Integrative Conservation最新文献

{"title":"Rapid DNA barcoding-based fern and lycophyte inventories of protected areas—A pilot study to introduce a simple but effective protocol\u0000 DNA条形码技术实现保护区生物多样性的快速编目和鉴定——一种不过度依赖分类学家的快速高效的研究手段","authors":"Hongmei Liu,&nbsp;Yarong Chai,&nbsp;Harald Schneider","doi":"10.1002/inc3.60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/inc3.60","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Recording inventories of species conserved in protected areas is a key step to evaluate the effectiveness of Kunming Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (KM-GBF) targets, such as the expansion of protected areas. The application of DNA barcoding facilitates the rapid production of enables to obtain rapid inventories with reduced reliance on taxon experts. These inventories aim not only to confirm existing records but also to minimize gaps in our knowledge of the distribution and taxonomy of species targeted for conservation through the implementation of protected areas. This pilot study introduces a simplified DNA barcoding pipeline as a reliable tool for recording fern and lycophyte species occurring in protected areas. The pipeline emphasizes limited and/or short training requirements, reducing the input required from taxon experts and maximizing shared benefits between conservationists and taxonomists. Despite using a single DNA barcoding region, 78% of the accessions were unambiguously identified to the species level. This applied approach not only confirmed previous records but also identified several previously overlooked species, either as newly recorded species conserved in the protected area or as species new to science. The pilot project effectively documented known species diversity and identified gaps in our taxonomic knowledge by discovering previously unknown and locally rare taxa. This rapid assessment enhances productive exchanges between conservation practitioners and taxon experts, with substantial benefits for both parties.</p>","PeriodicalId":100680,"journal":{"name":"Integrative Conservation","volume":"3 3","pages":"196-211"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/inc3.60","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142324683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Demographic and net primary productivity dynamics of primary and secondary tropical forests in Southwest China under a changing climate\u0000 气候变化背景下中国西南热带原始林和次生林的群落和净初级生产力动态研究","authors":"Sai Tun Tun Oo,&nbsp;Shankar Panthi,&nbsp;Ze-Xin Fan,&nbsp;Xiao-Yang Song,&nbsp;Huanyuan Zhang-Zheng,&nbsp;Zaw Zaw,&nbsp;Hua-Zheng Lu,&nbsp;Hui Chen,&nbsp;Yun Deng,&nbsp;Rong Zhao,&nbsp;Hua Lin,&nbsp;Pei-Li Fu","doi":"10.1002/inc3.58","DOIUrl":"10.1002/inc3.58","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Tropical forests are major carbon sinks on the Earth's land surface. However, our understanding of how the demographic rate and carbon sink capacities of tropical forests respond to climate change remains limited. In this study, we investigated the impacts of environmental drivers on forest growth, mortality, recruitment, and stem net primary productivity (NPP_stem) over 16 years at five tropical forest plots in Xishuangbanna, Southwest China. These plots are along a successional gradient spanning three tropical secondary forests (tropical secondary forest-1 [TSF-1], tropical secondary forest-2 [TSF-2], and tropical secondary forest-3 [TSF-3]) and two primary forests (tropical rainforest [TRF] and tropical karst forest [TKF]). Our results showed that early successional secondary forests (TSF-2 and TSF-3) had higher diameter growth rates and relative mortality rates. An extreme drought event during 2009–2010 reduced the growth rate, relative recruitment rate, and NPP_stem for most plots while increasing mortality in early successional forest plots. We observed significant negative effects of maximum temperature (T_max) on NPP_stem and diameter growth rate across all plots. Additionally, we found that precipitation had significant positive effects on diameter growth rate across all plots. Furthermore, tree mortality increased with rising T_max, whereas precipitation significantly enhanced tree recruitment. Our findings highlight the vulnerability of tree growth, mortality, recruitment, and productivity in tropical forests to extreme drought events in Southwest China. Continued climate warming and more frequent droughts will induce higher mortality rates and impede growth, thus reducing the carbon sink capacity of tropical forests, especially in early successional stage tropical secondary forests.</p>","PeriodicalId":100680,"journal":{"name":"Integrative Conservation","volume":"3 3","pages":"230-243"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/inc3.58","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141649819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A framework to examine the potential social influence of scientists and nongovernmental organizations in marine conservation\u0000 分析科学家和非政府组织在海洋保护领域的潜在社会影响力的研究框架","authors":"Minhui Li,&nbsp;Tien M. Lee,&nbsp;Xiong Zhang","doi":"10.1002/inc3.59","DOIUrl":"10.1002/inc3.59","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Effective marine conservation requires science-based decisions and strong support from the public and local communities. Understanding the potential social influence of scientists and nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) in marine conservation is key, yet this aspect has been underexplored in conservation social science. In this study, we created a simple index of potential social influence (PSII) for scientists and NGOs, initiating an analytical framework to identify key variables correlated with the PSII and their underlying pathways. We illustrated this framework using China as a case study, where marine conservation advancement is urgently needed. Our results indicated that many of the variables we identified were correlated with the PSII, even though some are rarely mentioned in the related literature. Notably, both communication capability and annual funding positively impacted the potential social influence of scientists and NGOs, albeit through different pathways. This study provides valuable insights to enhance marine conservation efforts in China and addresses a critical research gap in assessing social influence on nature conservation.