Carbon Neutralization最新文献

{"title":"Boosting Photocatalytic H2 Evolution Performance of ZnIn2S4 via S-Scheme Heterostructuring With ZnMoO4","authors":"Shikai Wang,&nbsp;Qinghua Liu,&nbsp;Wei Zhang,&nbsp;Junchang Liu,&nbsp;Xueyang Ji,&nbsp;Peiqing Cai,&nbsp;Ruiqi Chen,&nbsp;Siyu Liu,&nbsp;Wenqing Ma,&nbsp;Dafeng Zhang,&nbsp;Xipeng Pu","doi":"10.1002/cnl2.70054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cnl2.70054","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Step-scheme (S-scheme) heterojunctions offer significant potential for enhancing photocatalytic hydrogen evolution (PHE) by promoting charge separation while preserving high redox capabilities. Herein, theoretical calculations predict that constructing a ZnMoO₄@ZnIn₂S₄ S-scheme (ZMO@ZIS) heterojunction significantly lowers the Gibbs free energy for H₂ evolution compared to the individual monomers, indicating a thermodynamically and kinetically favored pathway. Guided by this prediction, we synthesized the ZMO@ZIS heterojunction by in situ anchoring ZnIn₂S₄ nanosheets onto ZnMoO₄ hexagonal platform, with the expectation of achieving excellent photocatalytic H₂ evolution performance. This unique trans-scale assembly strategy spontaneously organizes ZIS into a hierarchical porous network, markedly increasing the surface area and providing abundant accessible active sites and efficient mass transfer channels. Comprehensive experimental characterization combined with detailed theoretical simulation provides compelling evidence confirming the S-scheme electron transfer mechanism and establishment of an internal electric field, where high-potential electrons in ZIS and holes in ZMO are retained for PHE. Consequently, the ZMO@ZIS-13 S-scheme heterojunction achieves an exceptional visible-light PHE rate of 5.045 mmol g⁻¹ h⁻¹ under visible light, representing a 10.7-fold improvement compared to that of pure ZnIn₂S₄. This study demonstrates the efficacy of theory-guided design and trans-scale assembly for creating efficient S-scheme photocatalysts with optimized charge dynamics.</p>","PeriodicalId":100214,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Neutralization","volume":"4 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cnl2.70054","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145101784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Recent Advances in Elemental Red Phosphorus-Based Photocatalysts for Solar Driven Hydrogen Production","authors":"Yan Xu,&nbsp;Xue Guo,&nbsp;Zhuo Song,&nbsp;Chen Guan,&nbsp;Chengyu Yang,&nbsp;Tianyang Li,&nbsp;Haijiao Lu,&nbsp;Chenye An,&nbsp;Yukun Zhu","doi":"10.1002/cnl2.70055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cnl2.70055","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The development of efficient photocatalyst materials is crucial for solar hydrogen production through photocatalytic water splitting. Recently, earth-abundant elemental red phosphorus (RP) materials with broader light absorption ability and appropriate band structure characteristics have been considered as promising metal-free photocatalysts. Herein, this review seeks to provide a comprehensive overview of the progress achieved so far in the utilization of RP-based photocatalysts for solar driven hydrogen production applications. It starts off with a summary of the discovery, crystal and electronic structures of various RP allotropes, including amorphous, type Ⅱ, Hittorf's and fibrous phosphorus materials. Subsequently, the synthesis strategies of RP and RP-based materials utilized in photocatalysis were discussed. Furthermore, the elemental RP, and the modification of RP with cocatalyst and other semiconductors were examined to ascertain its potential in efficient photocatalytic hydrogen production. Finally, an overview and outlook on the challenges and future avenues in designing and constructing advanced visible-light-driven RP-based photocatalysts were also proposed.</p>","PeriodicalId":100214,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Neutralization","volume":"4 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cnl2.70055","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145101881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Recent Advances in Built-in Electric Field for Efficient Energy Electrocatalysis","authors":"Ke Wang,&nbsp;Zichao Shen,&nbsp;Fulai Qi,&nbsp;Yutong Yuan,&nbsp;Chunhui Xiao,&nbsp;Hongge Pan","doi":"10.1002/cnl2.70029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cnl2.70029","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Built-in electric field (BIEF) engineering has emerged as a pivotal strategy for enhancing electrocatalytic performance by tailoring interfacial charge redistribution in heterojunctions. As an innovative approach, BIEF engineering demonstrates remarkable potential in accelerating charge transport, optimizing intermediate adsorption/desorption, enhancing catalyst conductivity, and tailoring local reaction microenvironments. This review comprehensively summarizes recent advancements in BIEF-driven electrocatalysts, providing an overview of their fundamental mechanisms and pivotal advantages. First, electrocatalysts capable of forming BIEF are classified, and the representative geometric characteristics are discussed. Then, the techniques for characterizing BIEF are systematically summed up, including the direction and intensity analysis. Additionally, the positive effects of BIEF on the catalytic properties are highlighted and elaborated. Finally, this review offers an outlook on the future directions in this emerging field, aiming to offer a reference for the blossoming of advanced BIEF-driven electrocatalysts.