{"title":"","authors":"Daniel Strange","doi":"10.1016/j.ajsep.2025.06.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajsep.2025.06.002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":100129,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology","volume":"5 2","pages":"Pages 95-97"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145108861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The relationship between subjective sleep, mental health, and life skills acquisition among university student-athletes: A study on gender differences","authors":"Yulong Chen , Keita Iwao , Hideki Shimamoto","doi":"10.1016/j.ajsep.2025.08.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajsep.2025.08.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>As an athlete, including collegiate athletes, it goes without saying that daily training, a diverse diet, and adequate rest are essential for optimal athletic performance. Among these, \"sleep\" plays a critical role in recovering the body from the demands of intense training. Life skills are thought to be effective in improving the quality of sleep. Therefore, the present study aims to examine the relationship between subjective sleep quality, mental health, and the acquisition of LS in collegiate athletes, with a focus on gender differences. The participants were 153 student-athletes (98 males, 55 females; mean age 21.50±0.35 years) from S University in Yamaguchi Prefecture. The survey was conducted by the course instructor outside of regular class hours. As a result, in female athletes, there was a tendency for negative correlations between poorer sleep quality and the subscales of Life Skills, including \"Best Effort,\" \"Courtesy/Manners,\" and \"Responsible Behavior,\" as well as the overall LS score (all <em>p</em> < .10). However, a positive correlation was observed with a higher level of satisfaction with their current life (<em>r</em> = 0.28, <em>p</em> < .05). On the other hand, both male and female athletes showed a tendency for a negative correlation with \"Best Effort,\" and it was found that longer training hours were associated with improved sleep quality. These findings suggest that in higher education institutions, sleep should be positioned as a crucial activity to support Life Skills education and to ensure the smooth balancing of academic and athletic life for university student-athletes. Furthermore, there is a need for efforts to educate student-athletes on the importance of sleep, and it is essential for them to develop sleep management behaviors (skills) to the point where they can practice them unconsciously in their daily lives</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100129,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology","volume":"5 2","pages":"Pages 81-87"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145108859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ming Hung Chen , Jung Wei Huang , Chee Keng John Wang
{"title":"Sleep, chronotype and health promoting behaviours as predictors of Taiwanese University students’ depressive symptoms","authors":"Ming Hung Chen , Jung Wei Huang , Chee Keng John Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.ajsep.2025.06.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajsep.2025.06.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The purpose of this study was to examine the predictors of depressive symptoms with sleep patterns, chronotype and health-promoting behaviours among Taiwanese university students. Gender and year group differences were also examined. A total of 237 university undergraduates from over 30 different universities in Taiwan (126 males, 111 females, mean age = 20.68 years, SD = 1.46) participated in this study. A self-report online questionnaire was used to assess the sleep behaviour (sleep duration, sleep quality), individual chronotype, health-promoting behavior (nutrition, social support, physical activity), and depression. Correlation analysis revealed that depression was positively correlated with poor sleep quality and later chronotype, and negatively associated with focus on nutrition. Poor sleep quality was negatively related to focus on nutrition. The linear regression analyses found that poor sleep quality and later chronotype positively predicted depression, and nutrition and physical activity were negative predictors of depression. Hence, interventions that target these specific factors can be more effective in mitigating depression among university students.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100129,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology","volume":"5 2","pages":"Pages 65-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145108858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Delayed inhibition in high trait anxiety athletes: Evidence from an event-related potential study","authors":"Koki Watanabe , Taiga Arii , Takayuki Sugo , Hironobu Tsuchiya","doi":"10.1016/j.ajsep.2025.08.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajsep.2025.08.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study aimed to investigate the influence of trait anxiety on information processing in athletes, a topic that has yet to be examined thoroughly. We compared the information processing stages of individuals with high and low levels of trait anxiety using event-related potentials (ERPs). A total of 24 male collegiate athletes participated (age: 20.1 ± 1.3 years) in this study. ERPs (Go-N2, Go-P3, NoGo-N2, and NoGo-P3) were measured while participants performed the oddball task. The high trait anxiety group demonstrated delayed latency of NoGo-P3. However, reaction time was unaffected by trait anxiety. These findings indicate that athletes’ trait anxiety affects neural information processing while leaving behavioral indicators, such as reaction time, unaffected. This insight has substantial implications for understanding the mechanisms by which trait anxiety contributes to performance deficits in athletes. Moreover, this study has the potential to inform new psychological support strategies to address performance impairments related to trait anxiety.