</p>","PeriodicalId":100680,"journal":{"name":"Integrative Conservation","volume":"3 3","pages":"152-167"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/inc3.59","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141650290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"An integrated historical study on human–tiger interactions in China\u0000 中国人虎互动关系的综合性历史研究","authors":"Zhihong Cao,&nbsp;Yu Li,&nbsp;Saud uz Zafar,&nbsp;Yi Wang,&nbsp;Chuanping Nie","doi":"10.1002/inc3.56","DOIUrl":"10.1002/inc3.56","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Tigers (<i>Panthera tigris</i>), as apex predators, play a crucial role in maintaining ecological functions within their ecosystems. Human–wildlife conflicts, particularly human–tiger conflicts (HTCs), have been a prevalent and severe issue in tiger-range countries from ancient times to the present day, with various regional characteristics. This article discusses human–tiger interactions in China, including different types of HTCs throughout history and the various measures implemented to promote human–tiger coexistence. Employing a historiographic approach, this study is based on case studies. It relies on historical documentation as its primary source, using methods such as literature analysis, digital humanities techniques, and field investigations. The results reveal various forms of direct negative human–tiger interactions, ranging from mild to intense HTCs, as well as other interactions such as tiger trade, medicinal use of tiger parts, and tiger habitat loss and fragmentation due to deforestation and urbanization, all of which have led to reductions in tiger populations. Meanwhile, the study also identifies different conceptions and measures for human–tiger coexistence amidst conflicts, including animal protection and tiger worship in China's history, and modern conservation efforts such as the inclusion of tigers on protection lists, bans on tiger medicine and trade, and the establishment of nature reserves and national parks to protect tiger habitats.</p>","PeriodicalId":100680,"journal":{"name":"Integrative Conservation","volume":"3 3","pages":"183-195"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/inc3.56","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141664252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The implications of estimating rarity in Brazilian reptiles from GBIF data based on contributions from citizen science versus research institutions\u0000 基于公众科学和研究机构的贡献从GBIF数据中估算巴西爬行动物稀有性的意义\u0000 Implicações da estimativa de raridade de espécies de répteis brasileiros baseada nas contribuições da ciência cidadã versus instituições de pesquisa","authors":"Lucas Rodriguez Forti,&nbsp;Jandson Lucas Camelo da Silva,&nbsp;Eveline Almeida Ferreira,&nbsp;Judit K. Szabo","doi":"10.1002/inc3.53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/inc3.53","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Understanding the distribution of rare species is important for conservation prioritisation. Traditionally, museums and other research institutions have served as depositories for specimens and biodiversity information. However, estimating abundance from these sources is challenging due to spatiotemporally biased collection methods. For instance, large-bodied reptiles that are found near research institutions or in popular, easily accessible sites tend to be overrepresented in collections compared to smaller species found in remote areas. Recently, a substantial number of observations have been amassed through citizen (or community) science initiatives, which are invaluable for monitoring purposes. Given the unstructured nature of this sampling, these datasets are often affected by biases, such as taxonomic, spatial and temporal preferences. Therefore, analysing data from these two sources can lead to different abundance estimates. This study compiled data on Brazilian reptile species from the Global Information Biodiversity Facility (GBIF). It employed a community-ecology approach to analyse data from research institutions and citizen science initiatives, separately and collectively, to assess taxonomic and spatial species coverage and predict species rarity. Using a 1-degree hexagonal grid, we analysed the spatial distribution of reptile communities and calculated rarity indices for 754 reptile species. Our findings reveal that 87 species were exclusively recorded in the citizen science subset, while 212 were recorded only by research institutions. The number of observations per species in the citizen science data followed a Gambin distribution, which aligns with the expected pattern of abundance in natural communities, unlike the data from research institutions. This suggests that citizen science data may be a more accurate source for estimating species abundance and rarity. The discrepancies in rarity classifications between the datasets were likely due to differences in sample size and potentially other sampling parameters. Nevertheless, combining data collected by both research institutions and citizen science initiatives can help to fill knowledge gaps in reptile species occurrence, thus enhancing the foundation for conservation efforts on a national scale.