{"title":"The relationship between athlete leadership and communication: Analyzing social networks within Japanese sport teams","authors":"Shohei Takamatsu , Ryutaro Yamakita","doi":"10.1016/j.ajsep.2022.08.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajsep.2022.08.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Despite the recent advancement of athlete leadership studies, little is known about their applicability in East Asian countries such as Japan, and more importantly, their relationship to communication among team members. We therefore examined the relationship between athlete leadership and communication in Japanese sport teams. The data were collected from the athletes (<em>N</em> = 63; three sport teams: basketball, lacrosse, and soccer) at the women's university in Japan. We then analyzed the data utilizing the social network analysis and the quadratic assignment procedure correlation technique. The results suggested a moderate correlation between each type of athlete leadership (i.e., task, motivational, and social leadership) across the three teams. Moderate correlations were also found between each of athlete leadership quality and the amount of communication. In conclusion, the current study demonstrated that athlete leadership qualities were applicable to the Japanese context and empirically clarified the relationship between athlete leadership qualities and the amount of communication. The finding contributes to further understanding of athlete leadership.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100129,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology","volume":"2 3","pages":"Pages 151-155"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667239122000302/pdfft?md5=69a12b21a57f2390cb5b1c4f895eb4c0&pid=1-s2.0-S2667239122000302-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84682701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sport psychology practitioner's perceptions and use of social media","authors":"Stewart T. Cotterill","doi":"10.1016/j.ajsep.2022.06.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajsep.2022.06.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>While sport psychologists have recently been encouraged to embrace digital technology and social media use in their practice, little is currently known about the associated benefits and challenges of adopting these recommendations. Published studies in other professions have suggested that engaging in social media use can be a double-edged sword, offering great communication benefits, but at the same time having the potential to impact upon work-life balance and general wellbeing. Therefore, the aim of this study was to explore practitioner social media use and perceptions, and to explore participant use of the Twitter social media platform.</p><p>Participants were initially 44 sport psychology practitioners who complete an online questionnaire, of which 28 also consented to their Twitter posts from the previous 30-days being analyzed using a reflexive thematic analysis approach. Analysis produced two main categories: tweets and retweets. The tweets were composed of seven first order themes (media comments, advice and opinion, thoughts on events, self-promotion, knowledge dissemination, recommendations and activity), with the retweets composed of eight first order themes (media programming, events, sports fixtures, promotion, sport-specific content, news stories, opinions, and dissemination). Of particular importance was the perceived link between social media use and mental health, and lack of training and development.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100129,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology","volume":"2 3","pages":"Pages 156-164"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266723912200020X/pdfft?md5=7754cb2bd903e081d84b2ae847f4f1d4&pid=1-s2.0-S266723912200020X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"137225247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Social psychology in sport: A positive psychological perspective","authors":"Frank Jing-Horng Lu","doi":"10.1016/j.ajsep.2022.12.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajsep.2022.12.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100129,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology","volume":"2 3","pages":"Page 139"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667239122000612/pdfft?md5=e87bee520f8089e198913b65b25bdd49&pid=1-s2.0-S2667239122000612-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90369205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sport and exercise psychology and the UN's sustainable development goals: Reflections and suggestions","authors":"Sandra Klaperski-van der Wal","doi":"10.1016/j.ajsep.2022.06.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajsep.2022.06.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In 2015, the United Nations adopted the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and agreed that it is vital for current and future generations to pursue 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Science, education, and sport are seen as drivers and important enablers of sustainable development (SD). Yet, even though all professions are called upon to embed SD into their work to facilitate change, and even though sport and exercise psychology professionals could play an important role in this process, there seems to be only little awareness of the need to contribute to SD as a discipline. This paper aims at changing this by elaborating on the reasons why sport and exercise psychologists should care about SD and the SDGs; it explains how psychologists and their clients can benefit from using the principles of SD to guide their professional work and decision making. It will be illustrated how sport and exercise psychology professionals can promote sustainable physical activity and sustainable elite sport, and how they can contribute to the achievement of internationally agreed societal, and global goals as practitioners, as teachers, and as researchers. Furthermore, the normative dimensions of the concept of SD are being discussed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100129,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology","volume":"2 3","pages":"Pages 175-181"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667239122000235/pdfft?md5=05006c646dad5d446cfcf4e959fb5065&pid=1-s2.0-S2667239122000235-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78259511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Isabel Coker , Stewart T Cotterill , Jonathan Griffin