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100129,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology","volume":"5 2","pages":"Pages 88-94"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145108860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The impact of confidence verse calligraphy practice on self-efficacy in skill-accurate athletes","authors":"Xin Yue , Zipeng Zhang , Liwei Zhang , Robert Schinke","doi":"10.1016/j.ajsep.2025.06.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajsep.2025.06.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The unique physical and psychological benefits of Chinese calligraphy practice (i.e., relaxing the body, soothing anxiety, facilitating mind flow, and enhancing self-control) are well-suited to athletes and sports contexts, but calligraphy interventions in sports are few. Our researchers used a mixed research approach to investigate the effects of confidence verse calligraphy practice on self-efficacy (general self-efficacy, sport state confidence, and specialized self-efficacy) in skill-accurate athletes. In a 2 × 3 mixed experimental design, we found that both confidence verse calligraphy practice and neutral character calligraphy practice increased athletes’ general self-efficacy and sport state confidence, and qualitative analyses revealed that this enhancement effect was characterized by a reduction in negative thoughts and emotions when experiencing frustration, but that there were no differences between the two types of writing content. This research is the first attempt to apply calligraphy practice to improve self-efficacy and extends the mental training methods for Chinese national level athletes (i.e., national first-class and above).</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100129,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology","volume":"5 2","pages":"Pages 71-80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145108862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Developing and testing a structured visual skills screening tool for use in sports vision training: an exploratory study with field hockey participants","authors":"Zoe L. Wimshurst , Paul T. Sowden","doi":"10.1016/j.ajsep.2025.04.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajsep.2025.04.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The field of sports vision is becoming increasingly popular with more research and a rise in practitioners aiming to improve the performance of athletes through training their visual skills. However, whilst it has been suggested that different sports have different visual requirements, there is no easy way to screen for these without having to rely on extensive testing of the visual abilities of elite athletes within the sport, which is often not a practical option. Consequently, in this paper, we designed and tested a screening questionnaire to elicit visual skills information from experts within the sport of field hockey in a quick and easily applicable manner. Descriptions of 23 visual skills were rated on a 5-point Likert scale by 481 participants to show how important they are perceived to be for field hockey players. All participants were involved in field hockey as players, coaches, or umpires. The same questionnaire was completed at a second time point by 129 of the original respondents to assess stability over time. Principal components analysis showed that the 23 visual skills loaded onto four visual skillsets. The perceived importance of these differed, with a perception that skills associated with visual interception and spatial positioning are more important than skills associated with maintaining focus on and recognising visual objects. Our findings suggest that the tool could be useful both to guide the focus of visual skills research in different sports and as a practical aid to coaches looking to systematically select the focus of visual skills training for their players.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100129,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology","volume":"5 1","pages":"Pages 10-17"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143936035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Conditional process analysis of the impact of coach leadership on the voice of Japanese student-athletes: Examining the moderating role of acceptance of innovation","authors":"Asahi Matsubara , Hideaki Takai","doi":"10.1016/j.ajsep.2025.01.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajsep.2025.01.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study examines whether (a) psychological safety mediates the relationship between coach leadership and voice and (b) acceptance of innovation moderates indirect effects between coach leadership, psychological safety, and voice. A survey was conducted on 319 student-athletes (191 men, 126 women, and two others, M age 20.13±0.35) who were members of university athletic clubs in Japan and who continued to compete. Mediation analysis revealed that the relationships between the coach leadership (Modeling the way for others to follow, Relational Adjustment, and Dedicated Leadership) and voice were partially mediated by psychological safety. Furthermore, moderated mediation analysis revealed two things in cases where student-athletes perceived a higher-than-average acceptance of innovation. First, psychological safety fully mediated the relationship between coach leadership (Modeling the way for others to follow, Relational Adjustment) and voice. Second, psychological safety partially mediated the relationship between Dedicated Leadership and voice. On the other hand, when student-athletes perceived low acceptance of innovation, moderated mediation analysis indicated that coach leadership (Modeling the way for others to follow, Relational Adjustment, Dedicated Leadership) had no direct or indirect effect on the voices. The findings of this study contribute to a better understanding of the factors that lead student-athletes to voice their thoughts and feelings without concern or hesitation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100129,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology","volume":"5 1","pages":"Pages 33-42"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143936034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Visualized analysis of research hotspots and evolution trends in the field of motivation in physical activity","authors":"Mingda Si , Chee Keng John Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.ajsep.2025.01.