</p>","PeriodicalId":100680,"journal":{"name":"Integrative Conservation","volume":"3 2","pages":"112-126"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/inc3.53","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141488203","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Moving beyond the pathology of policies pushing species toward extinction: The case of spectacled flying foxes in Australia\u0000 摆脱将物种推向灭绝的政策症候——以澳大利亚眼镜狐蝠为例","authors":"Noel Preece,&nbsp;Chris McGrath,&nbsp;Maree Treadwell Kerr","doi":"10.1002/inc3.54","DOIUrl":"10.1002/inc3.54","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The rate of extinction is increasing with little reversal of negative trends, prompting a need for conservation scientists and practitioners to rethink approaches to aid the recovery of threatened species. Many extinctions could be prevented if impediments to protecting these species were addressed effectively. This article considers how current policies and practices are failing an endangered species and how biodiversity conservation is fraught with barriers such as rhetorical adoption, policy dismantling, circumvention of legislative obligations, and the deliberate disregard of scientific evidence. These issues became evident while researching the endangered Spectacled Flying-fox (<i>Pteropus conspicillatus</i> Gould 1850), which, despite over a decade of recognized decline, received little attention from authorities who could have acted to stabilize or recover its populations. Recovery plans are often the primary means used by many countries to help threatened species recover and typically fall under government responsibility for implementation. For these plans to be effective, they should be mandatory, well-funded, and subject to stringent monitoring and reporting requirements. However, the implementation of such plans is often inconsistent, with many not meeting these criteria. The scientific basis for recovery actions is usually well-researched, although uncertainties around outcomes remain since these actions are experimental and success is not guaranteed. The failure to implement recovery plans can be highly frustrating for conservation scientists and practitioners, often stemming from policy failures. For those involved in conservation research and practice, learning how to identify and overcome policy impediments would help to ensure the successful implementation of recovery plans. Vigilance is required to ensure that recovery teams function effectively, that recovery actions are executed, that decision-makers are held accountable for endangering species, and that legislation includes merits review provisions to challenge poor decision-making. Conservation scientists who monitor species of concern are often best placed to track the progress of recovery actions. When they detect insufficient action, they have a responsibility to intervene or to notify the responsible authorities. Ultimately, government policies should prioritize the protection of threatened species over economic and political interests, recognizing that extinction is irreversible and the stakes are high for biodiversity conservation.</p>","PeriodicalId":100680,"journal":{"name":"Integrative Conservation","volume":"3 2","pages":"87-103"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/inc3.54","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141350396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Large language models debunk fake and sensational wildlife news\u0000 通过大型语言模型揭露虚假和耸人听闻的野生动物新闻","authors":"Andrea Santangeli,&nbsp;Stefano Mammola,&nbsp;Veronica Nanni,&nbsp;Sergio A. Lambertucci","doi":"10.1002/inc3.55","DOIUrl":"10.1002/inc3.55","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In the current era of rapid online information growth, distinguishing facts from sensationalized or fake content is a major challenge. Here, we explore the potential of large language models as a tool to fact-check fake news and sensationalized content about animals. We queried the most popular large language models (ChatGPT 3.5 and 4, and Microsoft Bing), asking them to quantify the likelihood of 14 wildlife groups, often portrayed as dangerous or sensationalized, killing humans or livestock. We then compared these scores with the “real” risk obtained from relevant literature and/or expert opinion. We found a positive relationship between the likelihood risk score obtained from large language models and the “real” risk. This indicates the promising potential of large language models in fact-checking information about commonly misrepresented and widely feared animals, including jellyfish, wasps, spiders, vultures, and various large carnivores. Our analysis underscores the crucial role of large language models in dispelling wildlife myths, helping to mitigate human–wildlife conflicts, shaping a more just and harmonious coexistence, and ultimately aiding biological conservation.