Carbon Neutralization最新文献_第10页

Electric vehicle lifecycle carbon emission reduction: A review 电动汽车生命周期碳减排研究综述

Carbon Neutralization Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.1002/cnl2.81

Zhenhai Gao, Haicheng Xie, Xianbin Yang, Lisheng Zhang, Hanqing Yu, Wentao Wang, Yongfeng Liu, Youqing Xu, Bin Ma, Xinhua Liu, Siyan Chen

{"title":"Electric vehicle lifecycle carbon emission reduction: A review","authors":"Zhenhai Gao, Haicheng Xie, Xianbin Yang, Lisheng Zhang, Hanqing Yu, Wentao Wang, Yongfeng Liu, Youqing Xu, Bin Ma, Xinhua Liu, Siyan Chen","doi":"10.1002/cnl2.81","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cnl2.81","url":null,"abstract":"Under the global carbon neutrality initiative, carbon emissions from the transportation sector are becoming increasingly prominent due to the growth in vehicle ownership. And electric mobility may be a potentially effective measure to reduce road traffic carbon emissions and achieve a green transformation of transportation. This paper systematically collates the relevant carbon accounting standards for the automotive industry and elaborates the current status of road transport greenhouse gas emissions by combining the data from the International Energy Agency. And by comparing the lifecycle carbon footprint of various energy types of vehicles, the necessity and feasibility of electric mobility to reduce carbon emissions are discussed. However, the comparison of vehicle lifecycle carbon footprints shows that electric vehicles (EVs) are not as environmentally friendly as expected, although they can significantly reduce road traffic carbon emissions. The high carbon emissions from the manufacturing process of the core components of EVs, especially the power battery, reduce the low-carbon potential of electric mobility. Therefore, the carbon emission reduction strategies and outcomes of automakers in the automotive industry chain have been further reviewed. Finally, focusing on vehicle power batteries, this article reviews the technologies such as refined management and echelon utilization that can make EVs more environmentally friendly and promote carbon neutrality in the transportation sector.","PeriodicalId":100214,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Neutralization","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cnl2.81","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50151225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Phenylene-containing polyethylenimine-like polymers absorb and release CO2 to blow biomass-based polyurethanes 含苯基的类聚乙烯亚胺聚合物吸收和释放CO2以吹制基于生物质的聚氨酯

Carbon Neutralization Pub Date : 2023-08-06 DOI: 10.1002/cnl2.82

Wen Zhang, Yang Jiang, Xingyi Xie

{"title":"Phenylene-containing polyethylenimine-like polymers absorb and release CO2 to blow biomass-based polyurethanes","authors":"Wen Zhang, Yang Jiang, Xingyi Xie","doi":"10.1002/cnl2.82","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cnl2.82","url":null,"abstract":"CO2 adducts of hydrophobically modified polyethylenimines (PEIs) are promising alternatives to global warming halogen-containing blowing agents of polyurethanes (PUs), despite the high cost of the raw material PEIs. Herein, an economical synthesis of PEI-like polymers was explored via condensation between pentaethylenehexamine and terephthalaldehyde, followed by chemical reduction of the as-formed Schiff base linkages. The resultant p-phenylene-containing polyamine polymers (PEIPs) could be grafted with alkyl (Cn) side chains and adducted with CO2 to form a new type of CO2-releasing blowing agents for PUs designated as yCn-xPEIP-CO2s, where x and y represent the backbone molecular weight and the side chain grafting rate, respectively. Among them, the specimen 10%C8−3.6 kPEIP-CO2 was the most effective in terms of good dispersibility in PU raw materials, low foam density (about 51 kg/m3), and uniform pore morphology. Moreover, the phenylene linkages enhanced the hydrophobicity of the consequent CO2 adducts and weakened the intermolecular hydrogen bonding and ionic attraction, both facilitating the dispersion of the corresponding blowing agents into a castor oil-derived polyol, Polycin M-365. The specimen 10%C8−3.6 kPEIP-CO2 could disperse as suspended fine floccules that finally aggregated into a flocculent, liquid-like bottom layer, being easily redispersed into the bulk. The unique compatibility with plant oil-derived polyols and the economic availability would make the PEIP-based blowing agents suitable for the next generation of sustainable and biomass-based PU foams.","PeriodicalId":100214,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Neutralization","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cnl2.82","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50122558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Back Cover Image: Carbon Neutralization, Volume 2, Issue 4, July 2023 封底图片：碳中和，第2卷，第4期，2023年7月

Carbon Neutralization Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.1002/cnl2.84

