Leo Rio Ependi Malau , Khoiru Rizqy Rambe , Hariz Eko Wibowo , Ridha Rizki Novanda , Muhammad Khaliqi
{"title":"Understanding the heterogeneity in food wasting behavior among the Indonesian young generation: Cluster analysis","authors":"Leo Rio Ependi Malau , Khoiru Rizqy Rambe , Hariz Eko Wibowo , Ridha Rizki Novanda , Muhammad Khaliqi","doi":"10.1016/j.clcb.2025.100165","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clcb.2025.100165","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Previous empirical studies on food wasting behavior have generally tended to overlook unique individual characteristics, often analyzing data under the assumption that individuals form a homogeneous group. To address this the literature gap, the present study sought to identify and categorize young individuals in Indonesia into more homogenous groups based on socio-demographic characteristics and food wasting behavior. To this end, Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Cluster Analysis (CA) were employed. The data were collected through an online survey of young individuals aged 16–30 across Indonesia as respondents, resulting in a total of 481 respondents. The study’s finding indicate that the combination PCA and CA is a viable approach for the identification and clustering of young individuals in Indonesia, with the basis of the identification and clustering being their socio-demographic characteristics and their behavior concerning food waste. This study underscores the heterogeneity among young Indonesians with regard to their food wasting behavior and socio-demographic characteristics. The analysis yielded three distinct clusters: Cluster 1, \"students who care about food waste\", Cluster 2, \"students who do not care about food waste\", and Cluster 3 \"young workers who care enough about food waste\". Specifically, no significant differences were found between clusters with regard to gender and the predominant method of food provisioning. A comparison of clusters reveals significant differences in the variables of age, educational attainment, occupation, income, food expenditure, and the frequency of food wastage. The differences among clusters provide crucial insights to support initiatives aimed at curbing food waste by addressing issues of heterogeneity. The distinguishing characteristics of clusters in the younger generation require alternative strategies and distinct policy recommendations, as outlined in this study.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100250,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner and Circular Bioeconomy","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100165"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144611539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
B.P. Meena , Dinesh K. Yadav , Md Yeasin , A.O. Shirale , Priya P. Gurav , K.C. Shinogi , Devideen Yadav , Subhash Babu , M. Saha , S. Lenka , Abhijit Sarkar , M.V. Coumar , Abhishek Patel , B. Lal , P. Jha , S.K. Behera
{"title":"Emerging research trends on biochar application in agriculture: A scientometric analysis","authors":"B.P. Meena , Dinesh K. Yadav , Md Yeasin , A.O. Shirale , Priya P. Gurav , K.C. Shinogi , Devideen Yadav , Subhash Babu , M. Saha , S. Lenka , Abhijit Sarkar , M.V. Coumar , Abhishek Patel , B. Lal , P. Jha , S.K. Behera","doi":"10.1016/j.clcb.2025.100166","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clcb.2025.100166","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a comprehensive action plan for achieving world prosperity and environmental sustainability. Using biochar, a renewable and low-cost carbonaceous material produced from biomass waste, is an eco-friendly and clean technology to enhance soil health and address the energy crisis in agriculture. Hence, a comprehensive study of scientometric analysis of the use of biochar in agriculture was carried out using scientific literatures. Based on information collected from the Web of Science (WoS) database between 2001 to 2021, this work performed bibliometric visualization analysis using appropriate data sets of keywords to examine the new research trends on the application of biochar in agriculture. The number of scientific research examining the use of biochar in agriculture has significantly increased in recent years. A total of 4194 publications related to the use of biochar in agriculture were identified from the 2001 to 2021. Based on scientific data (WoS), the progress of biochar research was visualized using co-occurring analysis to identify the current scientific research trends, technological impact, and research gaps related to biochar. The scientometric study indicated that among the top 20 nations, the highest publication (44%) on biochar was produced by the People's Republic of China (PRC), followed by the USA (16%) and Australia (7%). Results showed that the majority of scientific research and development on biochar application in agriculture were accelerated after 2010 and the total research output in terms of publications was significantly increased from 42 (2010) to 882 (2021). The People's Republic of China (PRC), the United States, and Australia have published the most of the studies in the field of biochar. This paper aims to provide a thorough overview of scientific developments on the use of biochar in agriculture, notably during the past few years.