode and active material dissolution of transition metal oxides cathodes severely hinder the development of lithium metal batteries. An effective strategy to address these issues is optimizing the separator to regulate ion transport and trap the lost active component. Herein, a crosslinked gelatin nonwoven (CGN) separator is elaborately fabricated through electrospinning and <em>in-situ</em> vapor phase crosslinking process to manipulate the dual electrode interface. Benefitting from the characteristic composition of gelatin, and porous structure of electrospun nonwoven, the CGN separator exhibits excellent interface wettability and low interface resistance, featuring a high Li<sup>+</sup> transference number of 0.70 and high ionic conductivity of 3.75 mS/cm. As expected, the symmetrical Li/Li cells present stable cycling behavior for 1900 h at 0.5 mA/cm<sup>2</sup> with low overpotential of 20 mV. The optimized LiMn<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/Li cells deliver high reversible capacity of 103 mAh/g as well as high capacity-retention ratio of 83.7 % after 100 cycles at 0.3 C, which can be effectively attributed to the strong interaction between CGN separator and Mn ions to prevent the loss of active Mn component. This study indicates the application potential of protein-based electrospun membrane for high-performance lithium metal batteries.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":10088,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Chemical Letters","volume":"36 12","pages":"Article 111809"},"PeriodicalIF":8.9,"publicationDate":"2025-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145226876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yan-Cui Wen , Jia-Cheng Hou , Qian Zhou , Sheng-Hua Wang , Jun Jiang , Zi Yang , Hai-Tao Zhu , Zu-Li Wang , Wei-Min He
{"title":"Linear paired electrolysis enables redox-neutral benzylation of N-heteroarenes with benzyl halides using ion resin as the recyclable electrolyte","authors":"Yan-Cui Wen , Jia-Cheng Hou , Qian Zhou , Sheng-Hua Wang , Jun Jiang , Zi Yang , Hai-Tao Zhu , Zu-Li Wang , Wei-Min He","doi":"10.1016/j.cclet.2025.111795","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cclet.2025.111795","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Herein, we have developed a sustainable linear paired electrolysis strategy for the redox-neutral benzylation of <em>N</em>-heteroarenes with benzyl halides using solid ion resin as the recyclable electrolyte. This method sufficiently utilizes both cathodic and anodic reactions to produce a variety of benzylated <em>N</em>-heteroarenes, features high atom- and step-economy, excellent energy efficiency, operational simplicity, good functional group tolerance, mild conditions and no requirement of sacrifice reagent and base additive. Importantly, the inexpensive and commercially available solid ion resin electrolyte was validated in both gram-scale synthesis and electrolyte cycling experiment. We hope this strategy not only provides a sustainable synthetic strategy for benzylated compounds but also develops the further utilization of ion resin in electrosynthesis as well as linear paired electrolysis.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":10088,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Chemical Letters","volume":"36 12","pages":"Article 111795"},"PeriodicalIF":8.9,"publicationDate":"2025-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145061412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cheng Wang , Li Zhou , Zhenghao Fei , Yanqing Wang , Yukou Du
{"title":"Surface dynamic reconstruction of Ni-based catalysts for electrooxidation reaction","authors":"Cheng Wang , Li Zhou , Zhenghao Fei , Yanqing Wang , Yukou Du","doi":"10.1016/j.cclet.2025.111746","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cclet.2025.111746","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Ni-based materials, widely recognized for their exceptional catalytic properties, experience structural transformations that profoundly influence their performance characteristics and operational stability. To deeply understand the reconstruction mechanism of Ni-based catalysts, this review systematically summarizes the advanced strategies tailoring the dynamic reconstruction process, including electrochemical activation, defect engineering, partial etching, ionic doping, and heterostructure construction. Furthermore, we discuss the implications of these surface transformations on catalytic activity, highlighting their role in optimizing reaction pathways and enhancing overall efficiency in various electrooxidation reactions, such as oxygen evolution reaction (OER), urea oxidation reaction (UOR), glycerol oxidation reaction (GOR), hydroxymethylfurfural oxidation reaction (HMFOR), and ammonia oxidation reaction (AOR). By summarizing recent research findings, this review aims to provide a systematical summary of how surface dynamics can be harnessed to improve the design of Ni-based catalysts for a variety of electrooxidation applications, paving the way for advancements in energy conversion and storage technologies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":10088,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Chemical Letters","volume":"36 12","pages":"Article 111746"},"PeriodicalIF":8.9,"publicationDate":"2025-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145047913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gongxi Li , Jun Jin , Junxuan Tu , Haoguo Yue , Ying Wang , Xiaohui Jia , Weiyuan Yin , Zhenglin Han , Yuxuan Deng , Chunfeng Shi , Yonggang Zhen