Zhihao Nie, Licheng Yu, Lili Jiang, Ming Li, Shan Ding, Baokai Xia, Chi Cheng, Jingjing Duan, Sheng Chen

引用次数: 0

Front Cover: Carbon Neutralization, Volume 2, Issue 4, July 2023 封面：碳中和，第2卷，第4期，2023年7月

Carbon Neutralization Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.1002/cnl2.83

Shilin Chen, Lan Sun, Yuqing Huang, Dongjie Yang, Mingsong Zhou, Dafeng Zheng

{"title":"Front Cover: Carbon Neutralization, Volume 2, Issue 4, July 2023","authors":"Shilin Chen, Lan Sun, Yuqing Huang, Dongjie Yang, Mingsong Zhou, Dafeng Zheng","doi":"10.1002/cnl2.83","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cnl2.83","url":null,"abstract":"Front cover image: In article number 10.1002/cnl2.79, Shilin Chen and her co-workers focus on a low-cost method to fabricate an advanced solar evaporator. Lignosulfonate was used as raw material by carbonization to construct lignosulfonate-derived biochar powder. Porous biochar powder as solar absorber was cross-linked with polyvinyl alcohol to prepare a solar interfacial evaporator with efficient desalination performance. The porous structure is advantageous for light capture and multiple scattering, achieving excellent solar energy absorption. Due to the weakened hydrogen bonds between water molecules and polymer network chains, the water molecules are activated to form intermediate water and are evaporated with minimized energy by their configuration. This work provides an economic and efficient strategy for solar-driven desalination and a possible way for high-value utilization of lignin.\u0000\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure>","PeriodicalId":100214,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Neutralization","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cnl2.83","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50143323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Recent progress in the development of carbon-based materials in lead–carbon batteries 铅-碳电池中碳基材料开发的最新进展

Carbon Neutralization Pub Date : 2023-07-18 DOI: 10.1002/cnl2.78

Shivraj Mahadik, Subramani Surendran, Joon Young Kim, Dongkyu Lee, Jihyun Park, Tae-Hoon Kim, Ho-Young Jung, Uk Sim

{"title":"Recent progress in the development of carbon-based materials in lead–carbon batteries","authors":"Shivraj Mahadik, Subramani Surendran, Joon Young Kim, Dongkyu Lee, Jihyun Park, Tae-Hoon Kim, Ho-Young Jung, Uk Sim","doi":"10.1002/cnl2.78","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cnl2.78","url":null,"abstract":"Lead-acid batteries (LABs) are widely used as a power source in many applications due to their affordability, safety, and recyclability. However, as the demand for better electrochemical energy storage increases in various fields, there is a growing need for more advanced battery technologies. To meet this need, the application of LABs in hybrid electric vehicles and renewable energy storage has been explored, and the development of lead–carbon batteries (LCBs) has garnered significant attention as a promising solution. LCBs incorporate carbon materials in the negative electrode, successfully addressing the negative irreversible sulfation issue that plagues traditional LABs. Composite material additives and Pb–C composite electrodes have also gained popularity as effective ways to enhance negative electrode performance. This review article focuses on the role of carbon additives in the negative electrode of LCBs and discusses potential future additives that may be incorporated into the development of LCBs. Overall, this article provides insights into the potential of LCBs to offer more efficient and reliable energy storage.","PeriodicalId":100214,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Neutralization","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cnl2.78","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50137205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Designing and regulating catalysts for enhanced oxygen evolution in acid electrolytes 酸性电解质中增强析氧催化剂的设计和调节

Carbon Neutralization Pub Date : 2023-07-18 DOI: 10.1002/cnl2.77

Cheng-Zong Yuan, Hongrui Zhao, Siyu Huang, Jiang Li, Lunliang Zhang, Wekai Zhao, Yao Weng, Xiaomeng Zhang, Shufeng Ye, Yunfa Chen