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100250,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner and Circular Bioeconomy","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100166"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144605217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Integrating tradition and sustainability: Organic additives in 2ndcentury BC Bhaja Caves for carbon-neutral construction solutions","authors":"Bhushan Dighe , Manager Rajdeo Singh","doi":"10.1016/j.clcb.2025.100163","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clcb.2025.100163","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines the composition of ancient earthen plasters from the Bhaja Caves using advanced analytical techniques, including microscopy, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS), and starch grain analysis. The findings reveal a predominance of organic additives, particularly rice husk, comprising 87 % to 88 % of the plaster matrix, along with paspalum grains, bast fibers, millet, mung bean starch, beeswax, and natural resins. These components function as sustainable binding agents, enhancing the durability and flexibility of the plaster. The high silica content in rice husk, coupled with the binding properties of starches and the inclusion of natural oils and resins, reflects a holistic, nature-based construction methodology practiced for centuries. This study is highly relevant to heritage conservation, sustainable construction, and eco-friendly material development. By demonstrating the effectiveness of biodegradable and renewable materials in ancient plaster formulations, the findings offer valuable insights for modern conservation efforts of historical structures and the development of carbon-negative building materials. The research has direct applications in the fields of archaeology, architectural conservation, and green building technologies, providing a blueprint for integrating agricultural by-products into contemporary construction. By reducing reliance on synthetic materials, this approach contributes to sustainability goals, resource efficiency, and circular economy principles.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100250,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner and Circular Bioeconomy","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100163"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144330051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Muhammad Nizar , Syaifuddin Yana , Bahagia , Erdiwansyah , Rizalman Mamat , Vera Viena
{"title":"Bibliometric analysis of global research on organic waste enzymes for plastic biodegradation: Trends, microbial roles, and process optimization","authors":"Muhammad Nizar , Syaifuddin Yana , Bahagia , Erdiwansyah , Rizalman Mamat , Vera Viena","doi":"10.1016/j.clcb.2025.100164","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clcb.2025.100164","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The increasing need for environmentally sustainable waste management has increased interest in enzyme-based organic waste treatment. This study aims to comprehensively analyse global research trends on organic waste enzymes using a bibliometric approach. Bibliographic data were retrieved from Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar, covering publications from 2000 to 2023. 234 peer-reviewed articles were selected based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Analysis was performed using VOSviewer and Bibliometrix (R package) to identify keyword co-occurrence patterns, temporal publication trends, and international collaboration networks. The results reveal a significant rise in research output after 2020, with dominant themes including plastic biodegradation, microbial enzyme applications, and optimization of enzymatic processes. The keyword degradation had the highest occurrence (37) and total link strength (74), while review emerged as the most influential term with 46 occurrences and a total link strength of 95. Emerging research areas such as eco enzyme (234 occurrences, average year 2022.3), vegetable waste, and wastewater reflect the increasing relevance of community-scale and environmentally friendly applications. Visualization results highlight the interdisciplinary nature of this field, linking biotechnology, environmental engineering, and waste policy. This study acknowledges limitations, including dependence on English-language publications, potential database coverage bias, and the inability of bibliometric methods to assess the qualitative depth of individual studies. Despite these, the findings provide a data-driven roadmap for future research by identifying gaps in enzyme stability, scalability, and integration with emerging technologies and regulatory frameworks. The insights are expected to support researchers and policymakers in advancing enzyme-based solutions for sustainable organic waste management.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100250,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner and Circular Bioeconomy","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100164"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144322392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Constructing cleaner food service production design: Quality measurement and priority paradoxes in Greater Jakarta, Indonesia","authors":"Tutur Wicaksono , Marhadi Marhadi , Glisina Dwinoor Rembulan , Md. Nekmahmud","doi":"10.1016/j.clcb.2025.100162","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clcb.2025.100162","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The food service industry remains a major contributor to global food waste and food insecurity, a challenge that is increasingly unacceptable amid rising consumer awareness of environmental issues. This study proposes a cleaner production prioritization model using a modified Quality Function Deployment approach, supported by two structured surveys involving customers and industry practitioners. The findings reveal a significant perception gap. Customers assign the highest importance to good operational practices (CIMP = 4.29), employee training and awareness (CIMP = 4.26), and waste management (CIMP = 3.98), yet report low satisfaction in these areas. In contrast, practitioners prioritize good operational practices (IPI = 4.45), technology and equipment modification (IPI = 4.39), and employee training and awareness (IPI = 4.32), while rating waste management as least valuable for revenue growth (PRC = 1.0). To determine strategic focus, cleaner production attribute absolute scores (CPAS) were calculated and normalized into Cleaner Production Relative Scores (CPRS), identifying good operational practices (CPAS = 9.40, CPRS = 19.4 %), employee training and awareness (CPAS = 8.27, CPRS = 17.1 %), and technology and equipment modification (CPAS = 6.90, CPRS = 14.2 %) as top priorities. Integrated cleaner production training (TAA = 303, TAR = 12.5 %) and circular material utilization (TAA = 296, TAR = 12.2 %) were identified as the most impactful technical actions to address the identified gaps. These insights offer actionable guidance for aligning food service practices with customer expectations to enhance sustainability and competitive advantage.