Fanyong Yan, Bing Bai, Juanru Huang, Jinxia Xu, Yang Fu
{"title":"Rational Design of Transition-Metal Dual-Atom Catalysts: Exploiting Neighboring Effects for Efficient CO2 Reduction","authors":"Fanyong Yan, Bing Bai, Juanru Huang, Jinxia Xu, Yang Fu","doi":"10.1002/cnl2.70146","DOIUrl":"10.1002/cnl2.70146","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Harnessing the synergistic interactions between adjacent bimetallic atoms, dual-atom catalysts (DACs) emerge as promising candidates for the CO<sub>2</sub> reduction reaction (CO<sub>2</sub>RR). However, precise regulation of neighboring effects at dual-atom sites to optimize and enhance CO<sub>2</sub>RR performance remains highly challenging. This review focuses on Fe-, Co-, Ni-, and Cu-based DACs, systematically elucidating how proximity effects modulate reaction intermediates and product selectivity in both homonuclear and heteronuclear systems. The distinct electronic configurations of homonuclear and heteronuclear DACs lead to diversified CO<sub>2</sub>RR pathways and product distributions. When the two metal atoms are spatially separated, the weakened electronic coupling primarily lowers the energy barrier for C<sub>1</sub> intermediates, thereby improving the selectivity toward C<sub>1</sub> products. In contrast, a reduced metal–metal distance strengthens interatomic electronic interactions through the formation of N/O-coordinated or direct metal–metal structures, facilitating C─C coupling and thus enhancing C<sub>2</sub> product formation. A mechanistic understanding of C─C coupling serves as a fundamental basis for directing CO<sub>2</sub>RR toward multi-carbon products with higher energy density and practical relevance. Additionally, theoretical investigations provide valuable insights into structure–activity relationships, offering guidelines for the rational design of efficient DACs for CO<sub>2</sub>RR.</p>","PeriodicalId":100214,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Neutralization","volume":"5 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cnl2.70146","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147696396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Liangtai Wang, Yunfei Bao, Haobo Liu, Fengshuo Xi, Jie Yu, Jijun Lu, Xiuhua Chen, Wenhui Ma, Shaoyuan Li
{"title":"Upcycling of Photovoltaic Silicon Waste via Molten Salt Electrolysis for the Synthesis of High-Performance Silicon Nanowire Anodes","authors":"Liangtai Wang, Yunfei Bao, Haobo Liu, Fengshuo Xi, Jie Yu, Jijun Lu, Xiuhua Chen, Wenhui Ma, Shaoyuan Li","doi":"10.1002/cnl2.70138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cnl2.70138","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Silicon-based anode materials are considered promising candidates for high-capacity lithium-ion batteries, but their practical application has been hindered by significant volumetric expansion during cycling. This study introduces an innovative strategy that utilizes the naturally fine particle size and surface-oxidizable properties of silicon cutting waste (SiCW) to synthesize silicon nanowires (SiNWs) via a precisely controlled two-step constant-voltage molten salt electrolysis process. Experimental results indicate that the electrical double-layer effect enhances the ordered deposition of silicon atoms during electrolysis, while the solid–liquid–solid (SLS) mechanism regulates the directional growth of SiNWs by facilitating nucleation and crystal growth. The resulting SiNWs anode demonstrates an exceptionally high initial discharge capacity of 3519.6 mAh·g<sup>−</sup>¹ at 0.5 A·g<sup>−</sup>¹, with an initial Coulombic efficiency of 86.7%, while maintaining a reversible capacity of 1071.5 mAh·g⁻¹ after 300 cycles. In addition to offering a sustainable upcycling approach for photovoltaic SiCW, this work clarifies the structure–performance relationship involving voltage modulation, morphological evolution, and electrochemical behavior, providing crucial insights for the rational design and targeted synthesis of SiNWs.</p>","PeriodicalId":100214,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Neutralization","volume":"5 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cnl2.70138","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147566079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ziqi Ren, Yifu Zhang, Yang Wang, Shaoqing Zhang, Zhenhua Zhou, Hongxin Zhao, Xin Liu, Changgong Meng, Chi Huang
{"title":"Synergistic modulation of d-Band Center in δ-MnO2 via Tungsten Doping and Oxygen Defects for Boosted Aqueous Magnesium-Ion Storage Performance","authors":"Ziqi Ren, Yifu Zhang, Yang Wang, Shaoqing Zhang, Zhenhua Zhou, Hongxin Zhao, Xin Liu, Changgong Meng, Chi Huang","doi":"10.1002/cnl2.70144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cnl2.70144","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Poor inherent conductivity, sluggish reaction kinetics, and structural instability have widely limited the use of layered <i>δ</i>-MnO<sub>2</sub> in aqueous magnesium-ion storage. Inspired by the d-band center (<i>ε</i><sub>d</sub>) theory, this study synthesizes oxygen defective W-doped <i>δ</i>-MnO<sub>2</sub> (O<sub>d</sub>-WMO) with a tailored d-band center through a two-step hydrothermal-calcination method to address the above bottlenecks. The results of theoretical calculation demonstrate that synergistic modulation mechanism