{"title":"Intrinsically stretchable polymer semiconductors synergistically constructed by hydrogen bonds and metal coordination","authors":"Gongxi Li , Jun Jin , Junxuan Tu , Haoguo Yue , Ying Wang , Xiaohui Jia , Weiyuan Yin , Zhenglin Han , Yuxuan Deng , Chunfeng Shi , Yonggang Zhen","doi":"10.1016/j.cclet.2025.111716","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cclet.2025.111716","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Intrinsically stretchable semiconducting polymers play a vital role in the development of wearable electronics, featuring low-cost, large-area and high-density fabrication. Only single-stage dynamic chemical bond has been widely incorporated into polymer backbones to afford stretchability while multiple dynamic bonds have not been investigated, making a formidable challenge to achieve high stretchability without compromising charge transport properties. Herein, we synthesize a series of stretchable polymer semiconductors incorporating urethane and bipyridine units, which can provide dynamic interconnected polymer network by combination of hydrogen bonds with metal coordination, simultaneously obtaining excellent stretchability and carrier mobilities. Compared with single-stage hydrogen bonds, multiple dynamic chemical bonds constructed by 10% hydrogen bonds and 0.25 equiv. metal coordination endowed the polymer semiconductors with an 58% enhancement in carrier mobility and a two-fold increase in crack-onset strain. Notably, the polymer exhibited stable carrier mobilities parallel to the stretching direction, with 91% of initial values even under 150% strain, which is the unprecedented value for intrinsically stretchable semiconducting polymers without blending of elastomers. Therefore, the introduction of multiple dynamic bonds provides an effective and promising approach for intrinsically stretchable and high-performance polymer semiconductor.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":10088,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Chemical Letters","volume":"36 12","pages":"Article 111716"},"PeriodicalIF":8.9,"publicationDate":"2025-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145156441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Qing Li , Bing Wang , Qi Xu , Ruiyou Liu , Chen Li , Fang Luo , Yifei Li , Yingjie Yu , Zehui Yang
{"title":"Pt dopants in ruthenium/iridium oxides promote catalytic activity in overall acidic water splitting","authors":"Qing Li , Bing Wang , Qi Xu , Ruiyou Liu , Chen Li , Fang Luo , Yifei Li , Yingjie Yu , Zehui Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.cclet.2025.111658","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cclet.2025.111658","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The commercialization of polymer electrolyte membrane water splitting technology significantly depends on the oxygen/hydrogen evolution reaction (OER/HER) electrocatalysts; customarily catalyzed by platinum (Pt) and ruthenium/iridium oxides (RuO<sub>2</sub>/IrO<sub>2</sub>). In this work, we have devised a novel strategy to improve the catalytic activities towards OER and HER catalysis via the decoration of RuO<sub>2</sub> with Pt. Pt dopants in ruthenium oxides (Pt-RuO<sub>2</sub>) create more oxygen vacancies inducing a weaker interaction between active site and oxygen reaction intermediates, evidenced by downshifted d band center and increment in e<sub>g</sub> orbital filling of Ru atom; thereby, the acidic OER performance of Pt-RuO<sub>2</sub> is enhanced by 3.5-fold than commercial RuO<sub>2</sub> by mean of turnover frequency at 1.6 V <em>vs.</em> RHE. Moreover, Pt-RuO<sub>2</sub> exhibits a similar HER performance to commercial Pt/C. The potential for overall water splitting is decreased by 0.18 V at 100 mA/cm<sup>2</sup>; besides, an excellent stability is also recorded after the incorporation of Pt dopants. The Δε<sub>d-p</sub> value of Pt-RuO<sub>2</sub> was 1.76 eV, which is lower than the counterpart of RuO<sub>2</sub>, suggesting easy electron transition between d and p orbitals, suppressing the over-oxidation of RuO<sub>2</sub>; thereby, a higher stability is achieved for Pt-RuO<sub>2</sub>. The invitation of Pt dopants to boost catalytic activity and stability has also been extended to IrO<sub>2</sub>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":10088,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Chemical Letters","volume":"36 12","pages":"Article 111658"},"PeriodicalIF":8.9,"publicationDate":"2025-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145227480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Guanjun Chen , Jiayi Yang , Zheming Huang , Long Chen , Wenyuan Duan , Tong Wang , Xingang Kong , Haibo Yang