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajsep.2025.01.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Physical activity (PA) is a green and effective way to maintain health. Research in the field of motivation in PA is always an important research topic for researchers and policymakers in maintaining public health, but few studies focus on the development of motivation in PA research. Summarize the research strengths, hotspots, and stages of scientific evolution in the field of motivation in PA by performing visualization analysis which used CiteSpace software on 2375 publications including from January 1st, 1980, to January 31st, 2024, in the Web of Science Core Collection (WOSCC). The findings are as follows: (1) Over the past thirty years, the field has developed rapidly, with current characteristics aligning with the third stage of the four-stage model of scientific evolution. (2) Core countries and core institutions have been formed, with the most influential country being the United Kingdom, and the most influential institution being Brown University. (3) The research hotspot focuses on intervention research in the field of motivation in PA under self-determination theory (SDT). This study provides researchers with an overview of the development in the field of motivation in PA research. It offers valuable information to researchers for identifying potential collaborators (institutions) and better positioning their research directions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100129,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology","volume":"5 1","pages":"Pages 43-51"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143936036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The effects of mental imagery and music on sprint swimming performance","authors":"Kai Shian Foo , Kuan Juen Leong , Hua Ann Mok , Yee Cheng Kueh , Rajesh Kumar , Garry Kuan","doi":"10.1016/j.ajsep.2024.12.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajsep.2024.12.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Swimming, known as one of the most prestigious Olympic sports, represents a highly sought-after aspiration for athletes around the globe. A notable aspect of sports performance is the intricate interplay between mental well-being and physical performance, wherein an individual's mental state significantly influences their athletic capabilities. Consequently, this study aimed to investigate the effects of mental imagery and music on sprint swimming performance. A pre-and post-intervention study design was employed, involving 40 participants aged 18–24 years, encompassing both male and female athletes. The participants were randomly assigned to one of three research conditions: mental imagery, music, and control groups, with gender matching applied. Over four weeks, the mental imagery group engaged in 12 sessions of auditory prerecorded imagery scripts, while the music group listened to their preferred music during the same number of sessions. The control group did not undergo any interventions. The findings of the study indicated that both music and mental imagery positively influenced sprint swimming performance.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100129,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology","volume":"5 1","pages":"Pages 28-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143936075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Blake Costalupes, Thomas O. Minkler, Adrianna M. Wood, Sam Zizzi
{"title":"Mindfulness to me: A qualitative investigation of college student-athletes’ personal understanding of mindfulness","authors":"Blake Costalupes, Thomas O. Minkler, Adrianna M. Wood, Sam Zizzi","doi":"10.1016/j.ajsep.2024.12.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ajsep.2024.12.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In recent decades, mindfulness has grown in popularity in modern society and culture. This popularity extends to the field of sport psychology. Due to this popularity, many college student-athletes have exposure to mindfulness with or without the guidance of a sport psychology consultant or mindfulness teacher. Most mindfulness research in sport psychology has centered on the effectiveness of formal mindfulness-based interventions (MBIs) for performance enhancement and wellbeing. However, little to no evidence exists demonstrating how student-athletes understand mindfulness, and how this understanding might connect to motivation for continued practice or benefits received. Further, no research to our knowledge exists exploring the use of mindfulness practice by individual student-athletes outside of formal MBIs delivered in a group or team format. Moreover, some research proposes that the oversimplified incorporation of mindfulness in Western Psychology might be a factor in decreased participation and compliance with MBIs. The purposes of the present study were to investigate how athletes engage in and understand mindfulness practice and to explore potential benefits, barriers, and adverse experiences related to their practice. The Consensual Qualitative Research (CQR) protocol (Hill, 2012) was utilized to examine the experiences of 15 college student-athletes with varying degrees of mindfulness exposure and practice. The analysis yielded three distinct domains, including (a) conceptual understanding, (b) details of mindfulness practice, and (c) contextual factors influencing practice. Results offer sport psychology professionals insight into how athletes understand mindfulness, and how this might affect their engagement with, and benefits received from utilizing mindfulness-based approaches.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100129,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology","volume":"5 1","pages":"Pages 1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143936062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}