</p>","PeriodicalId":100680,"journal":{"name":"Integrative Conservation","volume":"3 2","pages":"127-133"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/inc3.55","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141352206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Range-wide prediction of habitat suitability for king cobras under current and future scenarios\u0000 在当前和未来情景下眼镜王蛇栖息地适宜性的全域预测","authors":"Subha Shankar Mukherjee,&nbsp;Debidas Patra,&nbsp;Asif Hossain","doi":"10.1002/inc3.52","DOIUrl":"10.1002/inc3.52","url":null,"abstract":"<p><i>Ophiophagus hannah</i>, commonly known as the king cobra, is listed as vulnerable by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and is protected under national laws in most countries. This charismatic species faces multiple threats, including habitat loss, human persecution, illegal trafficking, and climate change. Due to the king cobra's sensitivity to environmental conditions, its population status and trends are barely understood. This study used the MaxEnt algorithm to predict the potential distribution of king cobras across Asia, a method that has been successfully implemented in modeling distributions of various species in the region. The findings showed that Evergreen Broadleaf Trees emerged as the most influential variable for the distribution of <i>Ophiophagus hannah</i> with a 27.3% contribution, followed by the Mean Diurnal Range and Urban/Built-up areas. Jackknife analysis identified the Mean Diurnal Range as having the highest testing gain. Approximately 413,268 km² were found to have the most suitable climatic conditions for sustaining this species. Countries such as India, Myanmar, Bangladesh, Vietnam, Cambodia, Indonesia, and Malaysia were identified as having favorable conditions. Under the future climate scenario SSP5-8.5, the extent of suitable habitats (maximum) for the king cobra is projected to decrease in the periods 2041–2060 and 2081–2100. This report provides valuable insights that could inform conservation strategies for <i>O. hannah</i> in these regions.</p>","PeriodicalId":100680,"journal":{"name":"Integrative Conservation","volume":"3 2","pages":"134-141"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/inc3.52","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141267300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pollinator diversity, pollination services, and conservation in agroecosystems: A mini-review on the successes and challenges in China","authors":"Xiaoyu Shi,&nbsp;Dunyuan Huang,&nbsp;Huanli Xu,&nbsp;Zongxin Ren,&nbsp;Yanhui Lu,&nbsp;Jiandong An,&nbsp;Yi Zou,&nbsp;Yunhui Liu,&nbsp;Fang Ouyang,&nbsp;Douglas Chester,&nbsp;Junpeng Mu,&nbsp;Chunling He,&nbsp;A'rong Luo,&nbsp;Rui Cheng,&nbsp;Qingsong Zhou,&nbsp;Zeqing Niu,&nbsp;Xin Zhou,&nbsp;Lei Zhao,&nbsp;Massimo Martini,&nbsp;Changsheng Ma,&nbsp;Wenda Cheng,&nbsp;Xia Chen,&nbsp;Michael Orr,&nbsp;Wenjun Peng,&nbsp;Chaodong Zhu","doi":"10.1002/inc3.46","DOIUrl":"10.1002/inc3.46","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Pollinators provide important pollination services for crops around the world. In China, numerous studies have been conducted on pollinators within agroecosystems, yet a comprehensive review of such research remains to be completed. This study discusses the existing knowledge of pollinator diversity in Chinese agroecosystems, examines the provision of pollination services, and identifies key achievements and limitations. We propose a series of conservation and management actions to promote pollinator health and ecosystem services in these agroecosystems: (1) long-term monitoring of pollinator populations, (2) designing agricultural landscapes that are conducive to pollinators, and (3) implementing microscale habitat modifications to improve conditions for pollinators.</p>","PeriodicalId":100680,"journal":{"name":"Integrative Conservation","volume":"3 2","pages":"104-111"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/inc3.46","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141000620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"“Skylights” increase exposure levels and reduce the maximum depth of nature reserves\u0000 “天窗”增加自然保护区的暴露水平，降低最大深度","authors":"Haiyang Gao,&nbsp;Di Zhu","doi":"10.1002/inc3.45","DOIUrl":"10.1002/inc3.45","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Spatial contradictions between nature conservation and social development are prominent in the integration and optimization of nature reserves (NRs) in China. Due to restrictions from the farmland “red line” policy and territorial spatial planning, scattered urban areas and farmland distributed within NRs form many “skylights”. Perforating NRs alters their shape and continuity and may have negative effects on long-term conservation. Through remote sensing data, we identified urban areas and farmland “skylights” in NRs in Guangdong Province, China. This study evaluated four scenarios: maintaining both urban areas and farmland (current state), maintaining farmland while removing urban areas, maintaining urban areas while removing farmland, and removing both urban areas and farmland. Two indicators, the exposure level and the maximum depth of NRs, were used to preliminarily assess the impacts of “skylights”. We found that urban “skylights” accounted for a relatively low proportion (5.81%) of total “skylights” and farmland “skylights” accounted for 94.19%. The current exposure level of NRs in Guangdong Province was very high, and approximately 82.83% of the NR areas were within 1 km of an unprotected matrix. If “skylights” were removed without exception, the 1 km exposure level would decrease to 61.37%, and the maximum depth would significantly increase. We recommend further assessment of the influence of “skylights” on the conservation effect of NRs and suggest first removing small “skylights” to reduce their negative impact.</p>","PeriodicalId":100680,"journal":{"name":"Integrative Conservation","volume":"3 2","pages":"142-147"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/inc3.45","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140697377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}