{"title":"Player perceptions of athlete leadership and leadership development in an English Premier League football academy","authors":"Isabel Coker , Stewart T Cotterill , Jonathan Griffin","doi":"10.1016/j.ajsep.2021.12.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajsep.2021.12.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The effective leadership of, and within, sports teams has consistently been highlighted to be an important factor impacting upon a range of outcomes including team performance, and team functioning. However, while there has been an increasing focus on athlete leadership and leadership development in recent years there is little research exploring leadership (rather than leader) development in youth sport. As a result, the aim of this study was to explore athlete perceptions of athlete leadership and the development of athlete leadership skills in a professional football youth academy. Participants were 34 professional football club youth academy players, arranged into 9 focus groups (depending upon age). The data were analyzed using thematic analysis, with six first order themes emerging (Leader behaviors, selection criteria, shared leadership, growth and development, changing environmental constraints, and leader development). The results highlight a good level of awareness of leadership amongst the youth footballers, but also major limitations in the degree to which they felt they were developed as leaders.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100129,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology","volume":"2 3","pages":"Pages 182-189"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667239121000332/pdfft?md5=3f2f578a84fc5d1409000079dfc55b4c&pid=1-s2.0-S2667239121000332-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77870184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Examining the frequency variable in the imagery dose-response relationship","authors":"Sho Itoh , Tony Morris , Michael Spittle","doi":"10.1016/j.ajsep.2022.06.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajsep.2022.06.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Imagery training is a well-known technique in sport psychology that it is often applied to improving skill performance in a range of sports. In this study, the central aim was to experimentally examine the effect of different imagery frequencies (3, 4, 5 imagery sessions per week) on basketball shooting performance. We applied a new imagery dose-response protocol, in which we varied frequency, but systematically held the other two key imagery dose variables (repetitions and duration of sessions) constant. Participants were 40 male basketball players (Mage = 20.92, <em>SD</em> = 3.01) who were allocated into four conditions: 3 imagery sessions per week, 4 imagery sessions per week, 5 imagery sessions per week, and a control condition. All 3 imagery conditions had 4 weeks of imagery training. For all four conditions, we measured free throw shooting (FTS) at pre-test, Week 1, 2, 3, post-test, and retention test (Week 5). Control condition participants performed their usual basketball practice with no imagery training. Results showed that the 4 imagery sessions per week condition had the highest FTS means at post-test and retention test, with FTS means that were significantly higher than the control condition at post-test and retention test. The findings and information form this study could contribute to the design of effective imagery training by supporting athletes and coaches to tailor imagery programs. Moreover, the imagery dose-response protocol utilised in this study has potential application to further examine imagery dose-response relationships.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100129,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology","volume":"2 2","pages":"Pages 122-130"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667239122000223/pdfft?md5=e9e82eda085f0f8bb0194d3c3df2197d&pid=1-s2.0-S2667239122000223-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73368663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"RETRACTED: Effects of different PETTLEP imagery training methods on high school basketball players’ jump-shot performance, self-confidence and anxiety","authors":"Ting-Hong Chien , Jo-Yun Chen , Szu-Yu Chen , Li-Kang Chi","doi":"10.1016/j.ajsep.2022.09.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajsep.2022.09.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This article has been retracted: please see Elsevier Policy on Article Withdrawal (<span>http://www.elsevier.com/locate/withdrawalpolicy</span><svg><path></path></svg>).</p><p>This article has been retracted at the request of the authors.</p><p>The authors regrettably felt they could no longer contribute to the journal due to some conceptual differences and chose to retract this article. The editors regret this outcome and offer their apologies to the readers of the journal.