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100250,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner and Circular Bioeconomy","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100162"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144297472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Towards cellular agriculture: An exploratory supply chain model","authors":"Dawne Skinner, John T. Blake, Claver Diallo","doi":"10.1016/j.clcb.2025.100152","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clcb.2025.100152","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Cellular agriculture, which uses biotechnology to produce animal-derived products, has been identified as a possible solution to reduce the negative environmental impacts associated with traditional meat and dairy production. However, available life cycle and techno-economic assessments for cultured meat production suggest that additional environmental and cost improvements are needed to compete with traditional meat production methods. The adoption of circular supply chains has been found to improve the economic and environmental outcomes of production processes. The use of agricultural and food byproducts, such as hydrolyzed soymeal, as a source of amino acids has been identified as a way to reduce cost and environmental impacts. However, the impact of these undefined sources on cell production efficiency is largely unknown. The aim of this paper is to develop a novel exploratory supply chain model for a viable large-scale cellular agriculture network that considers facility location, ingredient blending, capacity design and technology selection problems. A bi-objective mixed integer linear programming model is developed to investigate the dynamics between demand, capacity design, location, ingredient blending and technology selection decisions as well as trade offs when optimizing for cost versus carbon emissions. Useful managerial insights are developed through various computational experiments, including modeling supply chain network design under deterministic and stochastic demand and the development of iso-cost curves to help decision makers design the optimal blending of chemically undefined byproduct ingredients with pure pharmaceutically sourced ingredients.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100250,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner and Circular Bioeconomy","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100152"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144190004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fostering technological innovation systems through adaptive policy mixes: The case of the German bioeconomy","authors":"Alexandra Gottinger , Luana Ladu , Nils Grashof","doi":"10.1016/j.clcb.2025.100154","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clcb.2025.100154","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The transition towards a sustainable bioeconomy still faces several difficulties, which have persisted during the last decades despite the intense efforts to support the bioeconomy by introducing policy measures. This study aims to foster a systematic understanding of factors that hinder the transition towards a sustainable bioeconomy and explores how the policy mix addresses those problems. In particular, we assess how the policy mix reacts to blocking mechanisms that hinder system functioning by studying the bioeconomy in Germany through the lens of the Technological Innovation Systems. In this regard, we analyze the policy mix elements introduced between 2006 and 2024 along three core blocking mechanisms, which we labelled as: Market Uncertainty, Policy Uncertainty, and Feedstock Uncertainty. The results reveal that the policy mix reacts to the identified bottlenecks by adding new or updating existing elements over time. These measures are yet mainly soft policy instruments. The policy mix will benefit from stricter instruments to foster the transition more substantially.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100250,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner and Circular Bioeconomy","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100154"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144167700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exploring social acceptance in the bioeconomy: A scoping review and future research directions","authors":"Mina Sadeghzadeh , Maeve Henchion , Eoin O'Neill","doi":"10.1016/j.clcb.2025.100157","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clcb.2025.100157","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The bioeconomy has gained importance over the last decade and is presented as a solution to multiple societal challenges. However, its success relies on broad social acceptance, making it essential to understand stakeholders’ perspectives to develop innovations that address societal needs. This scoping review synthesises existing literature regarding social acceptance of the bioeconomy, including associated technologies, infrastructure and applications to provide insights into stakeholders’ decision-making process and influencing factors. Following Arksey and O’Malley’s (2005) methodological framework, this scoping review identified, selected, organised, and summarised 105 academic articles on bioeconomy acceptance across stakeholders. The findings indicate a strong geographical