</p>","PeriodicalId":100214,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Neutralization","volume":"4 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cnl2.70029","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145101518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Interprovincial Heterogeneity in Decarbonization Pathways: Spatiotemporal Evolution of China's Power System Toward Carbon Neutrality","authors":"Guangyao Wang,&nbsp;Zhengguang Liu","doi":"10.1002/cnl2.70056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cnl2.70056","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Accelerating the decarbonization of power systems is crucial for achieving China's carbon neutrality goals and mitigating global warming. Considering the carbon neutrality targets and temperature limits set by the Paris Agreement, three carbon neutrality scenarios—NDC (Nationally Determined Contribution), CN2055 (Accelerated Decarbonization), and GM1.5 (Global 1.5°C Temperature Control)—were developed. The Global Change Analysis Model (GCAM) was used to quantitatively assess carbon emission pathways, energy transformation, and power generation costs across different scenarios. The spatial and temporal variations, along with the dynamic trends in carbon emissions and power systems across 31 provinces of China from 2025 to 2060, were systematically analyzed. The results indicate the following: (1) Emission reduction pathways vary significantly across different scenarios. Carbon emissions in the NDC scenario peaked in 2030 and then declined. The CN2055 scenario reached its peak earlier and accelerated decarbonization. The GM1.5 scenario reached nearzero emissions by 2050. (2) Low-carbon emissions are concentrated in inland regions, particularly the west, while high-carbon emissions are predominantly found in the eastern coastal areas. This contrast diminishes over time. (3) The proportion of nonfossil energy increased from 45% to 82%, coal power decreased to 16%, and wind and solar power collectively contributed over 56%. (4) The Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) suggests that the eastern region reached the EKC turning point earlier, while the central and western regions benefited from the “late-mover advantage” and achieved emission reductions with a lower economic threshold. (5) Increased clean energy penetration will lower power generation costs, while moderate power demand growth can significantly reduce future total costs. The findings provide valuable insights for decision-making regarding the low-carbon transformation of China's power system and offer implications for other countries striving to achieve carbon neutrality goals.</p>","PeriodicalId":100214,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Neutralization","volume":"4 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cnl2.70056","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145101560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Recycling Waste Rubber Into Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes: Narrow Chirality Distribution and Hydrogen Byproduct","authors":"Zhaoyang Han,&nbsp;Qianru Wu,&nbsp;Xuan Lv,&nbsp;Fedor M. Maksimov,&nbsp;Alexander I. Chernov,&nbsp;Fangfang Cheng,&nbsp;Guangyi Lin,&nbsp;Guodong Xu,&nbsp;Xinyu Chen,&nbsp;Kezheng Chen,&nbsp;Jifu Bi,&nbsp;Maoshuai He","doi":"10.1002/cnl2.70059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cnl2.70059","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Waste rubber products pose a significant threat to the Earth's ecological environment due to their non-biodegradability and long-term persistence. In this study, we present a method for converting various rubber products into single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) and hydrogen (H₂) gas via a two-stage chemical vapor deposition (CVD) system. The core of this method is a porous magnesium oxide-supported cobalt catalyst (Co/MgO) prepared via a simple impregnation method, exhibiting high metal dispersion and superior performance. In the pyrolysis stage, thermal decomposition of the rubbers generates various hydrocarbons and carbon oxides. Subsequently, in the catalysis stage, these carbon-containing substances serve as the carbon source for the synthesis of SWNTs on the Co/MgO catalyst, concurrently releasing H₂. Remarkably, under optimal reaction temperatures, the synthesized SWNTs demonstrate a narrow chirality distribution with a (8, 4) SWNT proportion of 20.1%. Moreover, this approach is also applicable to convert real waste tires, which proposes a new avenue to recycling them into high-value carbon nanomaterials and H₂, thus shedding light on mitigating the environmental challenges associated with waste rubber disposal.