{"title":"Designing and regulating catalysts for enhanced oxygen evolution in acid electrolytes","authors":"Cheng-Zong Yuan, Hongrui Zhao, Siyu Huang, Jiang Li, Lunliang Zhang, Wekai Zhao, Yao Weng, Xiaomeng Zhang, Shufeng Ye, Yunfa Chen","doi":"10.1002/cnl2.77","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cnl2.77","url":null,"abstract":"The proton exchange membrane (PEM) water electrolyzer has been considered a versatile approach for practical H2 production. However, the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in acid media with complicated proton-coupled electron transfer steps possesses sluggish kinetics and high reaction barriers, severely hindering the development of PEM water electrolyzers. Consequently, high-efficient Ru- and Ir-based catalysts have always been essential to accelerate the OER rate and lower the reaction barrier in PEM water electrolyzer. Therefore, it is very necessary to construct low-cost catalysts with excellent electrocatalytic performances to replace these noble metal-based OER electrocatalysts. In this review paper, a detailed discussion towards fundamentally comprehending the reaction mechanisms of OER was conducted. Accordingly, we proposed the principles of designing advanced OER electrocatalysts with enhanced performances and lowered costs. After that, recent developments in designing various acidic OER electrocatalysts were summarized. Meanwhile, the available regulation strategies about noble metals, nonprecious metals, and metal-free nanomaterials were presented, which are promising for tuning the electronic structures, boosting the electrocatalytic performances, and reducing the costs of electrocatalysts. We also provided the existing challenges and perspectives of various OER electrocatalysts, hoping to promote the development of PEM water electrolyzers.","PeriodicalId":100214,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Neutralization","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cnl2.77","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50137204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Biochar-based interfacial evaporation materials derived from lignosulfonate for efficient desalination 木质素磺酸盐生物炭基界面蒸发材料用于高效脱盐

Carbon Neutralization Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1002/cnl2.79

Shilin Chen, Lan Sun, Yuqing Huang, Dongjie Yang, Mingsong Zhou, Dafeng Zheng

{"title":"Biochar-based interfacial evaporation materials derived from lignosulfonate for efficient desalination","authors":"Shilin Chen, Lan Sun, Yuqing Huang, Dongjie Yang, Mingsong Zhou, Dafeng Zheng","doi":"10.1002/cnl2.79","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cnl2.79","url":null,"abstract":"The solar-driven interfacial evaporation has attracted great attention for the purpose of alleviating freshwater shortage. Lignosulfonate (LS), a main byproduct of sulfite pulping processes, is an abundant natural resource but has not been reasonably utilized. To mitigate the above problems, biochar-based interfacial evaporators derived from LS for solar steam generation were studied in this paper. First, LS was used as a raw material for fabricating carbon materials by carbonization to construct LS-derived carbon (CLS). Meanwhile, LS-derived porous carbon (PCLS) in the presence of CaCO3 as the activator was also prepared. Next, the two biochar powders, as solar absorbers, were crosslinked with polyvinyl alcohol to prepare the interfacial evaporation materials (PVA@PCLS and PVA@CLS). The open porous structure facilitated the capillary effect and water transport to the evaporator surface. It was also found that the light absorption of the materials could reach more than 97% in the 250–2500 nm range. Moreover, the water evaporation rate and the solar-to-vapor conversion efficiency of PVA@PCLS and PVA@CLS were 2.33, 1.82 kg m−2 h−1, and 83.7%, 69.3% respectively under 1 sun (1 kW m−2) irradiation. The solar-to-vapor conversion efficiency of PVA@PCLS was much increased after the carbonization of LS. In addition, the material cost of PVA@PCLS is only $38.3/kg due to the low price of LS. Therefore, this work provides an economic and efficient strategy for solar-driven desalination and a possible way for the high-value utilization of lignin.","PeriodicalId":100214,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Neutralization","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cnl2.79","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50119173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Nitrogen-rich graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N5): Emerging low-bandgap materials for photocatalysis 富氮石墨氮化碳（g-C3N5）：新兴的光催化低带隙材料

Carbon Neutralization Pub Date : 2023-06-25 DOI: 10.1002/cnl2.65

Hoai-Thanh Vuong, Duc-Viet Nguyen, Ly P. Phuong, Phan P. D. Minh, Bao N. Ho, Hoai A. Nguyen

{"title":"Nitrogen-rich graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N5): Emerging low-bandgap materials for photocatalysis","authors":"Hoai-Thanh Vuong, Duc-Viet Nguyen, Ly P. Phuong, Phan P. D. Minh, Bao N. Ho, Hoai A. Nguyen","doi":"10.1002/cnl2.65","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cnl2.65","url":null,"abstract":"The bottlenecks in photocatalytic materials primarily center on light absorption capacities and rapid charge recombination. Thus, many gigantic effects have been undertaken by worldwide scientists to address the issues. In this concept, carbon-based photocatalysts, such as graphene or graphitic carbon nitrides (g-C3N4), would frequently capture scientific fascination due to their distinct properties in catalytic applications. However, traditional materials would possess the drawbacks mentioned above. In the current era, nitrogen-rich graphitic carbon nitrides (g-C3N5) have emerged as a promising star for photocatalytic applications due to the significant enhancements in light absorption properties, which can activate in ultraviolet, visible, and even under near-infrared irradiations. This review will summarize the recent progress in the fabrication of g-C3N5 and the photocatalytic application of these based materials by thoroughly investigating current literature studies. Thus, updating the current trend in state-of-the-art materials would motivate researchers to explore the field further.","PeriodicalId":100214,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Neutralization","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cnl2.65","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50143546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Metal-organic framework (MOF) thickness control for carbon dioxide electroreduction to formate 二氧化碳电还原制甲酸盐的金属有机骨架（MOF）厚度控制