bias, with a concentration of studies in countries, such as the USA, Germany, and China, with countries in Eastern Europe underrepresented. The review also reveals the limited inclusion of some perspectives in the discourse. While a considerable body of research has been conducted on farmers, consumers, and the public, research on policymakers, industry leaders, and researchers themselves is less prevalent. Interestingly, studies on farmers mainly focus on their views on certain applications, i.e. as passive recipients of (potential) applications, rather than how they can actively participate in shaping the bioeconomy. Noting a reliance on survey methods, shifting to more participatory research methods could enhance stakeholder engagement. Furthermore, the conceptualisation of acceptance in the literature is predominantly passive to date, focusing on attitudes and perceptions, often in relation to concepts rather than tangible or real objects. As bioeconomy innovations become more common, research will need to shift towards understanding active acceptance, how people engage with and adopt these innovations in their everyday lives. This shift will be critical for building a bioeconomy that is sustainable, just and inclusive.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100250,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner and Circular Bioeconomy","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100157"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144124436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Use of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae in orange peel waste treatment","authors":"Thanh Tu Tran , Vu Hoang Phuong Nguyen","doi":"10.1016/j.clcb.2025.100155","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clcb.2025.100155","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In 2024, Vietnam was ranked 9th in global orange production, especially for the orange juice and essential oils industries, generating a huge amount of orange peel waste (OPW) annually. Numerous biological methods have been applied to treat the peel waste and gain by-products, yet the costs are still high, and there are leftovers to be treated. There is still a lack of studies on the application of black soldier fly larvae (BSFL) in treating OPW as a single-stream substrate under different preprocessing conditions. Thus, this study aims to bridge the gap between OPW treatment and the application of BSFL as a new waste treatment method and contribute to sustainable agriculture. Results from this study showed that OPW provides nutrients, vitamins and high sugar proportion that might help to increase the BSFL length (20.72 ± 1.13 mm) and weight (154.61 ± 4.78 mg), extend their lifetime in the larval stage (60 ± 2 days), with the waste treatment effectiveness was 82.1 % (± 1.5 %). The highest growth was noticed in the OPW-NS-ND control (Tray 2). The volatile compounds, such as limonene in OPW, might not restrain the survival and growth of BSFL if a suitable feeding strategy is applied. Moreover, preprocessing of OPW (shredding and dewatering) helps to accelerate the decomposition process and maintain comfortable moisture content (79.23 ± 1.07 %), temperature (27.89 ± 1.20 °C), and pH (6.99 ± 1.73) conditions for the growth of BSFL rather than the unprocessed substrate. Besides, in treatment trays, the percentage of BSFL reaching pupae stage was 58.7 % (± 2.8 %) while this figure in the control tray was 85.4 % (± 1.5 %), meaning that the BSFL in treatment trays can continue to decompose the OPW as they are still in the larval stage.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100250,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner and Circular Bioeconomy","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100155"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144098933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
André Nery , Ilaria Oberti , Francesca Plantamura , Carmen Galán
{"title":"Biophilic design in higher education: A review","authors":"André Nery , Ilaria Oberti , Francesca Plantamura , Carmen Galán","doi":"10.1016/j.clcb.2025.100156","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.clcb.2025.100156","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In the challenge of achieving sustainability, the education of future designers plays a fundamental role not only in providing the technical knowledge to minimize the impact of buildings and products on the environment but also in fostering the critical spirit and strategic vision needed among future planners, architects, and designers to lead the transition to sustainability. Aware of this role, higher education institutions have long included sustainable design in their curricula, focusing on technical issues, such as reducing resource consumption and emissions during the life cycle of products and construction, while often overlooking the relationship between people and the environment. Approaching design students to the concept of biophilia, based on the intrinsic connection between humans and nature, could help address this gap and facilitate the transition toward a holistic view of sustainability. Considering the above, this paper aims to promote the inclusion of Biophilic Design in educational paths. To this end, a critical review of the literature on Biophilic Design in higher education is conducted within the framework of the PRISMA Statement. The review provides a set of teaching strategies for Biophilic Design inclusion in design courses, organized into learning approaches, teaching modes and tools, and theoretical contents, highlighting the most effective ones alongside other proposals for promoting Biophilic Design in design education.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100250,"journal":{"name":"Cleaner and Circular Bioeconomy","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100156"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144098889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}