</p>","PeriodicalId":100214,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Neutralization","volume":"4 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cnl2.70059","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145101517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Integrating Flame-Retardant Li-Cu Anode With Self-Extinguishing Polymer Electrolyte for Coordinated Thermal Runaway Suppression in Solid-State Li Metal Batteries","authors":"Longfei Han,&nbsp;Mengdan Zhang,&nbsp;Xiangming Hu,&nbsp;Biao Kong,&nbsp;Wei Wang,&nbsp;Lihua Jiang,&nbsp;Yurui Deng,&nbsp;Yuan Cheng,&nbsp;Wei Wang","doi":"10.1002/cnl2.70034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cnl2.70034","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Solid-state polymer electrolytes have emerged as a safer alternative to liquid electrolytes for lithium metal batteries, yet their flammability and the inherent combustion risks of lithium metal anodes during thermal runaway remain critical safety concerns. Herein, we propose a cost-effective lithium-copper composite anode that synergistically addresses both safety and lithium dendrite suppression challenges. The composite anode enables cells to achieve a fourfold enhancement in cycle lifespan compared with conventional lithium metal anodes. By integrating this non-flammable composite anode with a flame-retardant polymer electrolyte, we establish a dual-protection strategy for battery safety. Notably, the total heat release of composite anode-based batteries decreases by 80% compared to conventional lithium metal counterparts. This study provides a materials engineering solution that simultaneously improves both electrochemical performance and safety metrics for solid-state lithium metal batteries, paving the way for practical high-energy-density battery applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":100214,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Neutralization","volume":"4 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cnl2.70034","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145101458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"LiX Zeolites Hybrid Polyethylene Oxide-Based Polymer Electrolyte for Practical Lithium Metal Batteries","authors":"Yunlong Deng,&nbsp;Jing Chen,&nbsp;Yaowen Yue,&nbsp;Chunli Liu,&nbsp;Manying Cui,&nbsp;Qi Xiang,&nbsp;Hongyang Zhao,&nbsp;Zhenjiang Cao,&nbsp;Kai Jia,&nbsp;Li Jin,&nbsp;Yinhuan Li,&nbsp;Yatao Liu,&nbsp;Juan Wang,&nbsp;Guodong Feng,&nbsp;Kai Xi","doi":"10.1002/cnl2.70037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cnl2.70037","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Polymer solid electrolytes (PSEs) serve as safer alternatives to liquid electrolytes for lithium metal batteries (LMBs) owing to their enhanced thermal and electrochemical stability. However, the practical application of PSEs is constrained by low ionic conductivity and suboptimal electrochemical performance. In this study, we develop a composite solid polymer electrolyte (CSPE) by incorporating LiX zeolites into a polyethylene oxide (PEO) matrix to create Li⁺ transport channels with low curvature, thereby enhancing Li⁺ mobility. The introduction of LiX significantly improves the electrochemical properties of the CSPE, achieving a high ionic conductivity of 8.5 × 10⁻⁴ S cm⁻¹ at 60°C, and a broadened electrochemical stability window of 4.6 V. As a result, Li | |LiFePO₄ all-solid-state cells exhibit excellent cycling performance, retaining 132.8 mAh g⁻¹ with 85.71% capacity retention after 800 cycles at 1C. Furthermore, all-solid-state pouch cells assembled with LiX-based CSPEs maintain stable operation even under mechanical abuse conditions (e.g., folding, twisting, and cutting), highlighting their potential for safe and flexible energy storage applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":100214,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Neutralization","volume":"4 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cnl2.70037","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145101712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Milked-Extracted Macromolecules Constructing Bio-Interphase to Realise Dendrite-Free Aqueous Zinc Metal Batteries With Long Cycle Life","authors":"Jianfei Shi,&nbsp;Xin Shen,&nbsp;Yuting Qin,&nbsp;Jiahui Lu,&nbsp;Chengyin Wang,&nbsp;Tianyi Wang,&nbsp;Guoxiu Wang","doi":"10.1002/cnl2.70046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cnl2.70046","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Dairy-derived biomacromolecules offer a sustainable and bio-functional platform for interfacial engineering in aqueous zinc-ion batteries (AZIBs). Herein, we present a comparative study using three milk-based substances—casein (CA), whey protein (WP) and enzymatically hydrolysed whey protein peptides (WPPs)—to construct artificial solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) coatings on Zn metal anodes. These protein-based films, rich in functional groups such as ─COOH, ─NH₂ and ─SH, chelate with Zn²⁺ and form conformal, ion-conductive protection layers that mitigate side reactions and dendrite growth. Among them, the WPP-derived SEI exhibits superior interfacial compatibility and molecular mobility, promoting homogeneous Zn deposition and significantly enhanced cycling stability. Zn||Zn symmetric cells with the WPP coating achieved an ultralong lifespan exceeding 3000 h, markedly outperforming WP- and casein-based counterparts. Furthermore, Zn||V₂O₅ full batteries employing WPP-coated Zn anodes delivered a high capacity and extended cyclability. This study not only highlights the interfacial regulation mechanisms of dairy-derived biomolecules but also offers a green and cost-effective strategy for developing high-performance aqueous zinc-ion batteries.