{"title":"Retraction notice to “Investigations on production of cow urine distillate using solar distillation system for cow shelter livelihoods” [Cleaner and Circular Bioeconomy, (2025), 100143, 10C]","authors":"Vikrant Katekar","doi":"10.1016/j.clcb.2025.100172","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clcb.2025.100172","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100250,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner and Circular Bioeconomy","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100172"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145736838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Economic assessment of greenhouse and vertical farm production systems in arid regions: a case study of Qatar","authors":"Fatima-Zahra Lahlou, Farhat Mahmood, Tareq Al-Ansari","doi":"10.1016/j.clcb.2025.100151","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clcb.2025.100151","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Agriculture in arid regions faces challenges due to environmental constraints that hinder traditional farming methods. Controlled environment agriculture is emerging as a transformative solution, offering sustainable alternatives to these traditional practices. While the economic viability of vertical farms has been demonstrated in various contexts, such conclusions cannot be universally applied without considering specific regional characteristics. This highlights the necessity for detailed case studies. This research evaluates controlled environment agriculture within Qatar, comparing centralized greenhouses to decentralized vertical farms against the backdrop of the region’s distinct environmental challenges. By examining the capital and operational costs, including the critical factor of transportation expenses, the study offers an in-depth economic analysis of both systems. Dynamic analytical models for energy, water, and CO<sub>2</sub> utilization have been developed for greenhouses and vertical farms, to accurately estimate the respective resource usage in each cultivation system. The distribution cost, relevant for the greenhouse scenario, was evaluated using a vehicle routing problem. The findings reveal that greenhouses, with levelized cost of production of $3.19 per kg for tomatoes, offer a more cost-effective solution in Qatar’s specific context than vertical farms, which show a higher cost of $3.77 per kg Although greenhouses currently offer a more cost-effective solution, future studies should incorporate other context-specific factors, including ecological impacts such as water usage, which is particularly critical for regions like Qatar.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100250,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner and Circular Bioeconomy","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100151"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144098888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fostering technological innovation systems through adaptive policy mixes: The case of the German bioeconomy","authors":"Alexandra Gottinger , Luana Ladu , Nils Grashof","doi":"10.1016/j.clcb.2025.100154","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clcb.2025.100154","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The transition towards a sustainable bioeconomy still faces several difficulties, which have persisted during the last decades despite the intense efforts to support the bioeconomy by introducing policy measures. This study aims to foster a systematic understanding of factors that hinder the transition towards a sustainable bioeconomy and explores how the policy mix addresses those problems. In particular, we assess how the policy mix reacts to blocking mechanisms that hinder system functioning by studying the bioeconomy in Germany through the lens of the Technological Innovation Systems. In this regard, we analyze the policy mix elements introduced between 2006 and 2024 along three core blocking mechanisms, which we labelled as: Market Uncertainty, Policy Uncertainty, and Feedstock Uncertainty. The results reveal that the policy mix reacts to the identified bottlenecks by adding new or updating existing elements over time. These measures are yet mainly soft policy instruments. The policy mix will benefit from stricter instruments to foster the transition more substantially.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100250,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner and Circular Bioeconomy","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100154"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144167700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shamsudheen Mangalassery , Babli Mog , K. Manjunatha , J.D. Adiga , G.N. Manjesh , G.L. Veena , H.P. Bhagya , V. Thondaiman , P. Preethi
{"title":"Sustainable cashew plantation management on weathered tropical soils through biomass and nutrient cycling","authors":"Shamsudheen Mangalassery , Babli Mog , K. Manjunatha , J.D. Adiga , G.N. Manjesh , G.L. Veena , H.P. Bhagya , V. Thondaiman , P. Preethi","doi":"10.1016/j.clcb.2025.100175","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clcb.2025.100175","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Understanding biomass decomposition and nutrient cycling in tree plantations is crucial for evaluating their impact on soil health and advancing environmental sustainability practices in tropical agroecosystems. By analysing the decomposition of leaf litter and other organic materials, we aim to understand how these processes contribute to nutrient availability and sustainability. This study evaluates the biomass accumulation, nutrient uptake, and cycling dynamics in cashew (<em>Anacardium occidentale</em> L.) in monoculture plantations established on weathered tropical soils over 25 years at Puttur, India. Findings revealed a substantial increase in total above-ground biomass from 0.44 tonnes per hectare (t ha<sup>−1</sup>) in the first year to 58.78 t ha<sup>−1</sup> by year 25. Similarly, root biomass increased significantly, with coarse roots growing from 0.12 t ha<sup>−1</sup> to 10.18 t ha<sup>−1</sup> and fine roots from 0.14 t ha<sup>−1</sup> to 8.19 t ha<sup>−1</sup> over the same period. Leaf and litterfall data demonstrated an upward trend in