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100129,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology","volume":"2 2","pages":"Pages 114-121"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667239122000326/pdfft?md5=034e839894670109944039e3ae14dedd&pid=1-s2.0-S2667239122000326-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82820090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Editorial for special issue on imagery in sport and exercise","authors":"Tony Morris","doi":"10.1016/j.ajsep.2022.09.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajsep.2022.09.003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100129,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology","volume":"2 2","pages":"Pages 67-69"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266723912200034X/pdfft?md5=02c6bb77239cc54847b9b31f3d6cb659&pid=1-s2.0-S266723912200034X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86792004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The impact of training frequency on young dancers’ imagery use and ability","authors":"Krista J. Munroe-Chandler, Irene L. Muir","doi":"10.1016/j.ajsep.2022.07.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajsep.2022.07.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>It is well established that adult dancers have the ability to image and use various types of imagery (e.g., metaphorical, character/role) when training and performing; yet less is known about young dancers. From in-depth interviews, young dancers have reported using various types of imagery (e.g., technique, metaphorical, goal, environment, and motivational) and that their images were multisensory in nature including visual and kinesthetic modalities. Moreover, dance instructors have been found to influence their dancers’ use of imagery and imagery ability through incorporation and encouragement in their classes. However, the impact of training frequency on young dancers’ imagery use and ability has yet to be assessed. Therefore, the purpose of the current study was to examine imagery use, using the Dance Imagery Questionnaire for Children, and imagery ability, using the Movement Imagery Questionnaire for Children in dancers with different training frequency (i.e., number of classes per week). It was hypothesized that dancers with more weekly training would have higher imagery use and ability than dancers with less weekly training. The participants were dancers of various styles (e.g., ballet, tap, jazz, contemporary) between the ages of 7-14 years (<em>M<sub>age</sub></em> = 11.05, 1.88), with 36 dancers training 1- 4 dance classes/week, and 24 training 5-9 or more dance classes/week. A significant difference was found for metaphorical/role imagery such that dancers who trained more often used this imagery type more frequently than dancers who trained less often. Although the dancers who trained most scored higher on all imagery ability subscales (internal, external, and kinesthetic), no significant difference between the two dance groups was found. Based on the current findings, dance teacher training interventions are needed to guide and encourage young dancers’ imagery use and ability.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100129,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology","volume":"2 2","pages":"Pages 99-105"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667239122000259/pdfft?md5=ba16c4879c02d6cefcdc79f5b7e7dc95&pid=1-s2.0-S2667239122000259-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78270373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Imagery perspective in copying movement","authors":"SJ Thanikkal , T Morris , J Ciorciari","doi":"10.1016/j.ajsep.2022.08.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajsep.2022.08.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Imagery is a cognitive process widely used for learning and performance of motor skills (Morris et al., 2005). In this study, we investigated Internal (IP) and External Imagery Perspectives (EP) and actual copying of movement to deepen understanding of the character of imagery perspectives. Research on IP and EP shows that the superiority of one perspective in terms of performance enhancement is still equivocal. Further research is required to understand the character of IP and EP, and to establish how they affect learning and performance of motor skills. We applied a Stimulus-Response (S-R) compatibility protocol to a finger-movement, choice-reaction time (CRT) task to differentiate response latencies for actual copying of the movement, and IP and EP of the movement, after watching internal and external stimulus videos of the CRT button-pressing task. We used paired t-tests to analyse the differences in decision time and movement time for external and internal stimulus videos, in the physical copying of the movement condition. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to examine differences in response times for movement, IP, and EP imagery conditions for internal and external video stimuli. Results showed that the response times in both imagery perspective conditions were significantly slower than response times in the physical movement condition. It was further revealed that response times were faster for the internal view than the external view for the movement and IP conditions, whereas EP latencies were faster for external than internal video stimuli. We concluded that the S-R compatibility protocol can be used to confirm use of IP and EP, which is questionable in studies where participants are simply instructed to use IP or EP, and it is assumed they follow instructions, or even when they are asked to confirm use of IP or EP at the end of studies.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":100129,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology","volume":"2 2","pages":"Pages 131-138"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667239122000314/pdfft?md5=49092cfbf8a17566dfec73af92212b9e&pid=1-s2.0-S2667239122000314-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82355703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}