Carbon Neutralization Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.1002/cnl2.66

Zhihao Nie, Licheng Yu, Lili Jiang, Ming Li, Shan Ding, Baokai Xia, Chi Cheng, Jingjing Duan, Sheng Chen

{"title":"Metal-organic framework (MOF) thickness control for carbon dioxide electroreduction to formate","authors":"Zhihao Nie, Licheng Yu, Lili Jiang, Ming Li, Shan Ding, Baokai Xia, Chi Cheng, Jingjing Duan, Sheng Chen","doi":"10.1002/cnl2.66","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cnl2.66","url":null,"abstract":"Decreasing particle size (like thickness) is a common strategy to enhance the activities of catalysts. In this work, we have synthesized two coppers, which are bismuth-based metal-organic framework (CuBi-MOF) catalysts with different thicknesses (134.8 and 2.0 nm). In contrast to common expectations, large thickness CuBi-MOF has exhibited superior activities as a comparison to its small-thickness counterpart in terms of carbon dioxide electroreduction to produce formate, characteristic of high selectivity (Faraday efficiency > 90%), a wide window of potential (−0.6 to −1.6 V vs. reversible hydrogen electrode), and large current densities (up to −380 mA cm−2). The mechanism study has been performed by using density functional theory calculations, which highlight the strong synergic effect between Cu and Bi sites in large-thickness CuBi-MOF for activating CO2 molecules. Consequently, large-thickness CuBi-MOF could show smaller Gibbs free energies compared to its small counterpart for binding with reaction intermediate (*COOH, 1.1 vs. 1.8 eV). The result of this work could provide new insights into catalyst design toward a number of electrochemical systems.","PeriodicalId":100214,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Neutralization","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cnl2.66","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50124789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Recovery of lithium salt from spent lithium-ion battery by less polar solvent wash and water extraction 少极性溶剂洗涤-水萃取法从废旧锂离子电池中回收锂盐

Carbon Neutralization Pub Date : 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.1002/cnl2.73

Hao Du, Yuqiong Kang, Chenglei Li, Yun Zhao, Yao Tian, Jian Lu, Zhaoyang Chen, Ning Gao, Zhike Li, John Wozny, Tao Li, Li Wang, Naser Tavajohi, Feiyu Kang, Baohua Li

{"title":"Recovery of lithium salt from spent lithium-ion battery by less polar solvent wash and water extraction","authors":"Hao Du, Yuqiong Kang, Chenglei Li, Yun Zhao, Yao Tian, Jian Lu, Zhaoyang Chen, Ning Gao, Zhike Li, John Wozny, Tao Li, Li Wang, Naser Tavajohi, Feiyu Kang, Baohua Li","doi":"10.1002/cnl2.73","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cnl2.73","url":null,"abstract":"The lithium hexafluorophosphate (LiPF6) in spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is a potentially valuable resource and a significant environmental pollutant. Unfortunately, most of the LiPF6 in a spent LIB is difficult to extract because the electrolyte is strongly adsorbed by the cathode, anode, and separator. Storing extracted electrolyte is also challenging because it contains LiPF6, which promotes the decomposition of the solvent. Here we show that electrolytes in spent LIBs can be collected by a less polar solvent dimethyl carbonate (DMC) wash, and LiPF6 can be concentrated by simple aqueous extraction by lowering ethylene carbonate (EC) content in the recycled electrolyte. Due to the similar dielectric constant of EC and water, reducing the content of EC in LIB electrolytes, or even eliminating it, facilitates the separation of water and electrolyte, thus enabling the lithium salts in the electrolyte to be separated from the organic solvent. The lithium salt extracting efficiency achieved in this way can be as high as 99.8%, and fluorine and phosphorus of LiPF6 can be fixed in the form of stable metal fluoride and phosphate by hydrothermal method. The same strategy can be used in industrial waste electrolyte recycling by diluting the waste with DMC and extracting the resulting solution with water. This work thus reveals a new route for waste electrolyte treatment and will also support the development of advanced EC-free electrolytes for high-performance, safe, and easily recyclable LIBs.","PeriodicalId":100214,"journal":{"name":"Carbon Neutralization","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cnl2.73","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50124790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2