</p>","PeriodicalId":100214,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Neutralization","volume":"4 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cnl2.70046","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145051183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"In-Situ Crosslinkable Graphite for Mechanically Robust Dry-Processed Lithium-Ion Battery Electrodes","authors":"Jaejin Lim,&nbsp;Kyubeen Kang,&nbsp;Seungyeop Choi,&nbsp;Myunggeun Song,&nbsp;Wonseok Yang,&nbsp;Gwonsik Nam,&nbsp;Minjae Kwon,&nbsp;Rakhwi Hong,&nbsp;Dongyoon Kang,&nbsp;Hyemin Kim,&nbsp;Yong Min Lee","doi":"10.1002/cnl2.70050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cnl2.70050","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The carbon footprint of lithium-ion battery (LIB) manufacturing is an emerging concern with the rapid expansion of LIBs into electric vehicles and large-scale energy storage systems. In this context, dry electrode processing, enabled by polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) binders, offers a solvent-free, energy-efficient alternative to conventional slurry-based fabrication methods. Moreover, the unique fibril morphology of PTFE supports high-mass-loading electrodes without sacrificing ion transport or rate capability. However, PTFE's low intrinsic adhesion compromises the mechanical integrity of dry-processed electrodes, hindering practical application. Herein, we introduce a surface modification strategy based on polydopamine–poly(acrylic acid) coatings on graphite, enabling in-situ crosslinking during dry-processed electrode fabrication. This approach enhances the electrode adhesion strength without degrading electrochemical performance. The crosslinked electrodes exhibit superior mechanical stability and retain 87.1% of their initial capacity after 500 cycles at 1 C (4.3 mA cm⁻²), demonstrating a scalable route to robust, high-performance dry-processed electrodes.</p>","PeriodicalId":100214,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Neutralization","volume":"4 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cnl2.70050","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145037869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Research Progress on Radiation Volt-Effect Isotope Cells","authors":"Qiannan Zhao,&nbsp;Zhenxuan Liu,&nbsp;Kai Huo,&nbsp;Wenguang Zhang,&nbsp;Bo Xiao,&nbsp;Yuchen Xiong,&nbsp;Yihuai Huang,&nbsp;Changkai Huang,&nbsp;Yao Luo,&nbsp;Yan Liu,&nbsp;Li Wang,&nbsp;Abdul Basit,&nbsp;Guibin Shen,&nbsp;Yubo Luo,&nbsp;Qinghui Jiang,&nbsp;Xin Li,&nbsp;Junyou Yang","doi":"10.1002/cnl2.70039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cnl2.70039","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Radioisotope batteries, as a highly efficient and long-lasting micro-energy conversion technology, demonstrate unique advantages in fields, such as aerospace, medical devices, and power supply in extreme environments. This paper provides a systematic review of the research progress in radioisotope batteries, with a focus on analyzing the performance of different semiconductor materials in terms of energy conversion efficiency, radiation resistance, and application potential. The content covers optimization strategies and application prospects for traditional and wide/ultra-wide bandgap semiconductor materials (including silicon, gallium arsenide, silicon carbide, gallium nitride, titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, diamond, gallium oxide, and perovskite, among others). It also identifies current technical challenges, including low energy conversion efficiency, accelerated performance degradation of semiconductor materials under irradiation, and challenges related to the safe management of radioisotope. Finally, the article outlines future research directions, emphasizing the promotion of practical applications of radioisotope batteries through material innovation, structural design, and process optimization, with the aim of advancing academic innovation and engineering practices to address extreme environmental conditions and long-term energy demands.</p>","PeriodicalId":100214,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Neutralization","volume":"4 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cnl2.70039","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145037878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}