Pollinator diversity, pollination services, and conservation in agroecosystems: A mini-review on the successes and challenges in China

Xiaoyu Shi, Dunyuan Huang, Huanli Xu, Zongxin Ren, Yanhui Lu, Jiandong An, Yi Zou, Yunhui Liu, Fang Ouyang, Douglas Chester, Junpeng Mu, Chunling He, A'rong Luo, Rui Cheng, Qingsong Zhou, Zeqing Niu, Xin Zhou, Lei Zhao, Massimo Martini, Changsheng Ma, Wenda Cheng, Xia Chen, Michael Orr, Wenjun Peng, Chaodong Zhu
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Abstract

Pollinators provide important pollination services for crops around the world. In China, numerous studies have been conducted on pollinators within agroecosystems, yet a comprehensive review of such research remains to be completed. This study discusses the existing knowledge of pollinator diversity in Chinese agroecosystems, examines the provision of pollination services, and identifies key achievements and limitations. We propose a series of conservation and management actions to promote pollinator health and ecosystem services in these agroecosystems: (1) long-term monitoring of pollinator populations, (2) designing agricultural landscapes that are conducive to pollinators, and (3) implementing microscale habitat modifications to improve conditions for pollinators.

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农业生态系统中的授粉者多样性、授粉服务和保护:中国的成功与挑战小综述
传粉昆虫为世界各地的农作物提供了重要的授粉服务。在中国,人们对农业生态系统中的传粉昆虫进行了大量研究,但对此类研究的全面回顾仍有待完成。本研究讨论了中国农业生态系统中授粉昆虫多样性的现有知识,考察了授粉服务的提供情况,并确定了主要成就和局限性。我们提出了一系列保护和管理措施,以促进这些农业生态系统中传粉昆虫的健康和生态系统服务:(1)长期监测传粉昆虫种群;(2)设计有利于传粉昆虫的农业景观;(3)实施微观栖息地改造,改善传粉昆虫的生存条件。
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