biomass with tree age, contributing to enhanced soil nutrient cycling. Weed biomass showed a declining trend as tree age increased, reflecting the competitive advantage of mature cashew trees. Cashew apple and nut yields also increased markedly, with the apple yield rising from 0.57 t ha<sup>−1</sup> to 30.11 t ha<sup>−1</sup> and nut yield from 0.08 t ha<sup>−1</sup> to 3.72 t ha<sup>−1</sup> by year 25. Nutrient analysis of various biomass components indicated significant increases in nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, calcium, and micronutrients with tree age. The annual nutrient turnover for coarse and fine roots, leaf litter, and cashew apples showed progressive increases, underscoring the critical role of nutrient recycling in maintaining soil fertility and supporting cashew production. The findings highlight the importance of tailored nutrient management strategies to support optimal tree health and yield throughout the lifecycle of trees in the orchard.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100250,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner and Circular Bioeconomy","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100175"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144829945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The socio-ecological bioeconomy in Argentina: towards a typology","authors":"Marcelo Sili , Jochen Dürr","doi":"10.1016/j.clcb.2025.100149","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clcb.2025.100149","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Three main bioeconomy models have been distinguished at the international level: the biotechnological, the biomass and the socio-ecological approach. While the first two have been widely studied, research into the third model is still sparse in Argentina. Furthermore, this approach is hardly noticed or even invisible in the public debate. The article focuses on describing the organization and functioning the socio-ecological bioeconomic model. Based on a sample of 34 enterprises of all Argentinean regions, their innovations and contributions to the sustainability of their value chains and of the territory are analyzed. A typology of enterprises is presented, taking into account their sustainability narratives and the type of linkage they create with the market. Results show that the socio-ecological bioeconomy model focuses on an integrated vision of territorial and rural development. Market orientation is a key factor differentiating actors of this approach, leading to different sustainable narratives and development perspectives.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100250,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner and Circular Bioeconomy","volume":"11 ","pages":"Article 100149"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143868154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Angeliki Xyderou Malefaki , Nicolas Valanides , George A Manganaris , Lisa Wasko DeVetter , Sofia Papadaki , Magdalini Krokida , Antonia Vyrkou , Athanasios Angelis-Dimakis
{"title":"A comprehensive assessment of life cycle environmental impact and economic feasibility of different red raspberry (Rubus idaeus L) cultivation systems","authors":"Angeliki Xyderou Malefaki , Nicolas Valanides , George A Manganaris , Lisa Wasko DeVetter , Sofia Papadaki , Magdalini Krokida , Antonia Vyrkou , Athanasios Angelis-Dimakis","doi":"10.1016/j.clcb.2025.100150","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clcb.2025.100150","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Red raspberry is considered a knowledge- and capital-intensive crop that targets a niche market globally; its quality attributes and enhanced health-promoting properties are highly appreciated by the consumers. In the context of the exponential growth in demand for this specialty crop that suffers from limited shelf life, it is imperative to expand raspberry cultivation by employing sustainably-sourced production models. In the current study, we used Cyprus as a case study that is characterised by increased production costs and lack of year-round production despite the fact that the latter is feasible under different production systems and cultivation methods in different altitude-related meso‑climates. Towards that goal, the current study assessed the life cycle environmental impact and life cycle costs of two different cultivation methods - open-field production that took place from May to November 2022 and protected cultivation in high-tunnels, from August 2023 to April 2024, using in both cases the same cultivar (Kwanza®) and plant type. The results indicated that protected cultivation has better environmental performance (3.7 mPt - milli eco-points - per kg of raspberry produced compared to 7.4 mPt for open-field production). Noteworthy, production cost is excessive and substantially higher compared to other countries; open-field production has a life cycle cost of 22.5 €/kg, while protected cultivation achieved a lower life cycle cost, equal to 14.0 €/kg yet still high. From an output perspective, a key observation is the increased yield of raspberries in protected cultivation as well as the enhanced water use efficiency of the crop, due to a reduction of the water footprint by 76 %. It is also important to highlight the increased harvest efficiency of the crop under high tunnel, with 500 g per plant compared to 350 g on open field cultivation. Hence, it is safe to conclude that despite the increased start-up costs and knowledge-intensive practices, the productivity of the crop is increased during the off-season months, that can be sold for a premium. The results highlight the environmental and economic impact of the two cultivation methods and will be useful for producers and crop advisors seeking to expand the raspberry cultivation in climates that resembles south-eastern Europe and are characterised as vulnerable to adverse climate change scenarios.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100250,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner and Circular Bioeconomy","volume":"11 ","pages":"Article 100150"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143947127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Thi Hoa Nguyen , Xinfang Wang , Dhanan Utomo , Ewan Gage , Bing Xu