of tungsten doping and oxygen defects not only promotes the upward shift of the <i>ε</i><sub>d</sub> of Mn, significantly enhancing the adsorption capacity for Mg<sup>2+</sup>, but also simultaneously strengthens Mn-O bonds, thereby markedly improving structural stability. Moreover, the synergistic modulation effect of the two also dramatically narrows the band gap, lowers the migration energy barrier, as well as speeds up the dynamics of charge transport/ion diffusion. As expected, O<sub>d</sub>-WMO demonstrates outstanding structural durability and remarkable storage capacity (185.2 mAh g<sup>−1</sup> at 0.1 A g<sup>−1</sup>). Moreover, 3,4,9,10-perylenetetracarboxylic diimide (PTCDI) as anode to assembled O<sub>d</sub>-WMO//PTCDI full cell also exhibit a stable working state. This study uncovers the synergistic modulation mechanism of doping and defect engineering on MnO<sub>2</sub>'s <i>ε</i><sub>d</sub>, makes up for the limitation in current research that focuses solely on individual regulatory effects of doping or defects. It provides valuable insights for the rational design of high-performance electrode materials for AMIBs and other electrochemical energy storage systems via d-band center engineering.</p>","PeriodicalId":100214,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Neutralization","volume":"5 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cnl2.70144","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147565425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Resilient 3D Cross-Linked Conductive Carbon Dot Networks for Efficient Flexible Organic Solar Cells With Enhanced Photoelectrical-Mechanical Stability","authors":"Xin Wang, Fumao Mu, Xiaoke Zhang, Jintao He, Zhuo Chen, Weitao Qi, Yuxuan Lei, Weifeng Liu, Kunpeng Guo, Hua Wang, Lingpeng Yan, Chao Liu, Qun Luo, Yongzhen Yang","doi":"10.1002/cnl2.70145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cnl2.70145","url":null,"abstract":"<p>To enable large-area applications of flexible organic solar cells (OSCs), a novel electron transport layer (ETL) material with excellent high conductivity, outstanding bending performance, and good stability has been developed in this study. These characteristics make the material highly significant in enhancing the performance of flexible OSCs. Through synergistic hydrogen bonding and covalent interactions between the ─COOH/─OH groups on carbon dots (CDs) and the –NH<sub>2</sub> in polyethyleneimine (PEI), a dense three-dimensional (3D) cross-linked network is established. This network creates continuous conductive pathways, imparting the material with superior electrical conductivity and excellent thickness tolerance. Furthermore, nano-sized CDs act as physical crosslinking points, effectively dissipating stress and significantly enhancing mechanical toughness and bend tolerance. As a result, flexible OSCs with this ETL achieve a PCE of 16.24% and retain 91.5% of their initial efficiency after 10,000 bending cycles at a radius of 5 mm, significantly outperforming PEI-based (51.6%) counterparts, while also demonstrating excellent stability under ambient air and UV irradiation. Moreover, the CDs:PEI-based flexible OSCs maintain good bending stability and structural integrity even under different bending radius. This solution-processable material synergistically optimizes optoelectronic and mechanical properties, offering a robust interfacial solution for Roll-to-Roll manufacturing of flexible OSCs.</p>","PeriodicalId":100214,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Neutralization","volume":"5 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cnl2.70145","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147565024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Study on the Mechanism and Electrochemical Performance of Self-Powered Cathodic Protection for Reinforced Concrete in Marine Environment","authors":"Yinghui Wu, Lujie Zhao, Menghuan Guo, Yingwu Zhou, Jiawei Wu, Chen Zhang, Wenkui Dong, Qi Luo, Junfeng Wang, Guoxu Liu","doi":"10.1002/cnl2.70143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cnl2.70143","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In marine environments, reinforced concrete structures are vulnerable to long-term corrosion of steel reinforcement caused by chloride ingress. Conventional cathodic protection systems that depend on external power sources suffer from well-known limitations, including high maintenance costs, considerable energy consumption, and limited sustainability. To address these issues, this study presents a self-powered cathodic protection system driven by a triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) for environmentally friendly corrosion prevention. The system employs a polytetrafluoroethylene particle-copper electrode TENG integrated with a buoy structure to efficiently harvest wave energy. Coupled with integrated rectification and energy management circuits, the system converts irregular, low-frequency wave motion into a stable direct current output, thereby enabling sustained cathodic protection. Under simulated marine conditions, the TENG exhibited an open-circuit voltage (<i>V</i><sub>oc</sub>) exceeding 2000 V, a short-circuit current (<i>I</i><sub>sc</sub>) of approximately 50 μA, and a maximum power density of 1428 mW·m⁻² at an excitation frequency of 2.0 Hz. Electrochemical analyses confirmed that this self-powered system significantly suppressed steel corrosion, showing a notable negative shift in corrosion potential and a sharp drop in corrosion current density. No visible rust was observed even after long-term immersion.