{"title":"Engineering the interlayer sodium density in layered sodium cobalt oxide for boosted chlorine evolution reaction","authors":"Guanjun Chen , Jiayi Yang , Zheming Huang , Long Chen , Wenyuan Duan , Tong Wang , Xingang Kong , Haibo Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.cclet.2025.111662","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cclet.2025.111662","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Layered sodium cobaltate (Na<sub>x</sub>CoO<sub>2</sub>), characterized by CoO<sub>2</sub> slabs and intralayer edge-shared CoO<sub>6</sub> octahedra, holds promising potential as an electrocatalyst for chlorine evolution reaction (CER). However, the suboptimal adsorption of the intermediate on Na<sub>x</sub>CoO<sub>2</sub> resulted in unsatisfactory activity. Herein, Na<sub>x</sub>CoO<sub>2</sub> flakes with varying sodium densities (<em>x</em> = 0.6, 0.7, 0.9) were engineered for efficient CER. Excitingly, the optimal Na<sub>0.7</sub>CoO<sub>2</sub> achieves an ultralow overpotential (55.47 mV) outperforming commercial RuO<sub>2</sub> at 10 mA/cm<sup>2</sup>, while remaining inactive toward the competing OER. Experimental and theoretical calculations demonstrate that appropriate interlayer sodium density has optimized the d-band center level of Co atoms in Na<sub>x</sub>CoO<sub>2</sub>, thereby weakening the strength of Co-Cl bonds. This modulation facilitates the adsorption-desorption equilibrium of Cl species (∆<em>G</em><sub>Cl*</sub> = -0.109 eV) on the surface and kinetically accelerating Cl<sub>2</sub> release. This work is anticipated to elucidate the mechanism by which interlayer sodium density modifies the catalytic performance of Na<sub>x</sub>CoO<sub>2</sub>, and present new insights for the rational design of advanced CER electrocatalysts.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":10088,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Chemical Letters","volume":"36 12","pages":"Article 111662"},"PeriodicalIF":8.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145227479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yanhui Lu , Chengang Pei , Wenqiang Li , Qing Liu , Huan Pang , Xu Yu
{"title":"Tailoring active sites of cerium and nitrogen Co-doped rhenium disulfide for enhanced hydrogen evolution reaction","authors":"Yanhui Lu , Chengang Pei , Wenqiang Li , Qing Liu , Huan Pang , Xu Yu","doi":"10.1016/j.cclet.2025.111646","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cclet.2025.111646","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The construction of electrocatalysts with exceptional intrinsic activity and rich active sites has proven to be an effective strategy for remarkably enhancing the activity of the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Here, self-supporting cerium (Ce) and nitrogen (N)-doped rhenium disulfide nanosheets (denoted Ce,N-ReS<sub>2</sub>) grown on carbon fiber paper have been successfully synthesized. Ce and N doping modulates the lattice irregularity and adjusts the electronic configuration of rhenium disulfide, resulting in reduced hydrogen adsorption/desorption energy and enhanced catalytic stability. The optimized Ce,N-ReS<sub>2</sub> electrocatalysts exhibit superior catalytic activities of 44/130 and 79/139 mV at 10/100 mA/cm<sup>2</sup> for HER in alkaline and acidic media, respectively, along with robust durability. Both experimental results and density functional theory calculations indicate that the electronic structure of ReS<sub>2</sub> can be significantly altered by strategically incorporating Ce and N into the lattice, which in turn optimizes the Gibbs free energy of HER intermediates and accelerates the electrochemical kinetics. This study provides a potentially effective approach for the design and optimization of innovative electrocatalysts involving the regulation of anion and cation dual-doping and architectural engineering.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":10088,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Chemical Letters","volume":"36 12","pages":"Article 111646"},"PeriodicalIF":8.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145047916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jihong Li , Zhenying Feng , Xiaokun Sheng , Keren Chen , Jingming Ran , Luyao Li , Lei Shi , Tongzhou Wang , Yida Deng
{"title":"Square-meter-scale nickel-based anode: Facile room-temperature construction for efficient industrial water electrolysis","authors":"Jihong Li , Zhenying Feng , Xiaokun Sheng , Keren Chen , Jingming Ran , Luyao Li , Lei Shi , Tongzhou Wang , Yida Deng","doi":"10.1016/j.cclet.2025.111652","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cclet.2025.111652","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The development of cost-effective and energy-efficient anode materials is essential for the advancement of industrial water electrolysis. Herein, we report a rapid, ambient-temperature method to prepare large-area nickel mesh electrodes (SFN/NM) <em>via</em> surface functionalization completed within 3 min, without relying on thermal treatments or noble metals. The as-prepared electrodes achieve a high current density of 100 mA/cm<sup>2</sup> at an overpotential of just 300 mV in 6 mol/L KOH, and exhibit remarkable stability over 1600 h of continuous operation. With comparable activity to commercial Raney nickel yet significantly lower processing and material costs (reduced by 50 %–70 %), this approach provides a practical solution for low-energy water splitting. Beyond its industrial relevance, the strategy offers a scalable model for engineering high-performance OER electrodes, inspiring future directions in electrocatalyst design.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":10088,"journal":{"name":"Chinese Chemical Letters","volume":"36 11","pages":"Article 111652"},"PeriodicalIF":8.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144896660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}