{"title":"Circular bioeconomy and sustainable food systems: What are the possible mechanisms?","authors":"Thi Hoa Nguyen , Xinfang Wang , Dhanan Utomo , Ewan Gage , Bing Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.clcb.2025.100145","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clcb.2025.100145","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The circular bioeconomy has emerged as a promising pathway for sustainable development, yet its specific role in fostering sustainable food systems remains underexplored. To our best knowledge, this study is the first systematic review to examine how the circular bioeconomy contributes to sustainable food practices. Using content analysis of 111 academic papers from SCOPUS database, we identify key mechanisms through which the circular bioeconomy enhances food safety and security. These include the development of innovative food products manufactured from bio-resources, the extension of product life through utilizing biodegradable films and bio-based compounds, and the improvement of food safety via sustainable packaging. Additionally, circular bioeconomy practices increase agricultural productivity by enhancing crop yields. From a corporate perspective, they optimize resource use, boost profitability, and generate new revenue streams from waste. Socially, these practices improve stakeholder wellbeing and generate employment opportunities. Environmentally, they support natural capital regeneration, reduce ecological footprints, and promote the sustainable use of resources. Despite these benefits, significant research gaps remain, particularly regarding the cross-sectoral relationships and multi-level impacts of circular bioeconomy practices. This study provides actionable implications for policymakers, practitioners, and researchers, emphasizing regulatory development, strategic decision making, and future research on corporate-level impacts.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100250,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner and Circular Bioeconomy","volume":"11 ","pages":"Article 100145"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143680540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Valorisation of production residues from the cork stoppers industry: potential use as a growing-media component for potted plants","authors":"Daniela Freitas , Jorge Gominho , Henrique Ribeiro","doi":"10.1016/j.clcb.2025.100148","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clcb.2025.100148","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study highlights the valorisation of two production residues from the cork stoppers industry, as components of peat-reduced growing-media (substrate) for potted plants. “High-density cork granulates” (CG) and “Terras residue” (TR) were studied, and their physical and chemical properties and their effect on plants growth (Cress, Chinese cabbage, Stone pine and Maritime pine) were evaluated. For this purpose, the residues were mixed with peat at 0, 25, 50, 75 and 100 % (vv<sup>-1</sup>). Substrates containing 25 % (vv<sup>-1</sup>) of CG and TR showed an adequate air content and water availability, no phytotoxicity (Cress germination test), a satisfactory growth and no nitrogen immobilisation (Chinese cabbage trial) and a good performance of Pine seedlings (Stone pine and Maritime pine trial). Results suggest that production residues from the cork stoppers industry can replace peat up to 25 % (vv<sup>-1</sup>), resulting in significant savings in substrates for production nurseries without affecting the growth and performance of plants.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100250,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner and Circular Bioeconomy","volume":"11 ","pages":"Article 100148"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143834791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mukhlish Jamal Musa Holle , Via Apriyani , Sonny Mumbunan
{"title":"Systematic evidence map of coffee agroecosystem management and biodiversity linkages in producing countries","authors":"Mukhlish Jamal Musa Holle , Via Apriyani , Sonny Mumbunan","doi":"10.1016/j.clcb.2025.100147","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clcb.2025.100147","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Coffee is one of the most important agricultural products globally, and its production has been boosted to fulfill the rising global demand. Despite being predominantly consumed in western countries, coffee is cultivated in many of the world's most biodiverse tropical regions, leading to tropical deforestation and biodiversity loss with further environmental and social implications. Despite extensive studies on the impacts of coffee farm management on biodiversity, the trends in research on this issue over the last two decades remain unclear. Therefore, this work was initiated with the aim of conducting a systematic evidence map study concerning the impacts of coffee production on biodiversity throughout tropical coffee-producing countries. After conducting a search of the literature in peer-reviewed journal databases and gray literature, we screened the identified papers using machine learning-related software, identifying a total of 292 studies for inclusion in the systematic map database and synthesis. We found that there was a trend for an increase in the number of publications examining the relationship between coffee cultivation and tropical biodiversity, with the majority of studies being conducted in Latin America. Among coffee management interventions, studies on the effects of land-use gradients driven by coffee cultivation and shade management on invertebrate biodiversity were identified as dominant topics. Meanwhile, there were fewer studies measuring the impacts of water management on tropical biodiversity. We suggest that these gaps become the focus of future research as such work might be essential to support more sustainable, cleaner and biodiversity-friendly forms of coffee production.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100250,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner and Circular Bioeconomy","volume":"11 ","pages":"Article 100147"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143829317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}