</p>","PeriodicalId":100214,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Neutralization","volume":"5 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cnl2.70143","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147565022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"MXene-Based Functional Platforms for Diabetes Prevention and Treatment","authors":"Zixuan Wang, Yuhua Wang, Haijun Zhang, Yumei Wang, Jingwen Liu, Xinghui Liu","doi":"10.1002/cnl2.70130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cnl2.70130","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In recent years, a class of 2D transition metal carbides, nitrides, and carbonitrides (MXenes) has demonstrated outstanding advantages in the field of diabetes treatment, particularly in constructing the functional platforms for optimal diabetes treatment, owing to their excellent electrical conductivity, abundant functional groups, large specific surface area, unique photothermal effect, and biocompatibility. This review summarizes the unique advantages and latest progress of MXene-based approaches for the prevention and treatment of diabetes. The significant assistance of MXenes in various therapeutic stages of diabetes, including their application in noninvasive blood glucose monitoring, as well as the implementation strategies of MXenes in wound healing and complication management for diabetic patients, is discussed in detail. Furthermore, the key clinical translational barriers and regulatory issues for advancing MXene-based diabetes treatment platforms are discussed. Finally, the existing challenges and future development directions of MXene materials in diabetes treatment are summarized and prospectively discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":100214,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Neutralization","volume":"5 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cnl2.70130","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147565023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Progress on the Electrochemical Reduction of CO2 to Syngas Using Non-Precious Metal Catalysts","authors":"Kang Wang, Yi Wei, Weijie Li, Chao Han","doi":"10.1002/cnl2.70142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cnl2.70142","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Converting CO<sub>2</sub> into usable energy through electrocatalytic CO<sub>2</sub> reduction is a meaningful strategy due to its tunable and high selectivity and mild reaction conditions. This paper reviews recent progress in electrocatalytic CO<sub>2</sub>-to-syngas conversion via non-precious metal catalysts. Non-precious metal-based materials have the advantages of lower cost, richer raw materials, and broader industrial prospects compared to precious metal materials. Although in most cases the electrocatalytic performance of non-precious metal materials is lower than that of precious metal materials, four typical catalyst design strategies—carbon substrate loading, morphological structure control, elemental doping, and alloy/composite design strategies—were summarized to boost their performance in converting CO<sub>2</sub> into syngas. The review also summarizes the current challenges and future directions of catalyst design, aiming to provide new insights into designing advanced non-precious metal materials for effective CO<sub>2</sub> to syngas conversion in the future. In addition, the impacts of equipment such as reactors and electrolytes on the overall catalytic performance have been summarized in this review, aiming to promote CO<sub>2</sub> conversion efficiency by combining catalyst design and catalytic equipment design and guide practice. This review presents a comprehensive overview of the latest advances in electrocatalytic CO<sub>2</sub> to syngas conversion, focusing on non-precious metal catalysts. It systematically dissects key design strategies—carbon support loading, morphology and structure control, elemental doping, and alloy and metal composite—and evaluates their impacts on activity, selectivity, and stability.</p>","PeriodicalId":100214,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Neutralization","volume":"5 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cnl2.70142","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147565173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Unveiling the Defect-Accelerated Charge Transfer Mechanism in ZnIn2S4/g-C3N4 Z-Scheme Heterojunctions for Efficient Solar Fuel Production","authors":"Pan Li, Doudou Deng, Yingmin Liu, Jieqiong Li, Lijing Wang, Shengquan Yu, Wei Wei, Shuaijun Wang, Yongya Zhang","doi":"10.1002/cnl2.70139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cnl2.70139","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Design and fabrication of efficient Z-scheme heterojunctions are critical for advancing solar fuel production, yet constructing directed interfacial charge transfer pathways remains challenging. Herein, we report ZnIn<sub>2</sub>S<sub>4</sub>/g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> Z-scheme heterojunctions where interfacial defects serve as electron highways for rapid charge separation. These heterostructures exhibit a significant enhancement in CO<sub>2</sub> photoreduction efficiency compared to pristine components, while maintaining > 90% activity after three cycles. Experimental and theoretical analyses confirm that interfacial defects act as charge-transfer mediators, synergistically accelerating surface redox kinetics to enable efficient solar fuel production (232.92 μmol g<sup>−</sup><sup>1</sup> of CO and 10.7 mmol g<sup>−</sup><sup>1</sup> of H<sub>2</sub> after 5 h of illumination). This work establishes interfacial defect utilization as an efficient strategy for high-performance Z-scheme systems in value-added chemical synthesis.