Prospects for Commercialization of Rabbit Production in Africa: Empirical Evidence from Ghana

Abstract

This study examines the commercial potential and limitations of rabbit production in Ghana, aiming to address the increasing demand for meat protein in the country. Despite its potential, rabbit farming has received insufficient attention due to a lack of empirical evidence for investment decisions. Data was collected from rabbit farmers in the Ashanti region to provide empirical insights. The findings reveal that rabbit production is predominantly carried out by men, and farmers generally have a positive perception of the industry. The findings also reveal that rabbit farming is supplemental income for young educated married men with average age of 38 years. Regarding financing, majority of farmers use their own money for production, and feed their rabbits on grass and supplements. Although, it may not be a primary source of income for many, rabbit farming is extremely relevant to household income. Financial analysis indicates that rabbit farming is a viable project with favorable returns on investment. However, the major challenge faced by rabbit farmers is the presence of diseases and pests and this is a result of the rising instances of water pollution. Most farmers in the region rely on stream, river and piped water sources for their rabbits, but growing instances of illegal mining (‘galamsey’) and waste disposal into water bodies pose a significant threat to the contamination of these water sources. The study recommends encouraging prospective investors to invest in rabbit production, highlighting its significant return on investment and the socioeconomic benefits of providing alternative livelihoods for the youth. Additionally, targeted interventions to improve water quality could enhance productivity and foster greater participation. The empirical information provided can assist potential investors and stakeholders in designing interventions that attract young people to rabbit farming and support the development of the rabbit sector in Ghana.