</p>","PeriodicalId":100214,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Neutralization","volume":"5 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cnl2.70139","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147562863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Atomically Dispersed Tellurium-Enabled Highly Stable Potassium Metal Batteries","authors":"Dandan Yu, Jiawei Luo, Ying Xiong, Mukhammadjon Adilov, Rustam Ashurov, Khatam Ashurov, Jie Yang, Huayu Chen, Laishun Qin, Dong-Liang Peng, Da Chen","doi":"10.1002/cnl2.70131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cnl2.70131","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Potassium metal batteries hold great promise for grid-scale energy storage. As a typical and widely used anode, Potassium (K) metal faces challenges of an unstable solid electrolyte interphase (SEI), notorious dendritic growth, and large volume change during K plating/stripping. Herein, atomic tellurium supported on nitrogen/phosphorus-codoped porous carbon nanofibers (TeNPC) was designed as the host for accommodating metallic K. The uniformly dispersed Te atoms serve as potassiophilic sites, which can effectively reduce the nucleation energy barrier and guide K nuclei formation and growth. The atomic Te not only allows the homogeneous distribution of the electric field but also enhances the binding energy of the host to decrease K<sup>+</sup> concentration polarization, inducing smooth K deposition. Additionally, the hierarchical pore structure of TeNPC and the formation of SEI with a KF-rich inner layer contribute to a dendrite-free morphology of K@TeNPC. Consequently, TeNPC enables a low nucleation overpotential (~21 mV at 0.5 mA cm<sup>–2</sup> and 1.0 mAh cm<sup>–2</sup>) and high Coulombic efficiency (~99.8% after 480 cycles) for K deposition/stripping. Furthermore, K@TeNPC shows favorable rate capability and cycle life in symmetric cells and potassium–sulfur batteries. This work presents a new insight into the development of highly efficient host materials for K metal anodes.</p>","PeriodicalId":100214,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Neutralization","volume":"5 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cnl2.70131","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147562843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chuguang Yu, Jingze Guo, Junfan Zhang, Yue Yuan, Kaijie Yang, Xiaoyan Zhang, Quan Li, Jing Wang, Feng Wu, Guoqiang Tan
{"title":"Highly Synergistic Physicochemical Constraints of NaBr@Carbonized ZIF-8 Cathode Enable Efficient and Stable Sodium-Ion Storage","authors":"Chuguang Yu, Jingze Guo, Junfan Zhang, Yue Yuan, Kaijie Yang, Xiaoyan Zhang, Quan Li, Jing Wang, Feng Wu, Guoqiang Tan","doi":"10.1002/cnl2.70136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cnl2.70136","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Suppressing the shuttle effect of bromine is essential for achieving high-energy-density long-cycle brominated sodium-ion batteries. Here, we propose a synergistic constraint strategy that combines physical confinement and chemical adsorption and design a NaBr@carbonized ZIF-8 cathode architecture via a simple NaBr dissolution-adsorption-recrystallization process. The obtained structure features abundant NaBr nano-crystallines uniformly embedded within carbonized ZIF-8 frameworks, forming a multi-core encapsulated composite. Systematic studies disclose synergistic physical and chemical interactions between NaBr and carbonized ZIF-8. Compact physical confinement alleviates volume change and electrolyte erosion, and robust chemical adsorption facilitates fast electron and ion transport and also stabilizes bromine active species. Owing to the improvement in the electrical, chemical, and volumetric properties, the composite design enables promising electrochemical performance, including a high reversible capacity of 254 mAh g<sup>−1</sup> at 1 C, an excellent rate capability of 148 mAh g<sup>−1</sup> at 10 C, and an outstanding capacity retention of 86% after 1000 cycles at 10 C. A synergistic physicochemical constraint strategy offers a promising pathway toward durable, high-performance Na–Br batteries, underscoring their potential for large-scale energy storage applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":100214,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Neutralization","volume":"5 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.0,"publicationDate":"2026-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cnl2.70136","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147562986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}